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75 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  mutation \mu*ta"tion\ (m[-u]*t[=a]"sh[u^]n), n. [L. mutatio, fr.
     mutare to change: cf. F. mutation. See Mutable.]
     Change; alteration, either in form or qualities.
     [1913 Webster]
  
           The vicissitude or mutations in the superior globe are
           no fit matter for this present argument. --Bacon.
     [1913 Webster]
  
     2. (Biol.) Gradual definitely tending variation, such as may
        be observed in a group of organisms in the fossils of
        successive geological levels.
        [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
  
     3. (Biol.)
        (a) As now employed (first by de Vries), a cellular
            process resulting in a sudden inheritable variation
            (the offspring differing from its parents in some
            well-marked character or characters) as distinguished
            from a gradual variation in which the new characters
            become fully developed only in the course of many
            generations. The occurrence of mutations, the
            selection of strains carrying mutations permitting
            enhanced survival under prevailing conditions, and the
            mechanism of hereditary of the characters so
            appearing, are well-established facts; whether and to
            what extent the mutation process has played the most
            important part in the evolution of the existing
            species and other groups of organisms is an unresolved
            question.
        (b) The result of the above process; a suddenly produced
            variation.
  
     Note: Mutations can occur by a change in the fundamental
           coding sequence of the hereditary material, which in
           most organisms is DNA, but in some viruses is RNA. It
           can also occur by rearrangement of an organism's
           chromosomes. Specific mutations due to a change in DNA
           sequence have been recognized as causing certain
           specific hereditary diseases. Certain processes which
           produce variation in the genotype of an organism, such
           as sexual mixing of chromosomes in offspring, or
           artificially induced recombination or introduction of
           novel genetic material into an organism, are not
           referred to as mutation.
           [Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]
  
     4. (Biol.) a variant strain of an organism in which the
        hereditary variant property is caused by a mutation[3].
        [Webster 1913 Suppl.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Mutation \Mu*ta"tion\, n. [L. mutatio, fr. mutare to change: cf.
     F. mutation. See Mutable.]
     Change; alteration, either in form or qualities.
  
           The vicissitude or mutations in the superior globe are
           no fit matter for this present argument. --Bacon.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Mutation \Mu*ta"tion\, n.
     1. (Biol.) Gradual definitely tending variation, such as may
        be observed in a group of organisms in the fossils of
        successive geological levels.
  
     2. (Biol.)
        (a) As now employed (first by de Vries), a sudden
            variation (the offspring differing from its parents in
            some well-marked character or characters) as
            distinguished from a gradual variations in which the
            new characters become fully developed only in the
            course of many generations. The occurrence of
            mutations, and the hereditary transmission, under some
            conditions, of the characters so appearing, are
            well-established facts; whether the process has played
            an important part in the evolution of the existing
            species and other groups of organisms is a disputed
            question.
        (b) The result of the above process; a suddenly produced
            variation.

From WordNet (r) 2.0 :   [ wn ]

  mutation
       n 1: (biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting
            from chromosomal alteration [syn: mutant, variation,
             sport]
       2: (genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any
          alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the
          genotype of an organism [syn: genetic mutation, chromosomal
          mutation]
       3: a change or alteration in form or qualities

From Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  mutation
     Γαλλικά n.
     η μεταλλαγή, η αλλαγή, η μεταβολή

From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  mutation
     Middle French n.
     change, alteration, (l en mutation)
     n.
     1 Any alteration or change.
     2 (lb en genetics) Any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of
  genetic material.
     3 A mutant.
     4 (lb en linguistics) An alteration a particular sound of a word,
  especially the initial consonant, which is triggered by the word's
  morphological or syntactic context and not by its phonological context.
     5 (lb en rare collective noun) A group of thrushes.

From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  Mutation
     German n.
     f (lb de genetics) mutation

From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]

  mutation
     n.
     1 Any alteration or change.
     2 (lb en genetics) Any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of
  genetic material.
     3 A mutant.
     4 (lb en linguistics) An alteration a particular sound of a word,
  especially the initial consonant, which is triggered by the word's
  morphological or syntactic context and not by its phonological context.
     5 (lb en rare collective noun) A group of thrushes.

From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  mutation
     Middle French n.
     change, alteration, (l en mutation)
     n.
     1 Any alteration or change.
     2 (lb en genetics) Any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of
  genetic material.
     3 A mutant.
     4 (lb en linguistics) An alteration a particular sound of a word,
  especially the initial consonant, which is triggered by the word's
  morphological or syntactic context and not by its phonological context.
     5 (lb en rare collective noun) A group of thrushes.

From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  Mutation
     German n.
     f (lb de genetics) mutation

From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  mutation
     Middle French n.
     change, alteration, (l en mutation)
     n.
     1 Any alteration or change.
     2 (lb en genetics) Any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of
  genetic material.
     3 A mutant.
     4 (lb en linguistics) An alteration a particular sound of a word,
  especially the initial consonant, which is triggered by the word's
  morphological or syntactic context and not by its phonological context.
     5 (lb en rare collective noun) A group of thrushes.

From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  Mutation
     German n.
     f (lb de genetics) mutation

From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  mutation
     Ranska n.
     1 (yhteys biologia k=fr) mutaatio
     2 muutos
     3 vaihdos (työntekijän tai aseman)
     Ruotsi n.
     ''(biologia)'' mutaatio

From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  mutation
     Engelska n.
     #Svenska
     Franska n.
     #Svenska

From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  Mutation
     Tyska n.
     mutation

From Swedish Wiktionary: Swedish language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-sv-2023-07-27 ]

  mutation
     n.
     1 (tagg: genetik) bestående, slumpmässig och ärftlig förändring i
  cellers genetiska material
     2 (tagg: musik) målbrottet

From Deutsch-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2020.10.04 :   [ freedict:deu-bul ]

  Mutation /mutaˈt͡si̯oːn/ 
  мутация 2.
  Veränderung des Erbgutes eines Organismus durch Veränderung der Abfolge der Nukleinbasen oder durch Veränderung der Chromosomenzahl, die weder auf Rekombination noch auf Segregation beruht
   3.
  Veränderung der Stimmlage beim Eintritt in die Pubertät
   4.
  regional (Schweiz), sonst veraltet: Veränderung in einen Zustand

From Deutsch-ελληνικά FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:deu-ell ]

  Mutation /mutaˈt͡si̯oːn/ 
  μετάλλαξη
  Veränderung des Erbgutes eines Organismus durch Veränderung der Abfolge der Nukleinbasen oder durch Veränderung der Chromosomenzahl, die weder auf Rekombination noch auf Segregation beruht

From German - English Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:deu-eng ]

  Mutation /mˌuːtatsjˈoːn/ 
   [biochem.] gene mutation , mutation 
        "Mutation durch Deletion"  - deletion mutation, deletion
        "Mutation durch Duplikation"  - duplication mutation, duplication
        "Mutation durch Insertion"  - insertion mutation, insertion
        "Indel-Mutation"  - Insertion–deletion mutation, indel mutation, indel
        "Mutation durch Inversion"  - inversion mutation, inversion
        "Mutation durch Substitution"  - point mutation, substitution mutation, substitution
     Synonym: Genmutation
  
   see: Genmutationen, Mutationen, Deletionsmutation, Deletion, Duplikationsmutation, Duplikation, Insertionsmutation, Insertion, Indel, Inversionsmutation, Inversion, Leserastermutation, Punktmutation, Substitution, Rückmutation, Reversion, Spleißmutation
  

From German - English Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:deu-eng ]

  Mutation /mˌuːtatsjˈoːn/ 
  mutation 
     Synonym: Mutationsprodukt
  
   see: Mutationen
  

From Deutsch-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:deu-fin ]

  Mutation /mutaˈt͡si̯oːn/ 
  mutaatio
  Veränderung des Erbgutes eines Organismus durch Veränderung der Abfolge der Nukleinbasen oder durch Veränderung der Chromosomenzahl, die weder auf Rekombination noch auf Segregation beruht

From Deutsch-français FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:deu-fra ]

  Mutation /mutaˈt͡si̯oːn/ 
  mutation, mutation génétique
  Veränderung des Erbgutes eines Organismus durch Veränderung der Abfolge der Nukleinbasen oder durch Veränderung der Chromosomenzahl, die weder auf Rekombination noch auf Segregation beruht

From Deutsch-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:deu-ind ]

  Mutation /mutaˈt͡si̯oːn/ 
  mutasi
  Veränderung des Erbgutes eines Organismus durch Veränderung der Abfolge der Nukleinbasen oder durch Veränderung der Chromosomenzahl, die weder auf Rekombination noch auf Segregation beruht

From Deutsch-język polski FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:deu-pol ]

  Mutation /mutaˈt͡si̯oːn/ 
  mutacja 2.
  Veränderung des Erbgutes eines Organismus durch Veränderung der Abfolge der Nukleinbasen oder durch Veränderung der Chromosomenzahl, die weder auf Rekombination noch auf Segregation beruht
   3.
  Veränderung der Stimmlage beim Eintritt in die Pubertät
   4.
  regional (Schweiz), sonst veraltet: Veränderung in einen Zustand

From Deutsch-Русский FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:deu-rus ]

  Mutation /mutaˈt͡si̯oːn/ 
  мутация
  Veränderung des Erbgutes eines Organismus durch Veränderung der Abfolge der Nukleinbasen oder durch Veränderung der Chromosomenzahl, die weder auf Rekombination noch auf Segregation beruht

From Deutsch-español FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:deu-spa ]

  Mutation /mutaˈt͡si̯oːn/ 
  mutación
  Veränderung des Erbgutes eines Organismus durch Veränderung der Abfolge der Nukleinbasen oder durch Veränderung der Chromosomenzahl, die weder auf Rekombination noch auf Segregation beruht

From Deutsch-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:deu-swe ]

  Mutation /mutaˈt͡si̯oːn/ 
  mutation
  Veränderung des Erbgutes eines Organismus durch Veränderung der Abfolge der Nukleinbasen oder durch Veränderung der Chromosomenzahl, die weder auf Rekombination noch auf Segregation beruht

From English-Arabic FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ara ]

  Mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/
  التغير

From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-bul ]

  mutation //mjuˈteɪʃən// 
  1. умлаут
  alteration in the sound of a word
  2. изменение
  any alteration or change
  3. мутация
  heritable change in genetic material

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/
  přeměna

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/
  změna

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/ 
  mutace

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/
  Eigentumsübergang  [jur.]
     Synonyms: passing/passage/devolution of ownership/property, passing/passage/devolution of title
  
           Note: in India

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/
  Genmutation , Mutation  [biochem.]
        "Insertion–deletion mutation"  - Insertions-Deletionsmutation, Indel-Mutation, Indel
        "splice site mutation"  - Spleißmutation
     Synonym: gene mutation
  
   see: gene mutations, mutations, deletion mutation, deletion, duplication mutation, duplication, insertion mutation, insertion, indel mutation, indel, inversion mutation, inversion, frameshift mutation, point mutation, substitution mutation, substitution, back mutation, reversion, splicing mutation
  

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/
  Mutation , Mutationsprodukt  [biol.]
   see: mutations
  

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/
  Mutations…

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/
  Umlaut  [ling.]

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/
  Wandlung , Wandel , Abänderung ([+ gen]) 
           Note: of sth.

From English - Modern Greek XDXF/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.1.1 :   [ freedict:eng-ell ]

  mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/
  
  μεταλλαγή, μετάλλαξη

From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-fin ]

  mutation //mjuˈteɪʃən// 
  1. mutaatio
  alteration in the sound of a word
  2. muutos
  any alteration or change
  3. parvi
  collective noun for thrushes
  4. mutaatio, geenimuutos
  heritable change in genetic material

From English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-hin ]

  mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/ 
  1. परिवर्तन

From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 :   [ freedict:eng-hrv ]

  mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/
  mutacija, mutacije, mutiranje, promjena

From English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 :   [ freedict:eng-hun ]

  mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/
  1. változás
  2. elváltozás
  3. mutáció

From English-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-ind ]

  mutation //mjuˈteɪʃən// 
  mutasi 2.
  heritable change in genetic material
   3.
  any alteration or change

From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-jpn ]

  mutation //mjuˈteɪʃən// 
  突然変異, 変異
  heritable change in genetic material

From English-Dutch FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:eng-nld ]

  mutation /mjuːteiʃən/
  mutatie

From English-Norsk FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-nor ]

  mutation //mjuˈteɪʃən// 
  mutasjon 2.
  heritable change in genetic material
   3.
  any alteration or change

From English-Portuguese FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-por ]

  mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/ 
  mutação

From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-swe ]

  mutation //mjuˈteɪʃən// 
  mutation 2.
  heritable change in genetic material
   3.
  any alteration or change
   4.
  alteration in the sound of a word

From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-tur ]

  mutation /mjuːtˈeɪʃən/
  1. değişme, dönme, dönüşme
  2. (biyol.) genleri değişmiş hayvan veya bitki
  3. mutasyon
  4. (dilb.) bir ünlü veya ünsüzün değişmesi.

From French-Breton FreeDict Dictionary (Geriadur Tomaz) ver. 0.2.7 :   [ freedict:fra-bre ]

   (phonet.) mutation /mytasjˈɔ̃/
  kemmadur (kemmadurioù /kɑ̃madyʁjˈu/)

From français-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-bul ]

  mutation /my.ta.sjɔ̃/ 
  1. мутация 2.
  (Génétique moléculaire) Modification spontanée ou provoquée d’un génome
   3.
  (Génétique moléculaire) Résultat de cette modification
  2. Мутация
  (Linguistique) Changement qui affecte certaines consonnes

From français-Deutsch FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-deu ]

  mutation /my.ta.sjɔ̃/ 
  1. Mutation
  (Linguistique) Changement qui affecte certaines consonnes
  2. Versetzung
  Remplacement d’une personne par une autre

From français-ελληνικά FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-ell ]

  mutation /my.ta.sjɔ̃/ 
  μεταλλαγή
  Remplacement d’une personne par une autre

From français-italiano FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-ita ]

  mutation /my.ta.sjɔ̃/ 
  1. mutazione 2.
  (Linguistique) Changement qui affecte certaines consonnes
   3.
  (Génétique moléculaire) Modification spontanée ou provoquée d’un génome
   4.
  (Génétique moléculaire) Résultat de cette modification
  2. trasferimento
  Remplacement d’une personne par une autre

From français-lietuvių kalba FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-lit ]

  mutation /my.ta.sjɔ̃/ 
  mutacija
  (Linguistique) Changement qui affecte certaines consonnes

From français-Türkçe FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2018.09.13 :   [ freedict:fra-tur ]

  mutation /mytasjˈɔ̃/ 
   [(Linguistique) Changement qui affecte certaines consonnes] mutasyon

From Svenska-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:swe-bul ]

  mutation /mˌʉtasxˈuːn/ 
  мутация

From Svenska-Deutsch FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:swe-deu ]

  mutation /mˌʉtasxˈuːn/ 
  Mutation

From Svenska-ελληνικά FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:swe-ell ]

  mutation /mˌʉtasxˈuːn/ 
  μετάλλαξη

From Svenska-français FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:swe-fra ]

  mutation /mˌʉtasxˈuːn/ 
  mutation

From Svenska-italiano FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:swe-ita ]

  mutation /mˌʉtasxˈuːn/ 
  mutazione

From Svenska-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:swe-jpn ]

  mutation /mˌʉtasxˈuːn/ 
  突然変異

From Svenska-Nederlands FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:swe-nld ]

  mutation /mˌʉtasxˈuːn/ 
  mutatie

From Svenska-Norsk FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:swe-nor ]

  mutation /mˌʉtasxˈuːn/ 
  mutasjon

From Svenska-język polski FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:swe-pol ]

  mutation /mˌʉtasxˈuːn/ 
  mutacja

From Svenska-português FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:swe-por ]

  mutation /mˌʉtasxˈuːn/ 
  mutação

From Svenska-Русский FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:swe-rus ]

  mutation /mˌʉtasxˈuːn/ 
  мутация

From Svenska-español FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:swe-spa ]

  mutation /mˌʉtasxˈuːn/ 
  mutación

From Svenska-Türkçe FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:swe-tur ]

  mutation /mˌʉtasxˈuːn/ 
  mutasyon

From IPA:en_US :   [ IPA:en_US ]

  

/mjuˈteɪʃən/

From Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856) :   [ bouvier ]

  MUTATION, French law. This term is synonymous with change, and is 
  particularly applied to designate the change which takes place in the 
  property of a thing in its transmission from one person to another; 
  permutation therefore happens when, the owner of the thing sells, exchanges 
  or gives it. It is nearly synonymous with transfer. (q.v.) Merl. Repert. 
  h.t. 
  
  

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 :   [ moby-thesaurus ]

  64 Moby Thesaurus words for "mutation":
     ablaut, acoustic phonetics, alteration, altering, anomaly,
     articulatory phonetics, avatar, betacism, catabolism, catalysis,
     change, changing, consubstantiation, departure, deviant, deviation,
     displacement, evolution, evolving, gradation, heterotopia,
     innovation, metabolism, metagenesis, metamorphism, metamorphosing,
     metamorphosis, metastasis, metathesis, metempsychosis,
     modification, modifying, morphophonemics, mutant, mutated form,
     novelty, orthoepy, permutation, phonetics, phonology,
     reincarnation, rhotacism, sound shift, sport, transanimation,
     transfiguration, transfigurement, transformation, transforming,
     transformism, translation, translocation, transmigration,
     transmogrification, transmutation, transmuting, transposition,
     transubstantiation, turn, umlaut, variant, variation, varying,
     vicissitude
  
  

From Stardic English-Chinese Dictionary :   [ stardic ]

  n. 变化,转变,母音变化;

From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary :   [ xdict ]

     n. 变化,转变,元音变化

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