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2 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Retain \Re*tain"\ (r[-e]*t[=a]n"), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
     Retained (r[-e]*t[=a]nd"); p. pr. & vb. n. Retaining.]
     [F. retainir, L. retinere; pref. re- re- + tenere to hold,
     keep. See Tenable, and cf. Rein of a bridle, Retention,
     Retinue.]
     1. To continue to hold; to keep in possession; not to lose,
        part with, or dismiss; to restrain from departure, escape,
        or the like. ``Thy shape invisible retain.'' --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Be obedient, and retain
              Unalterably firm his love entire.     --Milton.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              An executor may retain a debt due to him from the
              testator.                             --Blackstone.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. To keep in pay; to employ by a preliminary fee paid; to
        hire; to engage; as, to retain a counselor.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              A Benedictine convent has now retained the most
              learned father of their order to write in its
              defense.                              --Addison.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. To restrain; to prevent. [Obs.] --Sir W. Temple.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Retaining wall (Arch. & Engin.), a wall built to keep any
        movable backing, or a bank of sand or earth, in its place;
        -- called also retain wall.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Syn: To keep; hold; restrain. See Keep.
          [1913 Webster]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Retain \Re*tain"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Retained; p. pr. & vb.
     n. Retaining.] [F. retainir, L. retinere; pref. re- re- +
     tenere to hold, keep. See Tenable, and cf. Rein of a
     bridle, Retention, Retinue.]
     1. To continue to hold; to keep in possession; not to lose,
        part with, or dismiss; to retrain from departure, escape,
        or the like. ``Thy shape invisibleretain.'' --Shak.
  
              Be obedient, and retain Unalterably firm his love
              entire.                               --Milton.
  
              An executor may retain a debt due to him from the
              testator.                             --Blackstone.
  
     2. To keep in pay; to employ by a preliminary fee paid; to
        hire; to engage; as, to retain a counselor.
  
              A Benedictine convent has now retained the most
              learned father of their order to write in its
              defense.                              --Addison.
  
     3. To restrain; to prevent. [Obs.] --Sir W. Temple.
  
     Retaining wall (Arch. & Engin.), a wall built to keep any
        movable backing, or a bank of sand or earth, in its place;
        -- called also retain wall.
  
     Syn: To keep; hold; retrain. See Keep.

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