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From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03) : [ foldoc ]
languages of choice
C and Lisp. Nearly every hacker knows one of these, and
most good ones are fluent in both. Smalltalk and Prolog are
also popular in small but influential communities.
There is also a rapidly dwindling category of older hackers
with Fortran, or even assembler, as their language of choice.
They often prefer to be known as Real Programmers, and other
hackers consider them a bit odd (see "{The Story of Mel").
Assembler is generally no longer considered interesting or
appropriate for anything but HLL implementation, glue, and
a few time-critical and hardware-specific uses in systems
programs. Fortran occupies a shrinking niche in scientific
programming.
Most hackers tend to frown on languages like Pascal and
Ada, which don't give them the near-total freedom considered
necessary for hacking (see bondage-and-discipline language),
and to regard everything even remotely connected with COBOL
or other traditional card walloper languages as a total and
unmitigated loss.
[{Jargon File]
From Jargon File (4.3.1, 29 Jun 2001) : [ jargon ]
languages of choice n. C, C++, LISP, and Perl. Nearly every
hacker knows one of C or LISP, and most good ones are fluent in both.
C++, despite some serious drawbacks, is generally preferred to other
object-oriented languages (though in 1999 it looks as though Java has
displaced it in the affections of hackers, if not everywhere). Since
around 1990 Perl has rapidly been gaining favor, especially as a tool
for systems-administration utilities and rapid prototyping. Python,
Smalltalk and Prolog are also popular in small but influential
communities.
There is also a rapidly dwindling category of older hackers with
FORTRAN, or even assembler, as their language of choice. They often
prefer to be known as Real Programmers, and other hackers consider
them a bit odd (see "{The Story of Mel" in Appendix A). Assembler is
generally no longer considered interesting or appropriate for anything
but HLL implementation, glue, and a few time-critical and
hardware-specific uses in systems programs. FORTRAN occupies a shrinking
niche in scientific programming.
{Pascal" rel="nofollow">Most hackers tend to frown on languages like {Pascal and {Ada},
which don't give them the near-total freedom considered necessary for
hacking (see bondage-and-discipline language), and to regard
everything even remotely connected with COBOL or other traditional
card walloper languages as a total and unmitigated loss.
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