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From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03) :   [ foldoc ]

  operating system
       
           (OS) The low-level software which handles
          the interface to peripheral hardware, schedules tasks,
          allocates storage, and presents a default interface to the
          user when no application program is running.
       
          The OS may be split into a kernel which is always present
          and various system programs which use facilities provided by
          the kernel to perform higher-level house-keeping tasks,
          often acting as servers in a client-server relationship.
       
          Some would include a graphical user interface and window
          system as part of the OS, others would not.  The operating
          system loader, BIOS, or other firmware required at boot
          time or when installing the operating system would generally
          not be considered part of the operating system, though this
          distinction is unclear in the case of a rommable operating
          system such as RISC OS.
       
          The facilities an operating system provides and its general
          design philosophy exert an extremely strong influence on
          programming style and on the technical cultures that grow up
          around the machines on which it runs.
       
          Example operating systems include 386BSD, AIX, AOS,
          Amoeba, Angel, Artemis microkernel, BeOS, Brazil,
          COS, CP/M, CTSS, Chorus, DACNOS, DOSEXEC 2,
          GCOS, GEORGE 3, GEOS, ITS, KAOS, Linux, LynxOS,
          MPV, MS-DOS, MVS, Mach, Macintosh operating system,
          Microsoft Windows, MINIX, Multics, Multipop-68,
          Novell NetWare, OS-9, OS/2, Pick, Plan 9, QNX,
          RISC OS, STING, System V, System/360, TOPS-10,
          TOPS-20, TRUSIX, TWENEX, TYMCOM-X, Thoth, Unix,
          VM/CMS, VMS, VRTX, VSTa, VxWorks, WAITS.
       
          FAQ
          ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/usenet/news-info/comp.os.research)" rel="nofollow">(ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/usenet/news-info/comp.os.research).
       
          Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.os.research.
       
          [{Jargon File]
       
          (1999-06-09)
       
       

From Jargon File (4.3.1, 29 Jun 2001) :   [ jargon ]

  operating system n. [techspeak] (Often abbreviated `OS') The
     foundation software of a machine; that which schedules tasks, allocates
     storage, and presents a default interface to the user between
     applications. The facilities an operating system provides and its
     general design philosophy exert an extremely strong influence on
     programming style and on the technical cultures that grow up around its
     host machines. Hacker folklore has been shaped primarily by the
     {Unix" rel="nofollow">{Unix, {ITS}, {TOPS-10}, {TOPS-20}/{{TWENEX}}, {WAITS},
     {CP/M" rel="nofollow">{CP/M, {MS-DOS}, and {Multics} operating systems (most
     importantly by ITS and Unix).
  
  

From WordNet (r) 2.0 :   [ wn ]

  operating system
       n : (computer science) software that controls the execution of
           computer programs and may provide various services [syn:
           OS]

From Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  operating system
     Αγγλικά n.
     (ετ λγσμ en) λειτουργικό σύστημα

From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  operating system
     n.
     (lb en software) software for controlling the allocation and use of
  various hardware resources (memory, CPU time, disk space, input and
  output devices) to tasks and remote terminals.

From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]

  operating system
     n.
     (lb en software) software for controlling the allocation and use of
  various hardware resources (memory, CPU time, disk space, input and
  output devices) to tasks and remote terminals.

From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  operating system
     n.
     (lb en software) software for controlling the allocation and use of
  various hardware resources (memory, CPU time, disk space, input and
  output devices) to tasks and remote terminals.

From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  operating system
     n.
     (lb en software) software for controlling the allocation and use of
  various hardware resources (memory, CPU time, disk space, input and
  output devices) to tasks and remote terminals.

From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  operating system
     Englanti n.
     (yhteys tietotekniikka k=en aak=operatingsystem) käyttöjärjestelmä

From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  operating system
     Engelska n.
     (tagg data språk=en) operativsystem

From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-bul ]

  operating system //ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm// //ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm// 
  операцио́нна систе́ма
  software which controls computer

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  operating system /ˈɒpəɹˌeɪtɪŋ sˈɪstəm/ 
   [it] operační systém

From Eurfa Saesneg, English-Welsh Eurfa/Freedict dictionary ver. 0.2.3 :   [ freedict:eng-cym ]

  operating system /ˈɒpəɹˌeɪtɪŋ sˈɪstəm/ 
  cysawd gweithredu 

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  operating system /ˈɒpəɹˌeɪtɪŋ sˈɪstəm/ (OS /ˌəʊˈɛs/)
  Betriebssystem  [comp.]
   see: operating systems
  

From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-fin ]

  operating system //ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm// //ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm// 
  käyttöjärjestelmä
  software which controls computer

From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 :   [ freedict:eng-hrv ]

  operating system /ˈɒpəɹˌeɪtɪŋ sˈɪstəm/
  operacijski sustav, operacijski sustavi, operativni sistem, operativni sustav, radni sustav

From English-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-ind ]

  operating system //ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm// //ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm// 
  sistem operasi, sistem operasional, sistem pengoperasian
  software which controls computer

From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-jpn ]

  operating system //ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm// //ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm// 
  オペレーティングシステム
  software which controls computer

From English-Dutch FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:eng-nld ]

  operating system /ɔpəreitiŋsistəm/
  besturingssysteem

From English-Norsk FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-nor ]

  operating system //ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm// //ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm// 
  operativsystem
  software which controls computer

From English - Polish Piotrowski+Saloni/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:eng-pol ]

  operating system /ˈɒpəˌreɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/ 
    system operacyjny

From English-Portuguese FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-por ]

  operating system /ˈɒpəɹˌeɪtɪŋ sˈɪstəm/ 
  sistema operacional

From English-Romanian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 :   [ freedict:eng-rom ]

  operating system /ˈɒpəɹˌeɪtɪŋ sˈɪstəm/
  sistem de operare

From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-swe ]

  operating system //ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm// //ˈɒpəˌɹeɪtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm// 
  operativsystem
  software which controls computer

From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary :   [ xdict ]

     操作系统

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