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From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03) : [ foldoc ]
formal methodsMathematically based techniques for the specification, development and verification of software and hardware systems. Referentially transparent languages are amenable to symbolic manipulation allowing program transformation (e.g. changing a clear inefficient specification into an obscure but efficient program) and proof of correctness. Oxford FM archive http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/archive/formal-methods.html)" rel="nofollow">(http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/archive/formal-methods.html). (1996-05-15)