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51 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Tough \Tough\, a. [Compar. Tougher; superl. Toughest.] [OE.
     tough, AS. t[=o]h, akin to D. taai, LG. taa, tage, tau, OHG.
     z[=a]hi, G. z[aum]he, and also to AS. getenge near to, close
     to, oppressive, OS. bitengi.]
     1. Having the quality of flexibility without brittleness;
        yielding to force without breaking; capable of resisting
        great strain; as, the ligaments of animals are remarkably
        tough. ``Tough roots and stubs. '' --Milton.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. Not easily broken; able to endure hardship; firm; strong;
        -- of objects and people; as, tough sinews. --Cowper.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              A body made of brass, the crone demands, . . .
              Tough to the last, and with no toil to tire.
                                                    --Dryden.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The basis of his character was caution combined with
              tough tenacity of purpose.            --J. A.
                                                    Symonds.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. Not easily separated; viscous; clammy; tenacious; as,
        tough phlegm.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. Stiff; rigid; not flexible; stubborn; as, a tough bow.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              So tough a frame she could not bend.  --Dryden.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. Severe; violent; as, a tough storm. [Colloq.] `` A tough
        debate. '' --Fuller.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. Difficult to do, perform, or accomplish; as, a tough job.
        [PJC]
  
     7. Prone to aggressive or violent behavior; rowdyish; -- of
        people, or groups; as, a tough neighborhood; a tough
        character.
        [PJC]
  
     To make it tough, to make it a matter of difficulty; to
        make it a hard matter. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  tough \tough\, n.
     A person who is tough[7]; a ruffian; a thug; as, a cluster of
     neighborhood toughs hanging out on the corner.
     [PJC]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Tough \Tough\, a. [Compar. Tougher; superl. Toughest.] [OE.
     tough, AS. t[=o]h, akin to D. taai, LG. taa, tage, tau, OHG.
     z[=a]hi, G. z[aum]he, and also to AS. getenge near to, close
     to, oppressive, OS. bitengi.]
     1. Having the quality of flexibility without brittleness;
        yielding to force without breaking; capable of resisting
        great strain; as, the ligaments of animals are remarkably
        tough. ``Tough roots and stubs. '' --Milton.
  
     2. Not easily broken; able to endure hardship; firm; strong;
        as, tough sinews. --Cowper.
  
              A body made of brass, the crone demands, . . . Tough
              to the last, and with no toil to tire. --Dryden.
  
              The basis of his character was caution combined with
              tough tenacity of purpose.            --J. A.
                                                    Symonds.
  
     3. Not easily separated; viscous; clammy; tenacious; as,
        tough phlegm.
  
     4. Stiff; rigid; not flexible; stubborn; as, a tough bow.
  
              So tough a frame she could not bend.  --Dryden.
  
     5. Severe; violent; as, a tough storm. [Colloq.] `` A tough
        debate. '' --Fuller.
  
     To make it tough, to make it a matter of difficulty; to
        make it a hard matter. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From WordNet (r) 2.0 :   [ wn ]

  tough
       adj 1: not given to gentleness or sentimentality; "a tough
              character" [ant: tender]
       2: very difficult; severely testing stamina or resolution; "a
          rugged competitive examination"; "the rugged conditions of
          frontier life"; "the competition was tough"; "it's a tough
          life"; "it was a tough job" [syn: rugged]
       3: physically toughened; "the tough bottoms of his feet" [syn:
          toughened] [ant: tender]
       4: substantially made or constructed; "sturdy steel shelves";
          "sturdy canvas"; "a tough all-weather fabric"; "some
          plastics are as tough as metal" [syn: sturdy]
       5: violent and lawless; "the more ruffianly element"; "tough
          street gangs" [syn: ruffianly]
       6: feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough' is occasionally
          used colloquially for `bad'); "my throat feels bad"; "she
          felt bad all over"; "he was feeling tough after a restless
          night" [syn: bad]
       7: tough to cut or chew [ant: tender]
       8: unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough
          break" [syn: hard]
       n 1: someone who learned to fight in the streets rather than
            being formally trained in the sport of boxing [syn: street
            fighter]
       2: an aggressive and violent young criminal [syn: hood, hoodlum,
           goon, punk, thug, toughie, strong-armer]
       3: a cruel and brutal fellow [syn: bully, hooligan, ruffian,
           roughneck, rowdy, yob, yobo, yobbo]

From Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  tough
     Αγγλικά a.
     σκληρός

From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  tough
     German a.
     (lb de slang) (alternative form of de taff nodot=1  tough; robust;
  assertive and not overly sensitive)
     Middle English n.
     (alt form enm tow)

From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]

  tough
     a.
     1 (lb en of a material) strong and resilient; sturdy.
     2 (lb en of food) difficult to cut or chew.
     3 (lb en of a person or animal) rugged or physically hardy.
     interj.
     (lb en slang) (non-gloss definition: Used to indicate lack of
  sympathy)
     n.
     A person who obtains things by force; a thug or bully.
     vb.
     1 To endure.
     2 To toughen.

From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  tough
     German a.
     (lb de slang) (alternative form of de taff nodot=1  tough; robust;
  assertive and not overly sensitive)
     Middle English n.
     (alt form enm tow)

From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  tough
     German a.
     (lb de slang) (alternative form of de taff nodot=1  tough; robust;
  assertive and not overly sensitive)
     Middle English n.
     (alt form enm tow)

From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  tough
     Englanti a.
     1 jäykkä
     2 vaikea, kova, hankala

From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  tough
     Engelska a.
     tuff, rå, hård

From English-Arabic FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ara ]

  Tough /tˈʌf/
  قاسي

From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-bul ]

  tough //tʌf// 
  1. труден 2.
  difficult or demanding
   3.
  harsh or severe
  2. жилав, корав
  difficult to chew
  3. устойчив
  rugged or physically hardy

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/
  nesnadný

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/ 
  neurvalý

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/ 
  hrubý

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/ 
  nepoddajný

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/ 
  houževnatý

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/
  hrubě

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/ 
  vytrvalý

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/
  tvrdě

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/ 
  urputný

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/ 
  tvrdý

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/ 
  surový

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/ 
  tuhý

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/ 
  silný

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/ 
  přísný

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/ 
  pevný

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/ 
  odolný

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  tough /tˈʌf/ 
  neústupný

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  tough /tˈʌf/
  Schlägertyp , knallharter Bursche
     Synonym: tough guy
  

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  tough /tˈʌf/
  belastbar 
     Synonyms: resilient, strong
  

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  tough /tˈʌf/
  derb 
           Note: Leder

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  tough /tˈʌf/
  hart, knallhart 
        "That's pretty tough!"  - Das ist ganz schön hart!
   see: tough competition
  

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  tough /tˈʌf/
  hartnäckig, robust, schwierig, schwer 
        "have a tough job"  - einen schweren Stand haben
   see: tougher, toughest
  

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  tough /tˈʌf/
  zäh, widerstandsfähig, resilient  [geh.]
           Note: Person
        "be as tough as old boots / shoe leather"  - zäh wie Schuhsohlen sein
     Synonym: resilient
  

From English - Modern Greek XDXF/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.1.1 :   [ freedict:eng-ell ]

  tough /tˈʌf/
  
  σκληρός, δύσκολος, σκληροτράχηλος

From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-fin ]

  tough //tʌf// 
  1. hankala, vaativa
  difficult or demanding
  2. sitkeä 2.
  difficult to chew
   3.
  material science: undergoing plastic deformation before breaking
   4.
  rugged or physically hardy
  3. ankara
  harsh or severe
  4. kova
  rowdy or rough

From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-fin ]

  tough //tʌf// 
  harmi
  lack of sympathy

From English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-hin ]

  tough /tˈʌf/ 
  1. कड़ा
        "He is a tough person to deal with."
  2. मजबूत
        "It is a tough glass. It will not break."
  3. उद्दण्ड
        "Police are controlling the tough mob."
  4. कठोर
        "Police are tough with the criminals."
  5. दु:साध्य
        "It is rather a tough problem to solve."

From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 :   [ freedict:eng-hrv ]

  tough /tˈʌf/
  grub, krut, otporan, teškim, tvrd, čvrst, žestoki, žilav

From English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 :   [ freedict:eng-hun ]

  tough /tˈʌf/
  1. vagány
  2. erôszakos
  3. edzett
  4. huligán
  5. fenyegetô
  6. makacs
  7. fáradságos
  8. nehéz
  9. erôs
  10. rágós
  11. kemény
  12. kitartó
  13. szívós

From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-jpn ]

  tough //tʌf// 
  きつい, たいへん, 辛い
  harsh or severe

From English-Lithuanian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.7.2 :   [ freedict:eng-lit ]

  tough /tʌf/
  1. kietas, diržingas, tamprus, tąsus
  2. tvirtas, patvarus, ištvermingas
  3. ryžtingas, atkaklus, griežtas
  4. sunkus
  5. užkietėjęs, užsispyręs, nesukalbamas
  6. (šnek.) nesėkmingas
  7. (šnek.) nusikaltėlių, chuliganų (apie rajoną ir pan.), chuliganiškas
  8. (amer. šnek.) genialus
  9. (šnek.) chuliganas, banditas
  10. (tough it out) ištverti, iškęsti

From English - Polish Piotrowski+Saloni/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:eng-pol ]

  tough /tʌf/ 
   1.  [też o człowieku]  twardy
   2.  ciężki

From English-Portuguese FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-por ]

  tough /tˈʌf/
  1. bandido
  2. lutador de rua
  3. duro, difícil, resistente
  4. árduo, desagradável
  5. cabeçudo, violento

From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-tur ]

  tough /tˈʌf/
  1. kopmaz, kırılmaz
  2. sert, pek dayanıklı
  3. kart
  4. güç, zor, çetin
  5. kuvvetli, eğilmez
  6. direşken
  7. belâlı
  8. külhanbeyi. tough spot çıkmaz. That' tough. Tough luck. Geçmiş olsun. Vah, vah! Pek yazık. He had the toughest beat in the city. Şehrin en olaylı devriyesi onun üzerindeydi. tough'ish  epeyce dayanıklı
  9. pişkince
  10. kartça
  11. güççe. tough'ly  güçlükle. tough'ness  dayanıklılık
  12. güçlük.

From IPA:en_US :   [ IPA:en_US ]

  

/ˈtəf/

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 :   [ moby-thesaurus ]

  501 Moby Thesaurus words for "tough":
     Antaeus, Atlas, Briareus, Brobdingnagian, Charles Atlas, Cyclops,
     Goliath, Herculean, Hercules, Mafioso, OK, Polyphemus, Samson,
     Spartan, Spartanic, Superman, Tarzan, Titan, Young Turk, abiding,
     abstruse, ace-high, acute, adamant, adamantine, adherent, adhesive,
     age-long, aged, amylaceous, ancient, antique, arbitrary, arduous,
     astringent, athletic, austere, authoritarian, backbreaking, bad,
     baffling, bang-up, battler, beast, beldam, belligerent,
     belted knight, berserk, berserker, beyond one, bickerer, blade,
     bomber, bony, bonzer, boss, bravo, brawler, brawny, bruiser,
     brutal, brute, bulky, bulldogged, bulldoggish, bulldoggy,
     bullheaded, bully, bullyboy, burdensome, burly, but good, callous,
     cartilaginous, cement, cemental, chewy, chronic, clabbered, clammy,
     clingy, clotted, coagulated, cohesive, cold, colossus, combatant,
     competitor, complex, complicated, concrete, confirmed, constant,
     contender, contestant, continuing, cool, coriaceous, corking,
     corneous, crabbed, crackerjack, cramp, critical, crushing, curdled,
     cutting, dandy, delicate, delicious, demanding, demon, dense,
     devil, diamondlike, difficile, difficult, disputant, diuturnal,
     doughty, doughy, dour, dragon, drastic, ducky, duelist, durable,
     dure, effortful, enduring, enforcer, evergreen, exacting,
     excessive, exigent, exorbitant, extravagant, extreme, fab, fencer,
     feuder, fibrous, fiend, fierce, fighter, fighting cock,
     fine and dandy, fire-eater, firebrand, firm, fixed, flintlike,
     flinty, foilsman, forced, formidable, furious, fury, game,
     gamecock, gamy, garbled, gaumy, gear, gelatinous, giant, gladiator,
     glairy, gluelike, gluey, glutenous, glutinose, glutinous, gooey,
     goon, gorilla, granitelike, granitic, great, grim, gristly, gritty,
     groovy, grueling, grumous, gumbo, gumbolike, gumlike, gummous,
     gummy, gun, gunsel, gutsy, gutty, hairy, hard, hard as nails,
     hard to understand, hard-bitten, hard-boiled, hard-earned,
     hard-fought, hard-line, hard-nosed, hard-set, hardened,
     hardhearted, hardnose, hardy, harsh, hatchet man, heavy, hefty,
     hell-raiser, hellcat, hellhound, hellion, holy terror, hood,
     hoodlum, hooligan, horny, hot, hothead, hotspur, hunky-dory, icy,
     immoderate, immutable, incendiary, inflexible, inspissated,
     intemperate, intense, intractable, intransient, intrepid,
     intricate, inured, inveterate, irksome, iron-hard, ironlike,
     jam-up, jawbreaking, jelled, jellied, jellylike, jouster, jumbled,
     just dandy, keen, killer, killing, knight, knotted, knotty,
     labored, laborious, lapideous, lasting, leatherlike, leathery,
     lithoid, lithoidal, long-lasting, long-lived, long-standing,
     long-term, longeval, longevous, macrobiotic, mad dog, madcap,
     manly, marble, marblelike, marvy, massive, mean, meticulous,
     mettlesome, militant, monster, mucilaginous, mucker, mug, mugger,
     muscle man, muscular, mystifying, narrow, neat, nervy, nifty,
     no picnic, nobby, not easy, obdurate, obfuscated, obscure,
     obscured, obstinate, of long duration, of long standing, okay,
     onerous, operose, oppressive, osseous, out of sight, outrageous,
     overtechnical, painful, pasty, peachy, peachy-keen, perdurable,
     perduring, perennial, permanent, perpetual, perplexed, perplexing,
     persistent, persisting, pertinacious, piercing, plucky, plug-ugly,
     powerful, powerhouse, procrustean, punishing, punk, puzzling,
     quarreler, rapist, red-blooded, refractory, remaining, resistant,
     resistive, resolute, revolutionary, rigid, rigorous, rioter,
     ripping, rival, rocklike, rocky, rodman, ropy, rough, roughneck,
     rowdy, ruffian, rugged, rum, sabreur, savage, scrambled, scrapper,
     scrumptious, scuffler, self-adhesive, sempervirent,
     set with thorns, severe, sharp, she-wolf, sinewy, slabby, slap-up,
     slimy, slithery, smashing, solid, something else, sound, spiffing,
     spiffy, spiny, spirited, spiritful, spitfire, splitting, spunky,
     squabbler, stable, stalwart, starchy, staying, steadfast, steady,
     steellike, steely, steep, stern, stickable, sticky, stiff, stodgy,
     stonelike, stony, stout, strained, strapping, strenuous, strict,
     stringent, stringy, strong, strong arm, strong man, strong-arm man,
     strong-armer, struggler, stubborn, stunning, sturdy, substantial,
     swashbuckler, swell, sword, swordplayer, swordsman, syrupy, tacky,
     taut, taxing, tenacious, termagant, terror, terrorist, the mighty,
     the strong, thick, thickened, thorny, thug, ticklish, tiger,
     tigress, tilter, toilsome, torpedo, tough as leather, tough guy,
     tower of strength, tremelloid, tremellose, tricky, trigger man,
     troublesome, tussler, ugly customer, unalterable, unbending,
     unbreakable, uncaring, uncompromising, unconscionable,
     underprivileged, unfading, unfeeling, ungiving, unsentimental,
     unsparing, unsympathetic, untiring, unyielding, uphill, vehement,
     venomous, vigorous, violent, virago, virile, virulent, viscid,
     viscose, viscous, vital, vixen, wearisome, well-built,
     well-constructed, well-founded, well-grounded, well-made, wicked,
     wild beast, wiry, witch, withstanding, wizard, wolf, wrangler,
     yahoo
  
  

From Stardic English-Chinese Dictionary :   [ stardic ]

  n. 恶棍;
  a. 强硬的,艰苦的;

From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary :   [ xdict ]

     a.
  坚硬的,咬不动的;棘手的,难办的;强健的,吃苦耐劳的;粗暴的,凶恶的

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