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From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03) :   [ foldoc ]

  maintenance
       
           The modification of a software product, after
          delivery, to correct faults, to improve performance or other
          attributes, or to adapt the product to a changed environment.
       
          Maintenance is an important part of the software life-cycle.
          It is expensive in manpower and resources, and one of the aims
          of software engineering is to reduce its cost.
       
          (1996-12-27)
       
       

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Maintenance \Main"te*nance\, n. [OF. maintenance. See
     Maintain.]
     1. The act of maintaining; sustenance; support; defense;
        vindication.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Whatsoever is granted to the church for God's honor
              and the maintenance of his service, is granted to
              God.                                  --South.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. That which maintains or supports; means of sustenance;
        supply of necessaries and conveniences.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Those of better fortune not making learning their
              maintenance.                          --Swift.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. (Crim. Law) An officious or unlawful intermeddling in a
        cause depending between others, by assisting either party
        with money or means to carry it on. See Champerty.
        --Wharton.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. Those actions required for the care of machinery, a
        building, etc., to keep it clean and in proper functioning
        condition, and to prevent or forestall damage due to
        normal use.
        [PJC]
  
     5. Payments, such as child support or alimony, to a dependent
        child not living with one or to a divorced wife.
        [PJC]
  
     Cap of maintenance. See under Cap.
        [1913 Webster]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Maintenance \Main"te*nance\, n. [OF. maintenance. See
     Maintain.]
     1. The act of maintaining; sustenance; support; defense;
        vindication.
  
              Whatsoever is granted to the church for God's honor
              and the maintenance of his service, is granted to
              God.                                  --South.
  
     2. That which maintains or supports; means of sustenance;
        supply of necessaries and conveniences.
  
              Those of better fortune not making learning their
              maintenance.                          --Swift.
  
     3. (Crim. Law) An officious or unlawful intermeddling in a
        cause depending between others, by assisting either party
        with money or means to carry it on. See Champerty.
        --Wharton.
  
     Cap of maintenance. See under Cap.

From WordNet (r) 2.0 :   [ wn ]

  maintenance
       n 1: activity involved in maintaining something in good working
            order; "he wrote the manual on car care" [syn: care, upkeep]
       2: means of maintenance of a family or group
       3: court-ordered support paid by one spouse to another after
          they are separated [syn: alimony]
       4: the act of sustaining life by food or providing a means of
          subsistence; "they were in want of sustenance"; "fishing
          was their main sustainment" [syn: sustenance, sustentation,
           sustainment, upkeep]

From Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  maintenance
     Γαλλικά n.
     η συντήρηση, η διατήρηση μιας συσκευής, εγκατάστασης κλπ σε καλή
  κατάσταση

From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  maintenance
     n.
     1 Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in
  service.
     2 (lb en legal) A tort and (in some jurisdictions) an offence
  committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a
  lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit.
     3 (lb en legal UK) alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made
  or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce.
     4 (lb en legal) child support.
     5 Money required or spent to provide for the needs of a person or a
  family.
     6 (lb en biology) The natural process which keeps an organism alive.

From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]

  maintenance
     n.
     1 Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in
  service.
     2 (lb en legal) A tort and (in some jurisdictions) an offence
  committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a
  lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit.
     3 (lb en legal UK) alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made
  or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce.
     4 (lb en legal) child support.
     5 Money required or spent to provide for the needs of a person or a
  family.
     6 (lb en biology) The natural process which keeps an organism alive.

From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  maintenance
     n.
     1 Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in
  service.
     2 (lb en legal) A tort and (in some jurisdictions) an offence
  committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a
  lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit.
     3 (lb en legal UK) alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made
  or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce.
     4 (lb en legal) child support.
     5 Money required or spent to provide for the needs of a person or a
  family.
     6 (lb en biology) The natural process which keeps an organism alive.

From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  maintenance
     n.
     1 Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in
  service.
     2 (lb en legal) A tort and (in some jurisdictions) an offence
  committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a
  lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit.
     3 (lb en legal UK) alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made
  or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce.
     4 (lb en legal) child support.
     5 Money required or spent to provide for the needs of a person or a
  family.
     6 (lb en biology) The natural process which keeps an organism alive.

From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  maintenance
     Ranska n.
     huolto, ylläpito

From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  maintenance
     Franska n.
     underhåll

From English-Afrikaans FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-afr ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/
  behoud

From English-Arabic FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ara ]

  Maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/
  الصيانة

From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-bul ]

  maintenance //ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns// //ˈmeɪntɪnəns// /[ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns]/ 
  1. поддръжка
  keeping a machine or system in service
  2. издръжка
  money to provide for the means of living

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/
  udržování

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/
   [eko] údržba

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/ 
  servisní

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/ 
  udržení

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/ 
  obhospodařování

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/ 
  vydržování

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/ 
  udržovací

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/
  Aufrechterhaltung ([+ gen]) 
        "maintenance of international peace"  - die Wahrung des Weltfriedens
        "maintenance of a patent"  - Aufrechterhaltung eines Patents
        "maintenance of competition"  - Aufrechterhaltung des Wettbewerbs
        "maintenance of law and order"  - Aufrechterhaltung der öffentlichen Ordnung
   see: maintaining public order
  
           Note: of sth.

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/
   [Br.] Geldunterhalt , Alimente  [jur.]
     Synonym: support
  

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/
  Instandhaltung , Erhaltung , Unterhaltung  [Dt.] , Unterhalt  [Schw.]  [constr.]  [envir.]
           Note: von großen Anlagen
        "maintenance of waterways"  - Instandhaltung von Wasserstraßen
     Synonym: upkeep
  
   see: road maintenance
  

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/
  Materialerhaltung , Instandhaltung  [mil.]

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/
  Pflege  [agr.]
           Note: von Pflanzen/Gärten
     Synonyms: cultivation, upkeep
  

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/
  Wartung , Instandhaltung , Unterhaltung  [Dt.] , Unterhalt  [Schw.] , Servicierung  [Ös.]  [techn.]
           Note: von technischen Anlagen
        "on-line maintenance"  - unterbrechungsfreie Wartung
        "per-call maintenance"  - Wartung nach Aufwand
        "Regular maintenance is essential for the proper operation."  - Eine regelmäßige Wartung ist für den reibungslosen Betrieb unerlässlich.
     Synonym: servicing
  
   see: corrective maintenance, routine maintenance, scheduled maintenance, corrective maintenance, preventive maintenance, field servicing, field service
  

From English - Modern Greek XDXF/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.1.1 :   [ freedict:eng-ell ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/
  
  συντήρηση

From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-fin ]

  maintenance //ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns// //ˈmeɪntɪnəns// /[ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns]/ 
  1. kunnossapito
  keeping a machine or system in service
  2. elantokustannukset
  money to provide for the means of living
  3. elintoimintojen ylläpito
  process of keeping an organism alive

From English-French FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-fra ]

  maintenance /meintənəns/
  garde

From English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-hin ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/ 
  1. अनुरक्षण
        "The maintenance of this building is very costly."
  2. पोषण
        "He has to pay maintenance to his ex-wife."

From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 :   [ freedict:eng-hrv ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/
  branjenje, hranjenje, izdržavanje, održanju, održavanja, održavanje, održavanje konstrukcija, održavanjem, održavanju, oslonac, očuvanje, podrška, postojanje, rukovanje, servisiranje, uzdržavanje

From English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 :   [ freedict:eng-hun ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/
  1. tartásdíj
  2. gyerektartás
  3. karbantartás
  4. támogatás
  5. gondoskodás
  6. ellátás
  7. eltartás
  8. gondozás
  9. kezelés
  10. szerviz
  11. fenntartás
  12. védelem

From English-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-ind ]

  maintenance //ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns// //ˈmeɪntɪnəns// /[ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns]/ 
  pemeliharaan, perawatan
  keeping a machine or system in service

From English-Italian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.2 :   [ freedict:eng-ita ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/
  conservazione, preservazione

From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-jpn ]

  maintenance //ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns// //ˈmeɪntɪnəns// /[ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns]/ 
  保守, 維持
  keeping a machine or system in service

From English-Dutch FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:eng-nld ]

  maintenance /meintənəns/
  1. behoud, bewaring, handhaving
  2. instandhouding

From English-Norsk FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-nor ]

  maintenance //ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns// //ˈmeɪntɪnəns// /[ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns]/ 
  vedlikehold
  keeping a machine or system in service

From English - Polish Piotrowski+Saloni/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:eng-pol ]

  maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ 
   1.  utrzymanie
   2.  konserwacja

From English-Portuguese FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-por ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/ 
  manutenção

From English-Spanish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.1 :   [ freedict:eng-spa ]

  maintenance /meintənəns/
  conservación

From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-swe ]

  maintenance //ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns// //ˈmeɪntɪnəns// /[ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns]/ 
  underhåll
  keeping a machine or system in service

From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-tur ]

  maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/
  1. bakım işi
  2. idame, muhafaza
  3. iddia, teyit
  4. himaye
  5. maişet, nafaka, yiyecek
  6. (huk.) taraflardan birine yardım suretiyle davaya fuzuli müdahale.

From français-Deutsch FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-deu ]

  maintenance /mɛ̃.tə.nɑ̃s/ 
  Instandhaltung, Wartung

From français-italiano FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-ita ]

  maintenance /mɛ̃.tə.nɑ̃s/ 
  manutenzione

From français-português FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-por ]

  maintenance /mɛ̃.tə.nɑ̃s/ 
  manutenção

From IPA:en_US :   [ IPA:en_US ]

  

/ˈmeɪntənəns/, /ˈmeɪntnəns/

From Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856) :   [ bouvier ]

  MAINTENANCE, quasi contracts. The support which one person, who is bound by 
  law to do so, gives to another for his living; for example, a father is 
  bound to find maintenance for his children; and a child is required by law 
  to maintain his father or mother when they cannot support themselves, and he 
  has ability to maintain them. 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 284-6. 
  
  

From Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856) :   [ bouvier ]

  MAINTENANCE, crimes. A malicious, or at least, officious interference in a 
  suit in which the offender has no interest, to assist one of the parties to 
  it against the other, with money or advice to prosecute or defend the 
  action, without any authority of law. 1 Russ. Cr. 176. 
       2. But there are many acts in the nature of maintenance, which become 
  justifiable from the circumstances under which they are done. They may be 
  justified, 1. Because the party has an interest in the thing in variance; as 
  when he has a bare contingency in the lands in question, which possibly may 
  never come in esse. Bac. Ab. h.t. 2. Because the party is of kindred or 
  affinity, as father, son, or heir apparent, or husband or wife. 3. Because 
  the relation of landlord and tenant or master and servant subsists between 
  the party to the suit and the person who assists him. 4. Because the money 
  is given out of charity. 1 Bailey, S. C. Rep. 401. 5. Because the person 
  assisting the party to the suit is an attorney or counsellor: the assistance 
  to be rendered must, however, be strictly professional, for a lawyer is not 
  more justified in giving his client money than another man. 1 Russ. Cr. 179. 
  Bac. Ab Maintenance: Bro. Maintenance. This offence is punishable by fine 
  and imprisonment. 4 Black Com. 124; 2 Swift's Dig. 328; Bac. Ab. h.t. Vide 3 
  Hawks, 86; 1 Greenl. 292; 11 Mass. 553, 6 Mass. 421; 5 Pick. 359; 5 Monr. 
  413; 6 Cowen, 431; 4 Wend. 806; 14 John. R. 124; 3 Cowen, 647; 3 John. Ch. 
  R. 508 7 D. & R. 846; 5 B. & C. 188. 
  
  

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 :   [ moby-thesaurus ]

  128 Moby Thesaurus words for "maintenance":
     TLC, abidingness, age, aid, alimentation, alimony, allowance,
     antiquity, backing, bottling up, bread, care, carriage, carrying,
     conservancy, conservation, conservationism, constancy,
     continualness, continuance, continuation, continuity, contribution,
     corking up, daily bread, defeat of time, defiance of time,
     diuturnity, durability, durableness, duration, economic support,
     endowment, endurance, environmental conservation, extension,
     forest conservation, forest management, holding, holding in,
     inhibition, keep, keeping, lastingness, lengthening, livelihood,
     living, locking in, long standing, long-lastingness,
     long-livedness, longevity, maintaining, manna, meat, moral support,
     mothering, nourishment, nurture, paying the bills, perdurability,
     perennation, permanence, perpetuation, perpetuity, perseverance,
     persistence, prehension, preserval, preservation, price support,
     progress, progression, prolongation, protection, protraction,
     provision, psychological support, pursuance, reliance, repetition,
     repression, retainment, retention, retentiveness, retentivity, run,
     safekeeping, salt, salvage, salvation, saving, security blanket,
     soil conservation, stability, standing, standing treat,
     staying power, steadfastness, stipend, straight course,
     stream conservation, subsidization, subsidy, subsistence,
     subvention, support, supportive relationship, supportive therapy,
     suppression, survival, survivance, sustained action, sustaining,
     sustainment, sustenance, sustentation, tenacity,
     tender loving care, treat, uninterrupted course, unremittingness,
     upholding, upkeep, water conservation, way, wetlands conservation,
     wildlife conservation
  
  

From Stardic English-Chinese Dictionary :   [ stardic ]

  n. 维护,保持,生活费用;

From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary :   [ xdict ]

     n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用,坚持,扶养,瞻养义务

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