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40 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  External \Ex*ter"nal\, n.
     Something external or without; outward part; that which makes
     a show, rather than that which is intrinsic; visible form; --
     usually in the plural.
     [1913 Webster]
  
           Adam was then no less glorious in his externals
                                                    --South.
     [1913 Webster]
  
           God in externals could not place content. --Pope.
     [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  External \Ex*ter"nal\, a. [L. externus, fr. exter, exterus, on
     the outside, outward. See Exterior.]
     1. Outward; exterior; relating to the outside, as of a body;
        being without; acting from without; -- opposed to
        internal; as, the external form or surface of a body.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Of all external things, . . .
              She [Fancy] forms imaginations, aery shapes.
                                                    --Milton.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. Outside of or separate from ourselves; (Metaph.) separate
        from the perceiving mind.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. Outwardly perceptible; visible; physical or corporeal, as
        distinguished from mental or moral.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Her virtues graced with external gifts. --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. Not intrinsic nor essential; accidental; accompanying;
        superficial.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The external circumstances are greatly different.
                                                    --Trench.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. Foreign; relating to or connected with foreign nations;
        as, external trade or commerce; the external relations of
        a state or kingdom.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. (Anat.) Away from the mesial plane of the body; lateral.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     External angles. (Geom.) See under Angle.
        [1913 Webster]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  External \Ex*ter"nal\, n.
     Something external or without; outward part; that which makes
     a show, rather than that which is intrinsic; visible form; --
     usually in the plural.
  
           Adam was then no less glorious in his externals
                                                    --South.
  
           God in externals could not place content. --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  External \Ex*ter"nal\, a. [L. externus, fr. exter, exterus, on
     the outside, outward. See Exterior.]
     1. Outward; exterior; relating to the outside, as of a body;
        being without; acting from without; -- opposed to
        internal; as, the external form or surface of a body.
  
              Of all external things, . . . She [Fancy] forms
              imaginations, aery shapes.            --Milton.
  
     2. Outside of or separate from ourselves; (Metaph.) separate
        from the perceiving mind.
  
     3. Outwardly perceptible; visible; physical or corporeal, as
        distinguished from mental or moral.
  
              Her virtues graced with external gifts. --Shak.
  
     4. Not intrinsic nor essential; accidental; accompanying;
        superficial.
  
              The external circumstances are greatly different.
                                                    --Trench.
  
     5. Foreign; relating to or connected with foreign nations;
        as, external trade or commerce; the external relations of
        a state or kingdom.
  
     6. (Anat.) Away from the mesial plane of the body; lateral.
  
     External angles. (Geom.) See under Angle.

From WordNet (r) 2.0 :   [ wn ]

  external
       adj 1: happening or arising or located outside or beyond some
              limits or especially surface; "the external auditory
              canal"; "external pressures" [ant: internal]
       2: coming from the outside; "extraneous light in the camera
          spoiled the photograph"; "relying upon an extraneous
          income"; "disdaining outside pressure groups" [syn: extraneous,
           outside]
       3: from or between other countries; "external commerce";
          "international trade"; "developing nations need outside
          help" [syn: international, outside(a)]
       4: purely outward or superficial; "external composure"; "an
          external concern for reputation"- A.R.Gurney,Jr.
       n : outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of
           religion"

From Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  external
     Αγγλικά a.
     εξωτερικός

From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  external
     a.
     1 outside of something; on the exterior.
     2 # (lb en anatomy) situated near or toward the surface of the body.
     3 # (lb en pharmacology relational) Relating to or denoting a
  medicine or similar substance for use on the outside of the body.
     4 capable of being perceived outwardly.
     5 # Having merely the outward appearance of something.
     6 # Not intrinsic or essential.
     n.
     1 (lb en usually in the plural) The exterior; outward features or
  appearances.
     2 # inessential or superficial features.
     3 # outward appearance.
     4 (lb en programming in the C language) A variable that is defined in
  the source code but whose value comes from some #Adjective source.

From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]

  external
     a.
     1 outside of something; on the exterior.
     2 # (lb en anatomy) situated near or toward the surface of the body.
     3 # (lb en pharmacology relational) Relating to or denoting a
  medicine or similar substance for use on the outside of the body.
     4 capable of being perceived outwardly.
     5 # Having merely the outward appearance of something.
     6 # Not intrinsic or essential.
     n.
     1 (lb en usually in the plural) The exterior; outward features or
  appearances.
     2 # inessential or superficial features.
     3 # outward appearance.
     4 (lb en programming in the C language) A variable that is defined in
  the source code but whose value comes from some #Adjective source.

From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  external
     a.
     1 outside of something; on the exterior.
     2 # (lb en anatomy) situated near or toward the surface of the body.
     3 # (lb en pharmacology relational) Relating to or denoting a
  medicine or similar substance for use on the outside of the body.
     4 capable of being perceived outwardly.
     5 # Having merely the outward appearance of something.
     6 # Not intrinsic or essential.
     n.
     1 (lb en usually in the plural) The exterior; outward features or
  appearances.
     2 # inessential or superficial features.
     3 # outward appearance.
     4 (lb en programming in the C language) A variable that is defined in
  the source code but whose value comes from some #Adjective source.

From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  external
     a.
     1 outside of something; on the exterior.
     2 # (lb en anatomy) situated near or toward the surface of the body.
     3 # (lb en pharmacology relational) Relating to or denoting a
  medicine or similar substance for use on the outside of the body.
     4 capable of being perceived outwardly.
     5 # Having merely the outward appearance of something.
     6 # Not intrinsic or essential.
     n.
     1 (lb en usually in the plural) The exterior; outward features or
  appearances.
     2 # inessential or superficial features.
     3 # outward appearance.
     4 (lb en programming in the C language) A variable that is defined in
  the source code but whose value comes from some #Adjective source.

From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  external
     Englanti a.
     ulko-, ulkoinen, ulkopuolinen

From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  external
     Engelska a.
     extern, yttre

From English-Arabic FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ara ]

  External /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/
  خارجي

From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-bul ]

  external //ɛksˈtɜː.nəl// //ɛksˈtɝ.nəl// //ɪksˈtɜː.nəl// //ɪksˈtɝ.nəl// 
  въ́ншен
  outside of something

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  external /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/
   [eko] vnější

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  external /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/ 
  externí

From Eurfa Saesneg, English-Welsh Eurfa/Freedict dictionary ver. 0.2.3 :   [ freedict:eng-cym ]

  external /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/ 
  allanol 

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  external /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/
  außen 

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  external /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/
  außen  [anat.]
           Note: liegend/gelegen
     Synonym: extrinsic
  

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  external /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/ (ext. /ˈɛkst/)
  äußerlich, außenliegend 

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  external /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/
  außenwirtschaftlich  [econ.]
        "the external position of a country"  - die außenwirtschaftliche Lage eines Landes
        "external economic activities"  - außenwirtschaftliche Aktivitäten
     Synonym: foreign trade
  
   see: external balance, external equilibrium
  
           Note: economic

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  external /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/
  außerbetrieblich 
        "external advanced training"  - außerbetriebliche Weiterbildung
     Synonym: outplant
  

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  external /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/
  extern 
   see: external storage
  

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  external /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/
  fremd 

From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-fin ]

  external //ɛksˈtɜː.nəl// //ɛksˈtɝ.nəl// //ɪksˈtɜː.nəl// //ɪksˈtɝ.nəl// 
  ulko-, ulkoinen, ulkonainen, ulkopuolinen
  outside of something

From English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-hin ]

  external /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/ 
  1. बाहरी
        "He got good remarks in chemistry practicals from the external examinar."

From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 :   [ freedict:eng-hrv ]

  external /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/
  vanjska, vanjski, vanjskih

From English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 :   [ freedict:eng-hun ]

  external /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/
  1. külországi
  2. külsôleges
  3. külszíni
  4. kül-
  5. külsôség
  6. külsô
  7. felületi
  8. külföldi
  9. külsô megjelenés

From English-Italian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.2 :   [ freedict:eng-ita ]

  external /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/
  esterne

From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-jpn ]

  external //ɛksˈtɜː.nəl// //ɛksˈtɝ.nəl// //ɪksˈtɜː.nəl// //ɪksˈtɝ.nəl// 
  外側, 外部
  outside of something

From English-Lithuanian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.7.2 :   [ freedict:eng-lit ]

  external /ık'stə:nl/
  1. išorinis, išviršinis
  2. užsienio, užsieninis
  3. kviestinis (apie egzaminatorių ir pan.)
  4. išorė
  5. išorinės aplinkybės

From English - Polish Piotrowski+Saloni/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:eng-pol ]

  external /ɪkˈstɜ:nəl/
  I.    zewnętrzny
  II.   externals /ɛkstˈɜːnəlz/  [form]  aspekty zewnętrzne

From English-Portuguese FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-por ]

  external /ikstəːnl/
  adventício, exterior, externo

From English-Spanish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.1 :   [ freedict:eng-spa ]

  external /ikstəːnl/
  exterior, externo

From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-swe ]

  external //ɛksˈtɜː.nəl// //ɛksˈtɝ.nəl// //ɪksˈtɜː.nəl// //ɪksˈtɝ.nəl// 
  extern
  outside of something

From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-tur ]

  external /ɛkstˈɜːnəl/
  1. harici, dış, zahiri
  2. gözle görülen, maddi
  3. dıştan gelen arızi, yüzeysel
  4. yabancı, ecnebi
  5. (anat.) vücudun dış kısmını ilgilendiren
  6. (fels.) dış dünyaya, algılanan dünyaya ait. externals  dışta veya yüzeyde kalan olaylar, durumlar, dış görünüş. external affairs harici iş1er. external'ity  harici olma, dışta kalma
  7. dış görünüşe önem verme. exter'nally  harici olarak, dıştan.

From IPA:en_US :   [ IPA:en_US ]

  

/ɪkˈstɝnəɫ/

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 :   [ moby-thesaurus ]

  59 Moby Thesaurus words for "external":
     alien, apparent, border, circumference, cortex, cortical, covering,
     crust, envelope, epidermic, epidermis, exomorphic, exotic,
     exterior, extraneous, extraorganismal, extrinsic, facade, face,
     facet, foreign, fringe, front, impersonal, integument, lineaments,
     nonsubjective, objective, open, out, outer, outer face,
     outer layer, outer side, outer skin, outermost, outline, outlying,
     outmost, outside, outstanding, outward, outward-facing, over,
     perceptible, peripheral, periphery, public, rind, roundabout,
     seeming, shell, skin, superficial, superficies, superstratum,
     surface, top, visible
  
  

From Stardic English-Chinese Dictionary :   [ stardic ]

  n. 外部;
  a. 外部的,客观的,表面的;

From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary :   [ xdict ]

     n. 外部,外面
     a. 外部的,客观的,表面的

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