catflap.org Online Dictionary Query

  Rough \Rough\, a. [Compar. Rougher; superl. Roughest.] [OE.
     rou?, rou, row, rugh, ruh, AS. r?h; akin to LG. rug, D. rug,
     D. ruig, ruw, OHG. r?h, G. rauh, rauch; cf. Lith. raukas
     wrinkle, rukti to wrinkle. [root] 18. Cf. Rug, n.]
     1. Having inequalities, small ridges, or points, on the
        surface; not smooth or plain; as, a rough board; a rough
        stone; rough cloth. Specifically:
        (a) Not level; having a broken surface; uneven; -- said of
            a piece of land, or of a road. ``Rough, uneven ways.''
            --Shak.
            [1913 Webster]
        (b) Not polished; uncut; -- said of a gem; as, a rough
            diamond.
        (c) Tossed in waves; boisterous; high; -- said of a sea or
            other piece of water.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  More unequal than the roughest sea. --T. Burnet.
            [1913 Webster]
        (d) Marked by coarseness; shaggy; ragged; disordered; --
            said of dress, appearance, or the like; as, a rough
            coat. ``A visage rough.'' --Dryden. ``Roughsatyrs.''
            --Milton.
            [1913 Webster]
  
     2. Hence, figuratively, lacking refinement, gentleness, or
        polish. Specifically:
        (a) Not courteous or kind; harsh; rude; uncivil; as, a
            rough temper.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  A fiend, a fury, pitiless and rough. --Shak.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  A surly boatman, rough as wayes or winds.
                                                    --Prior.
            [1913 Webster]
        (b) Marked by severity or violence; harsh; hard; as, rough
            measures or actions.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  On the rough edge of battle.      --Milton.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  A quicker and rougher remedy.     --Clarendon.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  Kind words prevent a good deal of that
                  perverseness which rough and imperious usage
                  often produces.                   --Locke.
            [1913 Webster]
        (c) Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating;
            -- said of sound, voice, and the like; as, a rough
            tone; rough numbers. --Pope.
            [1913 Webster]
        (d) Austere; harsh to the taste; as, rough wine.
        (e) Tempestuous; boisterous; stormy; as, rough weather; a
            rough day.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  He stayeth his rough wind.        --Isa. xxvii.
                                                    8.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  Time and the hour runs through the roughest day.
                                                    --Shak.
            [1913 Webster]
        (f) Hastily or carelessly done; wanting finish;
            incomplete; as, a rough estimate; a rough draught.
            [1913 Webster]
  
     Rough diamond, an uncut diamond; hence, colloquially, a
        person of intrinsic worth under a rude exterior.
  
     Rough and ready.
        (a) Acting with offhand promptness and efficiency. ``The
            rough and ready understanding.'' --Lowell.
            [1913 Webster]
        (b) Produced offhand. ``Some rough and ready theory.''
            --Tylor.
            [1913 Webster]

  Rough \Rough\, n.
     1. Boisterous weather. [Obs.] --Fletcher.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     In the rough, in an unwrought or rude condition;
        unpolished; as, a diamond or a sketch in the rough.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Contemplating the people in the rough. --Mrs.
                                                    Browning.
        [1913 Webster]

  Rough \Rough\, adv.
     In a rough manner; rudely; roughly.
     [1913 Webster]
  
           Sleeping rough on the trenches, and dying stubbornly in
           their boats.                             --Sir W.
                                                    Scott.
     [1913 Webster]

  Rough \Rough\, v. t.
     1. To render rough; to roughen.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. To break in, as a horse, especially for military purposes.
        --Crabb.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. To cut or make in a hasty, rough manner; -- with out; as,
        to rough out a carving, a sketch.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Roughing rolls, rolls for reducing, in a rough manner, a
        bloom of iron to bars.
  
     To rough it, to endure hard conditions of living; to live
        without ordinary comforts.
        [1913 Webster]

  Rough \Rough\, a. [Compar. Rougher; superl. Roughest.] [OE.
     rou?, rou, row, rugh, ruh, AS. r?h; akin to LG. rug, D. rug,
     D. ruig, ruw, OHG. r?h, G. rauh, rauch; cf. Lith. raukas
     wrinkle, rukti to wrinkle. [root] 18. Cf. Rug, n.]
     1. Having inequalities, small ridges, or points, on the
        surface; not smooth or plain; as, a rough board; a rough
        stone; rough cloth. Specifically:
        (a) Not level; having a broken surface; uneven; -- said of
            a piece of land, or of a road. ``Rough, uneven ways.''
            --Shak.
        (b) Not polished; uncut; -- said of a gem; as, a rough
            diamond.
        (c) Tossed in waves; boisterous; high; -- said of a sea or
            other piece of water.
  
                  More unequal than the roughest sea. --T. Burnet.
        (d) Marked by coarseness; shaggy; ragged; disordered; --
            said of dress, appearance, or the like; as, a rough
            coat. ``A visage rough.'' --Dryden. ``Roughsatyrs.''
            --Milton.
  
     2. Hence, figuratively, lacking refinement, gentleness, or
        polish. Specifically:
        (a) Not courteous or kind; harsh; rude; uncivil; as, a
            rough temper.
  
                  A fiend, a fury, pitiless and rough. --Shak.
  
                  A surly boatman, rough as wayes or winds.
                                                    --Prior.
        (b) Marked by severity or violence; harsh; hard; as, rough
            measures or actions.
  
                  On the rough edge of battle.      --Milton.
  
                  A quicker and rougher remedy.     --Clarendon.
  
                  Kind words prevent a good deal of that
                  perverseness which rough and imperious usage
                  often produces.                   --Locke.
        (c) Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating;
            -- said of sound, voice, and the like; as, a rough
            tone; rough numbers. --Pope.
        (d) Austere; harsh to the taste; as, rough wine.
        (e) Tempestuous; boisterous; stormy; as, rough weather; a
            rough day.
  
                  He stayeth his rough wind.        --Isa. xxvii.
                                                    8.
  
                  Time and the hour runs through the roughest day.
                                                    --Shak.
        (f) Hastily or carelessly done; wanting finish;
            incomplete; as, a rough estimate; a rough draught.
  
     Rough diamond, an uncut diamond; hence, colloquially, a
        person of intrinsic worth under a rude exterior.

  Rough \Rough\, n.
     1. Boisterous weather. [Obs.] --Fletcher.
  
     2. A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy.
  
     In the rough, in an unwrought or rude condition;
        unpolished; as, a diamond or a sketch in the rough.
  
              Contemplating the people in the rough. --Mrs.
                                                    Browning.

  Rough \Rough\, adv.
     In a rough manner; rudely; roughly.
  
           Sleeping rough on the trenches, and dying stubbornly in
           their boats.                             --Sir W.
                                                    Scott.

  Rough \Rough\, v. t.
     1. To render rough; to roughen.
  
     2. To break in, as a horse, especially for military purposes.
        --Crabb.
  
     3. To cut or make in a hasty, rough manner; -- with out; as,
        to rough out a carving, a sketch.
  
     Roughing rolls, rolls for reducing, in a rough manner, a
        bloom of iron to bars.
  
     To rough it, to endure hard conditions of living; to live
        without ordinary comforts.

  rough
       adj 1: having or caused by an irregular surface; "trees with rough
              bark"; "rough ground"; "a rough ride"; "rough skin";
              "rough blankets"; "his unsmooth face"; "unsmooth
              writing" [syn: unsmooth] [ant: smooth]
       2: (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse; "she
          was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners"
       3: not quite exact or correct; "the approximate time was 10
          o'clock"; "a rough guess"; "a ballpark estimate" [syn: approximate,
           approximative]
       4: full of hardship or trials; "the rocky road to success";
          "they were having a rough time" [syn: rocky]
       5: violently agitated and turbulent; "boisterous winds and
          waves"; "the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra
          Pound; "rough weather"; "rough seas" [syn: boisterous, fierce]
       6: unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound; "a gravelly voice"
          [syn: grating, gravel, gravelly, rasping, raspy]
       7: ready and able to resort to force or violence; "pugnacious
          spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an
          exhilarating disturbance"- Herman Melville; "they were
          rough and determined fighting men" [syn: pugnacious]
       8: of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or
          fringed or scalloped [ant: smooth]
       9: not shaped by cutting or trimming; "an uncut diamond";
          "rough gemstones" [syn: uncut] [ant: cut]
       10: not carefully or expertly made; "managed to make a crude
           splint"; "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them";
           "rough carpentry" [syn: crude]
       11: not perfected; "a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches"
       12: unpleasantly stern; "wild and harsh country full of hot sand
           and cactus"; "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
           [syn: harsh]
       n : the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the
           grass is not cut short
       adv 1: with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant
              for `roughly'); "he was pushed roughly aside"; "they
              treated him rough" [syn: roughly]
       2: with rough motion as over a rough surface; "ride rough"
          [syn: roughly]
       v : prepare in preliminary or sketchy form [syn: rough in, rough
           out]

  rough
     Αγγλικά a.
     1 βάναυσος, σκληρός
     2 ανώμαλος, τραχύς
     3 πρόχειρος

  rough
     Yola n.
     (alt form yol rugh)

  Rough
     n.
     (surname: en).

  rough
     a.
     1 Not smooth; uneven.
     2 approximate; hasty or careless; not finished.
     3 turbulent.
     4 difficult; trying.
     5 crude; unrefined.
     6 worn; shabby; weather-beaten.
     7 violent; not careful or subtle.
     8 Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating.
     9 (lb en of a gem) Not polished; uncut.
     10 Harsh-tasting.
     11 (lb en chiefly UK colloquial slang) Somewhat ill; sick; in poor
  condition.
     12 (lb en chiefly UK colloquial slang) unwell due to alcohol;
  hungover.
     adv.
     In a rough manner; rudely; roughly.
     n.
     1 The unmowed part of a golf course.
     2 A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy.
     3 (lb en cricket) A scuffed and roughened area of the pitch, where
  the bowler's feet fall, used as a target by spin bowlers because of its
  unpredictable bounce.
     4 The raw material from which faceted or cabochon gems are created.
     5 A quick sketch, similar to a thumbnail but larger and more
  detailed, used for artistic brainstorming.
     6 (lb en obsolete) Boisterous weather.
     7 A piece inserted in a horseshoe to keep the animal from slipping.
     vb.
     1 To create in an approximate form.
     2 (lb en ice hockey) To commit the offense of roughing, i.e. to punch
  another player.
     3 To render rough; to roughen.
     4 To break in (a horse, etc.), especially for military purposes.
     5 To endure primitive conditions.
     6 (lb en transitive) To roughen a horse's shoes to keep the animal
  from slipping.

  Rough
     n.
     (surname: en).

  rough
     a.
     1 Not smooth; uneven.
     2 approximate; hasty or careless; not finished.
     3 turbulent.
     4 difficult; trying.
     5 crude; unrefined.
     6 worn; shabby; weather-beaten.
     7 violent; not careful or subtle.
     8 Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating.
     9 (lb en of a gem) Not polished; uncut.
     10 Harsh-tasting.
     11 (lb en chiefly UK colloquial slang) Somewhat ill; sick; in poor
  condition.
     12 (lb en chiefly UK colloquial slang) unwell due to alcohol;
  hungover.
     adv.
     In a rough manner; rudely; roughly.
     n.
     1 The unmowed part of a golf course.
     2 A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy.
     3 (lb en cricket) A scuffed and roughened area of the pitch, where
  the bowler's feet fall, used as a target by spin bowlers because of its
  unpredictable bounce.
     4 The raw material from which faceted or cabochon gems are created.
     5 A quick sketch, similar to a thumbnail but larger and more
  detailed, used for artistic brainstorming.
     6 (lb en obsolete) Boisterous weather.
     7 A piece inserted in a horseshoe to keep the animal from slipping.
     vb.
     1 To create in an approximate form.
     2 (lb en ice hockey) To commit the offense of roughing, i.e. to punch
  another player.
     3 To render rough; to roughen.
     4 To break in (a horse, etc.), especially for military purposes.
     5 To endure primitive conditions.
     6 (lb en transitive) To roughen a horse's shoes to keep the animal
  from slipping.

  Rough
     n.
     (surname: en).

  rough
     a.
     1 Not smooth; uneven.
     2 approximate; hasty or careless; not finished.
     3 turbulent.
     4 difficult; trying.
     5 crude; unrefined.
     6 worn; shabby; weather-beaten.
     7 violent; not careful or subtle.
     8 Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating.
     9 (lb en of a gem) Not polished; uncut.
     10 Harsh-tasting.
     11 (lb en chiefly UK colloquial slang) Somewhat ill; sick; in poor
  condition.
     12 (lb en chiefly UK colloquial slang) unwell due to alcohol;
  hungover.
     adv.
     In a rough manner; rudely; roughly.
     n.
     1 The unmowed part of a golf course.
     2 A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy.
     3 (lb en cricket) A scuffed and roughened area of the pitch, where
  the bowler's feet fall, used as a target by spin bowlers because of its
  unpredictable bounce.
     4 The raw material from which faceted or cabochon gems are created.
     5 A quick sketch, similar to a thumbnail but larger and more
  detailed, used for artistic brainstorming.
     6 (lb en obsolete) Boisterous weather.
     7 A piece inserted in a horseshoe to keep the animal from slipping.
     vb.
     1 To create in an approximate form.
     2 (lb en ice hockey) To commit the offense of roughing, i.e. to punch
  another player.
     3 To render rough; to roughen.
     4 To break in (a horse, etc.), especially for military purposes.
     5 To endure primitive conditions.
     6 (lb en transitive) To roughen a horse's shoes to keep the animal
  from slipping.

  Rough
     n.
     (surname: en).

  rough
     Englanti a.
     1 karkea, karhea, epätasainen, rosoinen
     2 alustava, epätarkka, summittainen, karkea, arviolta jtk oleva
     3 hankala, vaikea, haasteellinen
     4 (''merestä'') myrskyinen
     5 (''esim. käytöksestä'') karkea, töykeä, hiomaton
     6 kovaotteinen, kova, väkivaltainen

  rough
     Engelska a.
     1 grov
     2 lurvig
     3 oländig
     4 tufft, svårt, jobbigt; om förhållanden
     Engelska n.
     (tagg golf språk=en) ruff

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  rou

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  konsep

  Rough /ɹˈʌf/
  في العراء

  rough //ɹʌf// 
  1. приблизителен
  approximate
  2. необработен, суров
  crude, unrefined
  3. неприятен, труден
  difficult
  4. грапав, неравен
  not smooth
  5. бурен, развълнуван
  turbulent
  6. груб
  violent

  rough //ɹʌf// 
  скицирам
  to create in approximate form

  rough /ɹˈʌf/ 
  necitelný

  rough /ɹˈʌf/ 
  neomalený

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  nahrubo

  rough /ɹˈʌf/ 
  surový

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  hrubý

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  drsný

  rough /ɹˈʌf/ 
  vyšší tráva kolem golfového hřiště

  rough /ɹˈʌf/ 
  zdrsňovat

  rough /ɹˈʌf/ 
  přibližný

  rough /ɹˈʌf/ 
  neuhlazený

  rough /ɹˈʌf/ 
  nerovný

  rough /ɹˈʌf/ 
  neotesaný

  rough /ɹˈʌf/ 
  nepříjemný

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  zdrsnit

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  zarostlý

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  primitivní

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  obtížný

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  neobrobený

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  kostrbatý

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  nanečisto

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  namáhavý

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  chuligán

  rough /ɹˈʌf/ 
  garw 

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  Rohentwurf , Grobkonzept 
     Synonym: rough copy
  

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  eckig  [cook.]
           Note: Weingeschmack
           Note: wine taste

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  grob, rau, rauh [alt] , derb 

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  hart, grob 

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  rabiat 
     Synonyms: furious, brutal, ruthless
  

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  rau, rauh [alt] , grob, roh 
   see: rougher, roughest
  

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  rau, spröde 
           Note: Haut usw.

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  uneben, holprig 

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  ungefähr, geschätzt, grob, ungenau 

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  unwegsam, weglos  [geogr.]
        "in rough terrain"  - im unwegsamen Gelände
     Synonyms: pathless, trackless
  

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  wild, rau 
        "cut up rough"  - grob werden
   see: play rough
  

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  uneben 
           Note: Gelände
     Synonyms: uneven, rugged, cragged, craggy
  

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  
  σκληρός, πρόχειρος, τραχύς

  rough //ɹʌf// 
  1. alustava, karkea
  approximate
  2. karkea
  crude, unrefined
  3. kova
  difficult
  4. karhea, rosoinen
  not smooth
  5. aallokkoinen, kuoppainen
  turbulent
  6. karkea, kova, kovakourainen, väkivaltainen
  violent

  rough //ɹʌf// 
  karheikko, raffi
  unmowed part of golf-course

  rough //ɹʌf// 
  1. olla väkivaltainen
  ice hockey: to perform roughing
  2. kouluttaa
  to break in
  3. hahmotella, luonnostella
  to create in approximate form

  rough /rau/
  1. brut, cru, grossier, rustique
  2. maussade

  rough /ɹˈʌf/ 
  1. खुरदरा
        "Her skin becomes very rough during the winter months. "
  2. तूफानी
        "Due to rough weather the ferry would not sail."
  3. कच्चा
        "Show me a rough draft of your letter."
  4. कठिनाई~भरा
        "She looks as though she had a rough day."
  5. रूखा
        "Your voice sounds rough to me."
  6. अशान्त
        "I feel pretty rough due to over burden."

  rough /ɹˈʌf/ 
  1. कठिनाई~सहना
        "You may have to rough it a little more if you come to stay in the hostel."

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  buran, grub, hrapav, ispresijecan, neotesan, neotesanost, neravan, ogrubjeti, oštar, sirov, surov, surovost, uzburkan, uzburkano

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  1. fanyar (bor)
  2. érdes
  3. csiszolatlan
  4. durván
  5. nyers állapot
  6. brutálisan
  7. primitív körülmények között
  8. útonálló
  9. megmunkálatlan
  10. primitív
  11. vagány
  12. repedezett
  13. vázlatos
  14. hevenyészett
  15. megközelítô
  16. egyenetlen terep
  17. zord
  18. egyenetlen
  19. durva felületû tárgy
  20. kényelmetlen
  21. goromba
  22. kezdetleges állapot
  23. huligán
  24. érdes felületû tárgy
  25. viharos
  26. haragos
  27. nyersen
  28. hepehupás terep
  29. hozzávetôleges
  30. durva
  31. nyers

  rough //ɹʌf// 
  kasar 2.
  crude, unrefined
   3.
  not smooth

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  1. crudo
  2. brusco, rude

  rough //ɹʌf// 
  1. 粗野
  crude, unrefined
  2. 粗い, 凸凹
  not smooth

  rough /rau/
  crudus

  rough /rʌf/
  1. šiurkštus, nelygus, grubus, grubletas, rupus
  2. storžieviškas, staciokiškas
  3. sunkus, kartus, nelaimingas
  4. apytikris, apgrabus
  5. neišdirbtas, ne(iš)baigtas, neapdorotas
  6. audringas, žvarbus, šiaurus (apie veją, orą)
  7. raižus, šaižus
  8. (šnek.) prastas
  9. aitrus, gaižus (apie vyną)
  10. gauruotas
  11. (vietos) nelygumas
  12. grubumas, neišbaigtumas
  13. juodraštis
  14. storžievis, šiurkštuolis, chuliganas
  15. (sport.) nelygi (golfo) aikštele
  16. šiurkšciai
  17. lauke, be patogumų
  18. parašyti juodraštį, negalutinį variantą
  19. pravažinėti, prajodyti (arklį)
  20. šiurkščiai (su)žaisti (ypač futbole, t.p. rough up)

  rough /rau/
  1. bot, cru, grof, onbehouwen, onbewerkt, rauw, ruig, snauwerig
  2. bars, honds, nors, nurks, onaardig, onvriendelijk, stuurs, zuur
  3. bobbelig, bultig, oneffen, rul, ruw, schraal

  rough /rʌf/
  I.   1.  nierówny
   2.  [powierzchnia, człowiek]  szorstki
   3.  [traktowanie]  brutalny
   4.  [okres]  ciężki
   5.  [obliczenie, rysunek]  przybliżony
   6.  [szkic]  surowy
   7.  [budowla]  prymitywny
   8.  [morze]  wzburzony
   9.  [pogoda]  burzliwy
   10.  [miasto]  niebezpieczny
   11.  sleep rough (sleep V: :rough)
   - spać pod gołym niebem
   12.  rough it (rough V: :it)
   - żyć w prymitywnych warunkach
   13.  rough and ready (:rough :and :ready)
   - prowizoryczny
  II.  rough out /ɹˈʌf ˈaʊt/   szkicować, zarysowywać

  rough /rau/
  1. agreste, bronco, cru, rude
  2. arisco, brusco, rabugento

  rough /rau/
  1. crudo
  2. bronco, brusko
  3. áspero, desigual

  rough //ɹʌf// 
  ojämn
  not smooth

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  1. pürüzlendirmek
  2. (spor) itip kakmak. rough in, rough out kabataslak yapmak. rough it rahatına fazla düşkün olmamak, sıkıntılara katlanmak
  3. çok basit bir şekilde yaşamak veya seyahat etmek. rough up itip kakmak, dövmek.

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  1. kabaca. play rough itişip kakışmak.

  rough /ɹˈʌf/
  1. pürüzlü, düzgün olmayan
  2. tüylü
  3. taşlık
  4. inişli yokuşlu
  5. kaba, zahmetli, sert
  6. fırtınalı
  7. hoyrat
  8. kabataslak
  9. yaklaşık
  10. kaba ve terbiyesiz adam
  11. pürüzlü şey
  12. (golf) düz olmayan saha. rough breathing Yunancada ''h" sesi. rough draft ilk müsvedde, taslak. rough guess kaba tahmin. rough weather sert hava. in the rough kaba halde, işlenmemiş durumda. a diamond in the rough eğitilmemiş değerli adam. roughly  kabaca
  13. aşağı yukarı, yaklaşık olarak. rough'ness  kabalık
  14. sertlik.

  
/ˈɹəf/

  587 Moby Thesaurus words for "rough":
     Babbitt, Herculean, Philistine, Spartan, abrupt, abstruse, abuse,
     acerb, acerbic, acid, acidulous, acrid, acrimonious, acute,
     aggressive, agitated, amaroidal, approximate, arduous, arrested,
     arriviste, asperous, assault, astringent, attack, austere,
     backward, bad, batter, battler, bearish, beastly, beat up, belabor,
     belligerent, belted knight, bickerer, biting, bitter,
     bitter as gall, blade, block out, blueprint, bluff, blunt,
     blustering, blustery, boisterous, boor, boss, bouncy, bounder,
     bourgeois, brash, brassy, bravo, brawler, brazen, brief, broken,
     broken ground, broken water, brokenly, brouillon, bruise, brusque,
     brutal, brutally, brutishly, bucko, buffet, bully, bullyboy, bumpy,
     cacophonous, cad, capricious, careening, cartoon, catchy, caustic,
     cavalier, changeable, changing, chart, choked, chop, choppily,
     choppy, churl, churlish, clown, coarse, coarse-grained, coarsen,
     combatant, competitor, complex, contender, contestant, copy,
     corduroy, corduroy road, corrugated, corrugation, cracked, cragged,
     craggy, crass, critical, croaking, croaky, cross-grained, crude,
     cruel, crusty, cursory, curt, cutthroat, cutting, delicate,
     delineation, demanding, design, desperado, desultory, deviating,
     deviative, deviatory, devil, diagram, different, difficile,
     difficult, dirty, disconnected, discontinuous, discordant,
     discourteous, disorderly, disputant, disrespectful, divaricate,
     divergent, diversified, do violence to, do wrong by, do wrong to,
     double-edged, dour, draft, drastic, drawing, dry, duelist, earthy,
     ebauche, eccentric, edged, elevation, embryonic, enforcer, epicier,
     erose, erratic, escharotic, esquisse, exacting, excessive,
     exorbitant, extravagant, extreme, fencer, feuder, fierce, fighter,
     fighting cock, figure, firm, fitful, flickering, fluctuating,
     foggy, foilsman, formidable, formless, furious, gamecock, gaudy,
     general, gladiator, gnarl, goon, goose bumps, goose pimples,
     gooseflesh, gorilla, grained, grainy, granular, granulate,
     granulated, graph, grating, great, grim, gritty, gross,
     ground plan, groundling, gruff, gunman, guttering, guttersnipe,
     guttural, hairy, halting, hard, hard-earned, hard-fought, harsh,
     harsh-sounding, harum-scarum, hasty, hatchet man, hazy, heavy,
     hell-raiser, hellcat, herky-jerky, heteroclite, hoarse, homespun,
     hood, hooligan, horripilant, horripilate, horripilation,
     house plan, husky, ichnography, ill-bred, ill-bred fellow,
     ill-mannered, ill-treat, ill-use, immethodical, immoderate,
     imperfect, impolite, improper, impulsive, in embryo, in ovo,
     in the rough, incisive, inclement, incomplete, inconsiderate,
     inconsistent, inconstant, indecent, indelicate, inelegant, inequal,
     inexact, inharmonious, injure, intemperate, intense, intermittent,
     intermitting, intricate, ironbound, irregular, irregularly,
     irritating, jagged, jaggedly, jarring, jawbreaking, jerky,
     jogglety, joggling, joggly, jolting, jolty, jouster, keen, killer,
     knight, knob, knock about, knock-down-and-drag-out, knockabout,
     knotted, knotty, laborious, lambaste, lay on, linsey-woolsey,
     looby, lop, loud, lout, loutish, low fellow, lumpy, lurching,
     mad dog, malodorous, maltreat, manhandle, mark out, maul, mean,
     mercurial, meretricious, metallic, militant, mishandle, mistreat,
     mock-up, molest, mordacious, mordant, motley, mucker, mug, mutable,
     no picnic, nonconformist, nonstandard, nonuniform, nose-tickling,
     not easy, nouveau riche, obscene, operose, outline, outrage,
     outrageous, oversimple, parvenu, patchy, pattern, peasant,
     penetrating, piercing, pimple, pimply, piquant, pitted, plot,
     plug-ugly, pluralistic, pocky, poignant, pommel, pornographic,
     potholed, profile, projection, proximate, pummel, pungent, punk,
     quarreler, quick, ragged, raggedly, raging, rambling, rambunctious,
     rampageous, rank, rasping, raucid, raucous, raw, reductionistic,
     reductive, ribald, ridiculous, rigorous, rioter, ripple, ripply,
     rival, roiled, roisterous, rollicking, rotten, rough draft,
     rough up, rough-and-ready, rough-and-tumble, rough-cast,
     rough-grained, rough-hewn, roughcast, roughen, roughhewn, roughly,
     roughneck, roupy, rowdy, rude, rudimental, rudimentary, ruffian,
     ruffled, rugged, rutted, rutty, sabreur, sandpaper, savage,
     savagely, scabrous, scathing, scraggy, scrapper, scrappy, scuffler,
     set with thorns, severe, shagged, shaggy, shapeless, sharp, short,
     simplistic, skeleton, sketch, sketchy, smutty, snatchy, snippy,
     solid, sour, spasmatic, spasmic, spasmodic, spastic, spiny,
     splitting, sporadic, spotty, squabbler, squawking, squawky,
     stabbing, staggering, steep, stern, stertorous, stinging, stormy,
     strangled, strenuous, strident, stridulous, stringent, strong arm,
     strong-arm man, strong-armer, struggler, stud, stunted, surly,
     swashbuckler, sword, swordplayer, swordsman, table, tart,
     tempestuous, textured, thick, thorny, thrash, throaty, thug,
     ticklish, tilter, tinny, toilsome, tough, trace, trenchant,
     tricksy, tricky, truculent, trying, turbulent, tussler, unbecoming,
     unblown, uncertain, uncivil, uncivilized, uncompleted,
     unconscionable, uncouth, uncultivated, uncultured, uncut,
     undecorous, underdeveloped, undeveloped, undressed, unequable,
     unequal, uneven, unevenly, unfair, unfashioned, unfeeling,
     unfinished, unformed, unfortunate, ungentle, ungentlemanly,
     ungodly, ungracious, unhewn, unjust, unkempt, unlabored,
     unladylike, unlevel, unlicked, unlucky, unmethodical, unmetrical,
     unmusical, unorthodox, unpleasant, unpolished, unprocessed,
     unrefined, unregular, unrhythmical, unseemly, unsettled, unshaped,
     unsmooth, unsparing, unstable, unsteady, unsystematic, untreated,
     ununiform, unworked, unwrought, uphill, upstart, vague, variable,
     variegated, variform, various, varying, veering, vehement,
     venomous, violent, violently, virulent, vitriolic, vulgar,
     vulgarian, vulgarist, wallop, wandering, washboard, wavering,
     wicked, wild, wimpled, wobbling, wobbly, working drawing, wrangler,
     yahoo, yokel
  
  

  n. 粗糙,粗暴,未加工品;
  a. 粗糙的,粗暴的,草率的;
  v. 使...粗糙,变粗糙,弄乱;

     n. 粗糙的东西,毛坯,未加工品,梗概,草图,暴徒,艰难
     a. 粗糙的,粗暴的,蓬乱的