catflap.org Online Dictionary Query


Query string:
Search type:
Database:

Database copyright information
Server information


36 definitions found
From Elements database 20001107 :   [ elements ]

  phosphorus
  Symbol: P
  Atomic number: 15
  Atomic weight: 30.9738
  Non-metallic element belonging to group 15 of the periodic table. Has a
  multiple allotropic forms. Essential element for living organisms. It was
  discovered by Brandt in 1669.
  
  

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Phosphorus \Phos"phor*us\ (f[o^]s"f[o^]r*[u^]s), n.; pl.
     Phosphori (f[o^]s"f[o^]r*[imac]). [L., the morning star,
     Gr. fwsfo`ros, lit., light bringer; fw^s light + fe`rein to
     bring.]
     1. The morning star; Phosphor.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. (Chem.) A poisonous nonmetallic element of the nitrogen
        group, obtained as a white, or yellowish, translucent waxy
        substance, having a characteristic disagreeable smell;
        this waxy allotropic form is also called yellow
        phosphorus, to distinguish it from another allotropic
        form, red phosphorus. It is very active chemically, must
        be preserved under water, and unites with oxygen even at
        ordinary temperatures, giving a faint glow, -- whence its
        name. It always occurs combined, usually in phosphates, as
        in the mineral apatite, in bones, etc. It is used in the
        composition on the tips of friction matches, and for many
        other purposes. The molecule contains four atoms. Symbol
        P. Atomic weight 31.0.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. (Chem.) Hence, any substance which shines in the dark like
        phosphorus, as certain phosphorescent bodies.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Bologna phosphorus (Chem.), sulphide of barium, which
        shines in the dark after exposure to light; -- so called
        because this property was discovered by a resident of
        Bologna. The term is sometimes applied to other compounds
        having similar properties.
  
     Metallic phosphorus (Chem.), an allotropic modification of
        phosphorus, obtained as a gray metallic crystalline
        substance, having very inert chemical properties. It is
        obtained by heating ordinary phosphorus in a closed vessel
        at a high temperature.
  
     Phosphorus disease (Med.), a disease common among workers
        in phosphorus, giving rise to necrosis of the jawbone, and
        other symptoms.
  
     Red phosphorus, or Amorphous phosphorus (Chem.), an
        allotropic modification of phosphorus, obtained as a dark
        red powder by heating ordinary phosphorus in closed
        vessels. It is not poisonous, is not phosphorescent, and
        is only moderately active chemically. It is valuable as a
        chemical reagent, and is used in the composition of the
        friction surface on which safety matches are ignited.
  
     Solar phosphori (Chem.), phosphorescent substances which
        shine in the dark after exposure to the sunlight or other
        intense light.
  
     yellow phosphorus (Chem.), the waxy yellow allotropic form
        of elemental phosphorus. See also phosphorus[2].
        [1913 Webster +PJC]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Phosphorus \Phos"phor*us\, n.; pl. Phosphori. [L., the morning
     star, Gr. ?, lit., light bringer; ? light + ? to bring.]
     1. The morning star; Phosphor.
  
     2. (Chem.) A poisonous nonmetallic element of the nitrogen
        group, obtained as a white, or yellowish, translucent waxy
        substance, having a characteristic disagreeable smell. It
        is very active chemically, must be preserved under water,
        and unites with oxygen even at ordinary temperatures,
        giving a faint glow, -- whence its name. It always occurs
        compined, usually in phosphates, as in the mineral
        apatite, in bones, etc. It is used in the composition on
        the tips of friction matches, and for many other purposes.
        The molecule contains four atoms. Symbol P. Atomic weight
        31.0.
  
     3. (Chem.) Hence, any substance which shines in the dark like
        phosphorus, as certain phosphorescent bodies.
  
     Bologna phosphorus (Chem.), sulphide of barium, which
        shines in the dark after exposure to light; -- so called
        because this property was discovered by a resident of
        Bologna. The term is sometimes applied to other compounds
        having similar properties.
  
     Metallic phosphorus (Chem.), an allotropic modification of
        phosphorus, obtained as a gray metallic crystalline
        substance, having very inert chemical properties. It is
        obtained by heating ordinary phosphorus in a closed vessel
        at a high temperature.
  
     Phosphorus disease (Med.), a disease common among workers
        in phosphorus, giving rise to necrosis of the jawbone, and
        other symptoms.
  
     Red, or Amorphous, phosphorus (Chem.), an allotropic
        modification of phosphorus, obtained as a dark red powder
        by heating ordinary phosphorus in closed vessels. It is
        not poisonous, is not phosphorescent, and is only
        moderately active chemically. It is valuable as a chemical
        reagent, and is used in the composition of the friction
        surface on which safety matches are ignited.
  
     Solar phosphori (Chem.), phosphorescent substances which
        shine in the dark after exposure to the sunlight or other
        intense light.

From WordNet (r) 2.0 :   [ wn ]

  phosphorus
       n 1: a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family
            that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as
            organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly
            reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms [syn: P,
             atomic number 15]
       2: a planet (usually Venus) seen just before sunrise in the
          eastern sky [syn: morning star, daystar]

From Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  phosphorus
     Αγγλικά n.
     ο φωσφόρος

From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  phosphorus
     n.
     1 (senseid en Q674)(lb en chemistry) a chemical element (''symbol''
  P) with an atomic number of 15, that exists in several allotropic forms.
     2 (lb en obsolete) any substance exhibiting phosphorescence; a
  phosphor

From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  Phosphorus
     n.
     1 (n-g: A name sometimes used for Hesperus, the personification in
  Greek mythology of the planet Venus.)
     2 (n-g: An Ancient Greek name for the morning star (the planet Venus
  when it is visible in the eastern sky before sunrise).)

From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]

  phosphorus
     n.
     1 (senseid en Q674)(lb en chemistry) a chemical element (''symbol''
  P) with an atomic number of 15, that exists in several allotropic forms.
     2 (lb en obsolete) any substance exhibiting phosphorescence; a
  phosphor

From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]

  Phosphorus
     n.
     1 (n-g: A name sometimes used for Hesperus, the personification in
  Greek mythology of the planet Venus.)
     2 (n-g: An Ancient Greek name for the morning star (the planet Venus
  when it is visible in the eastern sky before sunrise).)

From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  phosphorus
     n.
     1 (senseid en Q674)(lb en chemistry) a chemical element (''symbol''
  P) with an atomic number of 15, that exists in several allotropic forms.
     2 (lb en obsolete) any substance exhibiting phosphorescence; a
  phosphor

From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  Phosphorus
     n.
     1 (n-g: A name sometimes used for Hesperus, the personification in
  Greek mythology of the planet Venus.)
     2 (n-g: An Ancient Greek name for the morning star (the planet Venus
  when it is visible in the eastern sky before sunrise).)

From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  phosphorus
     n.
     1 (senseid en Q674)(lb en chemistry) a chemical element (''symbol''
  P) with an atomic number of 15, that exists in several allotropic forms.
     2 (lb en obsolete) any substance exhibiting phosphorescence; a
  phosphor

From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  Phosphorus
     n.
     1 (n-g: A name sometimes used for Hesperus, the personification in
  Greek mythology of the planet Venus.)
     2 (n-g: An Ancient Greek name for the morning star (the planet Venus
  when it is visible in the eastern sky before sunrise).)

From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  phosphorus
     Englanti n.
     fosfori

From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  phosphorus
     Latin n.
     (tagg kat=grundämnen språk=la) fosfor

From English-Arabic FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ara ]

  Phosphorus /fˈɒsfɔːɹəs/
  الفسفور

From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-bul ]

  phosphorus //ˈfɑs.fɚ.əs// //ˈfɒs.fə.ɹəs// //ˈfɒs.fɹəs// 
  фо́сфор, фосфор
  element

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  phosphorus /fˈɒsfɔːɹəs/ 
  fosfor

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  phosphorus /fˈɒsfɔːɹəs/
  Phosphor  [chem.] P,  /pˈiː/
   see: white phosphorus, red phosphorus, violet phosphorus, black phosphorus
  

From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-fin ]

  phosphorus //ˈfɑs.fɚ.əs// //ˈfɒs.fə.ɹəs// //ˈfɒs.fɹəs// 
  fosfori
  element

From English-French FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-fra ]

  phosphorus /fɔsfərəs/
  phosphore

From English-Irish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.2 :   [ freedict:eng-gle ]

  phosphorus /fɔsfərəs/
  fosfar

From English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-hin ]

  phosphorus /fˈɒsfɔːɹəs/ 
  1. फासफ़ोरस
        "Phosphorus is a non-metalic substance which appears luminous in the dark."

From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 :   [ freedict:eng-hrv ]

  phosphorus /fˈɒsfɔːɹəs/
  fosfor

From English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 :   [ freedict:eng-hun ]

  phosphorus /fˈɒsfɔːɹəs/
  foszfor

From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-jpn ]

  phosphorus //ˈfɑs.fɚ.əs// //ˈfɒs.fə.ɹəs// //ˈfɒs.fɹəs// 
  リン, 燐
  element

From English-Lithuanian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.7.2 :   [ freedict:eng-lit ]

  phosphorus /fɔsfərəs/
  fosforas

From English-Dutch FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:eng-nld ]

  phosphorus /fɔsfərəs/
  fosfor

From English-Norsk FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-nor ]

  phosphorus //ˈfɑs.fɚ.əs// //ˈfɒs.fə.ɹəs// //ˈfɒs.fɹəs// 
  fosfor
  element

From English - Polish Piotrowski+Saloni/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:eng-pol ]

  phosphorus /ˈfɒsfərəs/ 
    fosforyzujący

From English-Portuguese FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-por ]

  phosphorus /fɔsfərəs/
  fósforo

From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-swe ]

  phosphorus //ˈfɑs.fɚ.əs// //ˈfɒs.fə.ɹəs// //ˈfɒs.fɹəs// 
  fosfor
  element

From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-tur ]

  phosphorus /fˈɒsfɔːɹəs/
  1. fosfor.

From IPA:en_US :   [ IPA:en_US ]

  

/ˈfɑsfɝəs/

From Stardic English-Chinese Dictionary :   [ stardic ]

  n. 磷;

From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary :   [ xdict ]

     n. 磷

Questions or comments about this site? Contact dictionary@catflap.org
Access Stats