catflap.org Online Dictionary Query

  protocol
       
          A set of formal rules describing how to transmit data,
          especially across a network.  Low level protocols define the
          electrical and physical standards to be observed, bit- and
          byte-ordering and the transmission and error detection and
          correction of the bit stream.  High level protocols deal with
          the data formatting, including the syntax of messages, the
          terminal to computer dialogue, character sets, sequencing of
          messages etc.
       
          Many protocols are defined by RFCs or by OSI.
       
          See also handshaking.
       
          [{Jargon File]
       
          (1995-01-12)
       
       

  Protocol \Pro"to*col\, n. [F. protocole, LL. protocollum, fr.
     Gr. ? the first leaf glued to the rolls of papyrus and the
     notarial documents, on which the date was written; prw^tos
     the first (see Proto-) + ? glue.]
     1. The original copy of any writing, as of a deed, treaty,
        dispatch, or other instrument. --Burrill.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. The minutes, or rough draught, of an instrument or
        transaction.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. (Diplomacy)
        (a) A preliminary document upon the basis of which
            negotiations are carried on.
        (b) A convention not formally ratified.
        (c) An agreement of diplomatists indicating the results
            reached by them at a particular stage of a
            negotiation.
            [1913 Webster]
  
     4. A strict code of etiquette for conduct of behavior among
        diplomatic or military personnel.
  
     5. A detailed plan for conduct of a scientific or medical
        experiment or procedure. A term used especially in conduct
        of medical research requiring approval of a regulatory
        agency.
        [1913 Webster]

  Protocol \Pro"to*col\, v. t.
     To make a protocol of.
     [1913 Webster]

  Protocol \Pro"to*col\, v. i.
     To make or write protocols, or first draughts; to issue
     protocols. --Carlyle.
     [1913 Webster]

  protocol n. As used by hackers, this never refers to niceties about the
     proper form for addressing letters to the Papal Nuncio or the order in
     which one should use the forks in a Russian-style place setting; hackers
     don't care about such things. It is used instead to describe any set of
     rules that allow different machines or pieces of software to coordinate
     with each other without ambiguity. So, for example, it does include
     niceties about the proper form for addressing packets on a network or
     the order in which one should use the forks in the Dining Philosophers
     Problem. It implies that there is some common message format and an
     accepted set of primitives or commands that all parties involved
     understand, and that transactions among them follow predictable logical
     sequences. See also handshaking, do protocol.
  
  

  Protocol \Pro"to*col\, n. [F. protocole, LL. protocollum, fr.
     Gr. ? the first leaf glued to the rolls of papyrus and the
     notarial documents, on which the date was written; prw^tos
     the first (see Proto-) + ? glue.]
     1. The original copy of any writing, as of a deed, treaty,
        dispatch, or other instrument. --Burrill.
  
     2. The minutes, or rough draught, of an instrument or
        transaction.
  
     3. (Diplomacy)
        (a) A preliminary document upon the basis of which
            negotiations are carried on.
        (b) A convention not formally ratified.
        (c) An agreement of diplomatists indicating the results
            reached by them at a particular stage of a
            negotiation.

  Protocol \Pro"to*col\, v. t.
     To make a protocol of.

  Protocol \Pro"to*col\, v. i.
     To make or write protocols, or first draughts; to issue
     protocols. --Carlyle.

  protocol
       n 1: (computer science) rules determining the format and
            transmission of data [syn: communications protocol]
       2: forms of ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats and
          heads of state
       3: code of correct conduct; "safety protocols"; "academic
          protocol"

  protocol
     Αγγλικά n.
     1 πρωτόκολλο
     2 (ετ πληροφ en) πρωτόκολλο (για την επικοινωνία μεταξύ υπολογιστών
  σε ένα δίκτυο)
     3 (ετ διαδ en) σχήμα, το τμήμα μίας διεύθυνσης URL που υποδεικνύει το
  πρωτόκολλο (protocol) επικοινωνίας (πχ. http, ftp για τα πρωτόκολλα
  HTTP, FTP) ή τον τρόπο πρόσβασης (πχ. file)

  protocol
     Dutch n.
     1 (l en protocol) (gloss: collection of rules and procedures)
     2 (l en protocol) (gloss: book containing official documents)
     3 (l en protocol) (gloss: official record of minutes or agreements)
     n.
     (lb en now chiefly historical) The minutes, or official record, of a
  negotiation or transaction; especially a document drawn up officially
  which forms the legal basis for subsequent agreements based on it. (from
  15th c.)
     vb.
     1 (lb en obsolete transitive) To make a protocol of.
     2 (lb en obsolete intransitive) To make or write protocols, or first
  drafts; to issue protocols.
     Romansch n.
     minutes (qualifier: of meeting)

  protocol
     n.
     (lb en now chiefly historical) The minutes, or official record, of a
  negotiation or transaction; especially a document drawn up officially
  which forms the legal basis for subsequent agreements based on it. (from
  15th c.)
     vb.
     1 (lb en obsolete transitive) To make a protocol of.
     2 (lb en obsolete intransitive) To make or write protocols, or first
  drafts; to issue protocols.

  protocol
     Dutch n.
     1 (l en protocol) (gloss: collection of rules and procedures)
     2 (l en protocol) (gloss: book containing official documents)
     3 (l en protocol) (gloss: official record of minutes or agreements)
     n.
     (lb en now chiefly historical) The minutes, or official record, of a
  negotiation or transaction; especially a document drawn up officially
  which forms the legal basis for subsequent agreements based on it. (from
  15th c.)
     vb.
     1 (lb en obsolete transitive) To make a protocol of.
     2 (lb en obsolete intransitive) To make or write protocols, or first
  drafts; to issue protocols.
     Welsh n.
     (l en protocol)

  protocol
     Dutch n.
     1 (l en protocol) (gloss: collection of rules and procedures)
     2 (l en protocol) (gloss: book containing official documents)
     3 (l en protocol) (gloss: official record of minutes or agreements)
     n.
     (lb en now chiefly historical) The minutes, or official record, of a
  negotiation or transaction; especially a document drawn up officially
  which forms the legal basis for subsequent agreements based on it. (from
  15th c.)
     vb.
     1 (lb en obsolete transitive) To make a protocol of.
     2 (lb en obsolete intransitive) To make or write protocols, or first
  drafts; to issue protocols.

  protocol
     Romania n.
     protokolla

  protocol /prɔtˈɔkɔl/ 
  protocol

  protocol /pɹˈəʊtəkˌɒl/
  boetekaartjie

  Protocol /pɹˈəʊtəkˌɒl/
  النظام

  protocol //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl// //ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl// 
  протоко́л 2.
  computing
   3.
  diplomatic document
   4.
  rule, guideline etc which guides diplomatic behaviour
   5.
  treaty amendment

  protocol //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl// //ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl// 
  протоколи́рам
  to make a protocol of

  protocol /pɹˈəʊtəkˌɒl/ 
  protokol

  protocol /pɹˈəʊtəkˌɒl/ 
  protocol 

  protocol /pɹˈəʊtəkˌɒl/
  Protokoll  [pol.]  [jur.]
           Note: völkerrechtlicher Vertrag oder Vertragszusatz
        "optional protocol concerning …"  - Fakultativprotokoll über …
   see: the Kyoto Protocol, the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
  
           Note: treaty or addition to a treaty

  protocol /pɹˈəʊtəkˌɒl/
  das Protokoll , das diplomatische Zerimoniell  [pol.]
     Synonym: diplomatic etiquette
  
   see: breach protocol, Protocol forbids the President from making any statement.
  

  protocol //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl// //ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl// 
  1. protokolla 2.
  computing
   3.
  rule, guideline etc which guides diplomatic behaviour
  2. protokolla, pöytäkirja, muistiinpanot
  diplomatic document
  3. pöytäkirja
  treaty amendment

  protocol //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl// //ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl// 
  pitää pöytäkirjaa
  to make a protocol of

  protocol /proutəkɔl/
  compte‐rendu, procès‐verbal, protocole

  protocol /pɹˈəʊtəkˌɒl/ 
  1. नयाचार
        "The president would have the protocol of asking the ruling party to prove the majority in collision."
  2. ?
        "My grandfather used to keep all the protocols in a certain way."

  protocol /pɹˈəʊtəkˌɒl/
  postupnik, pravilnik (komuniciranja), protokol, protokolizirati, zapisnik

  protocol /pɹˈəʊtəkˌɒl/
  protokoll

  protocol //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl// //ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl// 
  protokol
  computing

  protocol /pɹˈəʊtəkˌɒl/
  contravvenzione

  protocol //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl// //ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl// 
  1. プロトコル
  computing
  2. 議定書
  diplomatic document

  protocol /proutəkɔl/
  bekeuring, notulen, proces‐verbaal, protocol

  protocol //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl// //ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl// 
  protokoll
  rule, guideline etc which guides diplomatic behaviour

  protocol /ˈprəʊtəkɒl/ 
    konwencje protokolarne

  protocol /proutəkɔl/ 
  protocolo

  protocol /pɹˈəʊtəkˌɒl/
  protocol

  protocol /proutəkɔl/
  multa, procesoverbal

  protocol //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl// //ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl// 
  1. protokol, protokoll
  computing
  2. protokoll 2.
  rule, guideline etc which guides diplomatic behaviour
   3.
  diplomatic document

  protocol //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkoʊl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl// //ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔl// //ˈpɹəʊtəˌkɒl// 
  protokollföra
  to make a protocol of

  protocol /pɹˈəʊtəkˌɒl/
  1. diplomatik işlerde kullanılan resmi usuller, teşrifat, protokol
  2. zabıt varakası, tutanak
  3. bir anlaşmaya ilâve edilen madde
  4. protokol yapmak.

  protocol /protokɔl/
  Protokoll 

  protocol /prˈoːtoːkˌɔl/ 
  πρωτόκολλο
  4. geheel van voorschriften en afspraken in de internationale diplomatieke omgang

  protocol /protokɔl/
  minutes, protocol

  protocol /protokɔl/
  compte‐rendu, procès‐verbal, protocole

  protocol /prˈoːtoːkˌɔl/ 
   [1. geheel van voorschriften en afspraken in de internationale diplomatieke omgang] protocollo

  protocol /prˈoːtoːkˌɔl/ 
  protocolo
  4. geheel van voorschriften en afspraken in de internationale diplomatieke omgang

  protocol /prˈoːtoːkˌɔl/ 
  протокол
  4. geheel van voorschriften en afspraken in de internationale diplomatieke omgang

  protocol /prˈoːtoːkˌɔl/ 
  protocolo
  4. geheel van voorschriften en afspraken in de internationale diplomatieke omgang

  protocol /prˈoːtoːkˌɔl/ 
  protokoll
  4. geheel van voorschriften en afspraken in de internationale diplomatieke omgang

  
/ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑɫ/, /ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɔɫ/

  PROTOCOL, civil law, international law. A record or register. Among the 
  Romans, protocollunt was a writing at the head of the first page of the 
  paper used by the notaries or tabellions. Nov. 44. 
       2. In France the minutes of notarial acts were formerly transcribed on 
  registers, which were called protocols. Toull. Dr. Civ. Fr. liv. 3, t. 3, c. 
  6, s. 1, n. 413. 
       3. By the German law it signifies the minutes of any transaction. 
  Eneye. Amer. Protocol. In the latter sense the word has of late been 
  received into international law. Ibid. 
  
  

  97 Moby Thesaurus words for "protocol":
     accord, agenda, agreement, amenities, arrangement, authority,
     bargain, batting order, bill, bill of fare, binding agreement,
     blueprint, bond, budget, calendar, card, carte du jour, cartel,
     civilities, civility, collective agreement, comity, compact,
     concordat, consortium, contract, convention, conventions,
     courtliness, covenant, covenant of salt, customs, deal, decencies,
     decorum, dicker, diplomacy, diplomatic code, docket, draft,
     elegance, elegancies, employment contract, etiquette,
     exquisite manners, form, formal agreement, formalities, formality,
     good form, good manners, ironclad agreement, legal agreement,
     legal contract, lineup, list of agenda, manners, memorandum, menu,
     minute, mores, mutual agreement, natural politeness, note, outline,
     pact, paction, playbill, point of etiquette, politeness, politesse,
     practice, program, program of operation, programma, promise,
     proprieties, prospectus, punctilio, quiet good manners, roster,
     rules of conduct, schedule, slate, social code, social conduct,
     social graces, social procedures, social usage, stipulation,
     transaction, treaty, understanding, union contract, usage,
     valid contract, wage contract
  
  

  n.规约，协议，规程

     n. 协议
     n. 草案,礼仪
     vt.
     vi. 拟定 ;
  (为使网络中不同系统主机能够彼此进行通讯,所制订的网络管理规则)