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73 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Essence \Es"sence\, n. [F. essence, L. essentia, formed as if
     fr. a p. pr. of esse to be. See Is, and cf. Entity.]
     1. The constituent elementary notions which constitute a
        complex notion, and must be enumerated to define it;
        sometimes called the nominal essence.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. The constituent quality or qualities which belong to any
        object, or class of objects, or on which they depend for
        being what they are (distinguished as real essence); the
        real being, divested of all logical accidents; that
        quality which constitutes or marks the true nature of
        anything; distinctive character; hence, virtue or quality
        of a thing, separated from its grosser parts.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The laws are at present, both in form and essence,
              the greatest curse that society labors under.
                                                    --Landor.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Gifts and alms are the expressions, not the essence
              of this virtue [charity].             --Addison.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The essence of Addison's humor is irony.
                                                    --Courthope.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. Constituent substance.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              And uncompounded is their essence pure. --Milton.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. A being; esp., a purely spiritual being.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              As far as gods and heavenly essences
              Can perish.                           --Milton.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              He had been indulging in fanciful speculations on
              spiritual essences, until . . . he had and ideal
              world of his own around him.          --W. Irving.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. The predominant qualities or virtues of a plant or drug,
        extracted and refined from grosser matter; or, more
        strictly, the solution in spirits of wine of a volatile or
        essential oil; as, the essence of mint, and the like.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The . . . word essence . . . scarcely underwent a
              more complete transformation when from being the
              abstract of the verb ``to be,'' it came to denote
              something sufficiently concrete to be inclosed in a
              glass bottle.                         --J. S. Mill.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. Perfume; odor; scent; or the volatile matter constituting
        perfume.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Nor let the essences exhale.          --Pope.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Essence \Es"sence\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Essenced; p. pr. & vb.
     n. Essencing.]
     To perfume; to scent. ``Essenced fops.'' --Addison.
     [1913 Webster]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Essence \Es"sence\, n. [F. essence, L. essentia, formed as if
     fr. a p. pr. of esse to be. See Is, and cf. Entity.]
     1. The constituent elementary notions which constitute a
        complex notion, and must be enumerated to define it;
        sometimes called the nominal essence.
  
     2. The constituent quality or qualities which belong to any
        object, or class of objects, or on which they depend for
        being what they are (distinguished as real essence); the
        real being, divested of all logical accidents; that
        quality which constitutes or marks the true nature of
        anything; distinctive character; hence, virtue or quality
        of a thing, separated from its grosser parts.
  
              The laws are at present, both in form and essence,
              the greatest curse that society labors under.
                                                    --Landor.
  
              Gifts and alms are the expressions, not the essence
              of this virtue [charity].             --Addison.
  
              The essence of Addison's humor is irony.
                                                    --Courthope.
  
     3. Constituent substance.
  
              And uncompounded is their essence pure. --Milton.
  
     4. A being; esp., a purely spiritual being.
  
              As far as gods and heavenly essences Can perish.
                                                    --Milton.
  
              He had been indulging in fanciful speculations on
              spiritual essences, until . . . he had and ideal
              world of his own around him.          --W. Irving.
  
     5. The predominant qualities or virtues of a plant or drug,
        extracted and refined from grosser matter; or, more
        strictly, the solution in spirits of wine of a volatile or
        essential oil; as, the essence of mint, and the like.
  
              The . . . word essence . . . scarcely underwent a
              more complete transformation when from being the
              abstract of the verb ``to be,'' it came to denote
              something sufficiently concrete to be inclosed in a
              glass bottle.                         --J. S. Mill.
  
     6. Perfume; odor; scent; or the volatile matter constituting
        perfume.
  
              Nor let the essences exhale.          --Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Essence \Es"sence\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Essenced; p. pr. & vb.
     n. Essencing.]
     To perfume; to scent. ``Essenced fops.'' --Addison.

From WordNet (r) 2.0 :   [ wn ]

  essence
       n 1: the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some
            idea or experience; "the gist of the prosecutor's
            argument"; "the heart and soul of the Republican Party";
            "the nub of the story" [syn: kernel, substance, core,
             center, gist, heart, heart and soul, inwardness,
             marrow, meat, nub, pith, sum, nitty-gritty]
       2: any substance possessing to a high degree the predominant
          properties of a plant or drug or other natural product
          from which it is extracted
       3: the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
          [syn: effect, burden, core, gist]
       4: a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor [syn: perfume]

From Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  essence
     Γαλλικά n.
     1 η ουσία
     2 η βενζίνη
     3 η εσάνς

From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  essence
     n.
     1 (senseid en inherent nature)The inherent nature of a thing or idea.
     2 (lb en philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or
  illusory.
     3 Constituent substance.
     4 A being; especially, a purely spiritual being.
     5 A significant feature of something.
     6 The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through a
  distillation process.
     7 An extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter
  used for flavouring, or as a restorative.
     8 fragrance, a perfume.

From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  Essence
     n.
     (given name en female usage=African-American).

From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]

  essence
     n.
     1 (senseid en inherent nature)The inherent nature of a thing or idea.
     2 (lb en philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or
  illusory.
     3 Constituent substance.
     4 A being; especially, a purely spiritual being.
     5 A significant feature of something.
     6 The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through a
  distillation process.
     7 An extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter
  used for flavouring, or as a restorative.
     8 fragrance, a perfume.

From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]

  Essence
     n.
     (given name en female usage=African-American).

From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  essence
     n.
     1 (senseid en inherent nature)The inherent nature of a thing or idea.
     2 (lb en philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or
  illusory.
     3 Constituent substance.
     4 A being; especially, a purely spiritual being.
     5 A significant feature of something.
     6 The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through a
  distillation process.
     7 An extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter
  used for flavouring, or as a restorative.
     8 fragrance, a perfume.

From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  Essence
     n.
     (given name en female usage=African-American).

From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  essence
     n.
     1 (senseid en inherent nature)The inherent nature of a thing or idea.
     2 (lb en philosophy) The true nature of anything, not accidental or
  illusory.
     3 Constituent substance.
     4 A being; especially, a purely spiritual being.
     5 A significant feature of something.
     6 The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through a
  distillation process.
     7 An extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter
  used for flavouring, or as a restorative.
     8 fragrance, a perfume.

From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  Essence
     n.
     (given name en female usage=African-American).

From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  essence
     Ranska n.
     1 bensiini
     2 perusolemus
     3 esanssi

From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  essence
     Franska n.
     1 bensin
     2 essens
     3 vedartad växt

From English-Arabic FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ara ]

  Essence /ˈɛsəns/
  الجوهر

From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-bul ]

  essence //ˈɛsəns// 
  1. екстра́кт, есе́нция
  concentrate
  2. арома́т, парфю́м
  fragrance
  3. съ́щност
  inherent nature
  4. съ́щина, същество́
  true nature of something

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/ 
  základ

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/ 
  voňavka

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/ 
  esence

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/
  tresť

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/ 
  výtažek

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/
  bytí

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/
  podstata

From Eurfa Saesneg, English-Welsh Eurfa/Freedict dictionary ver. 0.2.3 :   [ freedict:eng-cym ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/ 
  naws 

From Eurfa Saesneg, English-Welsh Eurfa/Freedict dictionary ver. 0.2.3 :   [ freedict:eng-cym ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/ 
  hanfod 

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/
  Essenz 
   see: essences
  

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/
  Kernaussage 
     Synonyms: core statement, key message, central statement, main statement
  
   see: core statements, key messages, central statements, main statements
  
           Note: of a text; of a speech

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/
  Mittelpunkt , zentraler Punkt , Kern  [übtr.]  [anhören]
           Note: einer Sache
        "the essence of the statement"  - der Kern der Aussage
        "the essence of the problem"  - der Kern des Problems
     Synonyms: heart, core, kernel
  

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/
  Wesenheit  [phil.]
   see: universal essence
  

From English - Modern Greek XDXF/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.1.1 :   [ freedict:eng-ell ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/
  
  ουσία

From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-fin ]

  essence //ˈɛsəns// 
  1. esanssi
  concentrate
  2. olemus, perusolemus, villakoiran ydin
  inherent nature
  3. tuntomerkki, tärkeä piirre
  significant feature
  4. perusolemus
  true nature of something

From English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-hin ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/ 
  1. तत्व, गुण
        "--"2.सार/भाव/मूलवस्तु""
  2. सुगन्ध

From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 :   [ freedict:eng-hrv ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/
  bit, bitnost, jezgro, miris, suština

From English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 :   [ freedict:eng-hun ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/
  1. illatszer
  2. lényeg
  3. eszencia
  4. kivonat

From English-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-ind ]

  essence //ˈɛsəns// 
  esensi, hakikat
  inherent nature

From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-jpn ]

  essence //ˈɛsəns// 
  本質 2.
  inherent nature
   3.
  true nature of something

From English-Lithuanian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.7.2 :   [ freedict:eng-lit ]

  essence /esəns/
  1. esmė
     See also: core
  
     See also: gist
  
     See also: inwardness
  
     See also: pith
  
  2. esencija
  3. kvepalai
     See also: perfume
  

From English - Polish Piotrowski+Saloni/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:eng-pol ]

  essence /ˈesəns/ 
   1.  istota, podstawa
   2.  esencja
   3.  in essence (:in :essence)
   - w zasadzie

From English-Portuguese FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-por ]

  essence /esns/
  essência

From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-swe ]

  essence //ˈɛsəns// 
  essens
  inherent nature

From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-tur ]

  essence /ˈɛsəns/
  1. öz, cevher, asıl, öz varlık, nefis, hakikat
  2. mahiyet, nitelik
  3. varlık
  4. ruh
  5. esans, ıtır.

From French-Breton FreeDict Dictionary (Geriadur Tomaz) ver. 0.2.7 :   [ freedict:fra-bre ]

  essence /esˈɑ̃s/
  dour-tan, strilheoul

From French-Breton FreeDict Dictionary (Geriadur Tomaz) ver. 0.2.7 :   [ freedict:fra-bre ]

   (abstr.) essence /esˈɑ̃s/
  enboud

From French-Breton FreeDict Dictionary (Geriadur Tomaz) ver. 0.2.7 :   [ freedict:fra-bre ]

   (minérale) essence /esˈɑ̃s/
  esañs

From French-Breton FreeDict Dictionary (Geriadur Tomaz) ver. 0.2.7 :   [ freedict:fra-bre ]

   (pompe à e.) essence /esˈɑ̃s/
  esañs (post-e.)

From français-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-bul ]

  essence /e.sɑ̃s/ /ɛ.sɑ̃s/ 
  бензин
  Carburant pour automobiles, issu du pétrole raffiné

From français-Deutsch FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-deu ]

  essence /e.sɑ̃s/ /ɛ.sɑ̃s/ 
  1. Benzin
  Carburant pour automobiles, issu du pétrole raffiné
  2. Wesen, Essenz, Sein
  Ce qui fait qu’une chose est ce qu’elle est, ce qui constitue la nature d’une chose
  3. Holzart, Holzsorte
  Espèce apte à produire du bois
  4. Holzart
  Espèce dominante d’une forêt
  5. Essenz
  Huile aromatique très subtile qu’on extrait de certaines substances ; extrait concentré et épuré de certaines substances
  6. Sprit
  N’importe quel carburant pour une voiture

From français-ελληνικά FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-ell ]

  essence /e.sɑ̃s/ /ɛ.sɑ̃s/ 
  βενζίνη
  Carburant pour automobiles, issu du pétrole raffiné

From French-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.4.1 :   [ freedict:fra-eng ]

  essence /ɛsɑ̃s/ 
  gasolene, gasoline, petrol

From français-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-fin ]

  essence /e.sɑ̃s/ /ɛ.sɑ̃s/ 
  bensiini
  Carburant pour automobiles, issu du pétrole raffiné

From français-italiano FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-ita ]

  essence /e.sɑ̃s/ /ɛ.sɑ̃s/ 
  1. benzina
  Carburant pour automobiles, issu du pétrole raffiné
  2. essenza 2.
  Ce qui fait qu’une chose est ce qu’elle est, ce qui constitue la nature d’une chose
   3.
  Huile aromatique très subtile qu’on extrait de certaines substances ; extrait concentré et épuré de certaines substances

From français-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-jpn ]

  essence /e.sɑ̃s/ /ɛ.sɑ̃s/ 
  1. 本質
  2. ガソリン
  Carburant pour automobiles, issu du pétrole raffiné

From français-latine FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2020.10.04 :   [ freedict:fra-lat ]

  essence /e.sɑ̃s/ /ɛ.sɑ̃s/ 
  1. benzinium
  Carburant pour automobiles, issu du pétrole raffiné
  2. essentia
  Huile aromatique très subtile qu’on extrait de certaines substances ; extrait concentré et épuré de certaines substances

From français-lietuvių kalba FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-lit ]

  essence /e.sɑ̃s/ /ɛ.sɑ̃s/ 
  benzinas
  Carburant pour automobiles, issu du pétrole raffiné

From French-Dutch FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:fra-nld ]

  essence /ɛsãs/
  benzine

From français-język polski FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-pol ]

  essence /e.sɑ̃s/ /ɛ.sɑ̃s/ 
  1. benzyna
  Carburant pour automobiles, issu du pétrole raffiné
  2. esencja, istota
  Ce qui fait qu’une chose est ce qu’elle est, ce qui constitue la nature d’une chose
  3. esencja
  Huile aromatique très subtile qu’on extrait de certaines substances ; extrait concentré et épuré de certaines substances

From français-português FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-por ]

  essence /e.sɑ̃s/ /ɛ.sɑ̃s/ 
  1. gasolina, benzina
  Carburant pour automobiles, issu du pétrole raffiné
  2. essência
  Ce qui fait qu’une chose est ce qu’elle est, ce qui constitue la nature d’une chose

From français-Русский FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-rus ]

  essence /e.sɑ̃s/ /ɛ.sɑ̃s/ 
  1. бензин, бензи́н
  Carburant pour automobiles, issu du pétrole raffiné
  2. естество
  Ce qui fait qu’une chose est ce qu’elle est, ce qui constitue la nature d’une chose

From français-español FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-spa ]

  essence /e.sɑ̃s/ /ɛ.sɑ̃s/ 
  1. gasolina, bencina, benzina
  Carburant pour automobiles, issu du pétrole raffiné
  2. esencia 2.
  Ce qui fait qu’une chose est ce qu’elle est, ce qui constitue la nature d’une chose
   3.
  Huile aromatique très subtile qu’on extrait de certaines substances ; extrait concentré et épuré de certaines substances

From français-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-swe ]

  essence /e.sɑ̃s/ /ɛ.sɑ̃s/ 
  bensin
  Carburant pour automobiles, issu du pétrole raffiné

From français-Türkçe FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2018.09.13 :   [ freedict:fra-tur ]

  essence /esˈɑ̃s/ 
   [Carburant pour automobiles, issu du pétrole raffiné] benzin

From Nederlands-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:nld-bul ]

  essence /ˈɛsɛnsə/ 
  екстра́кт
  2

From Dutch-German FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 :   [ freedict:nld-deu ]

  essence /ɛsɑns/
  Essenz , Wesen 

From Dutch-English Freedict Dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:nld-eng ]

  essence /ɛsɑns/
  essence, gist

From Nederlands-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2022.04.06 :   [ freedict:nld-ind ]

  essence /ˈɛsɛnsə/ 
  esensi
  2

From Nederlands-español FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:nld-spa ]

  essence /ˈɛsɛnsə/ 
  esencia
  2

From IPA:en_US :   [ IPA:en_US ]

  

/ˈɛsəns/

From IPA:fr :   [ IPA:fr ]

  

/esɑ̃s/

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 :   [ moby-thesaurus ]

  289 Moby Thesaurus words for "essence":
     affective meaning, ambergris, ambrosia, aroma, aromatic,
     aromatic gum, aromatic water, artifact, aspect, at bottom, attar,
     attar of roses, attribute, au fond, axiom, balm, balm of Gilead,
     balsam, basically, basis, bay oil, be-all and end-all, bearing,
     being, bench mark, bergamot oil, best part, better part, body,
     bottom, brainchild, breath, bulk, burden, cardinal point, case,
     center, champaca oil, chapter, chief thing, child, civet, climax,
     coinage, coloring, composition, concentrate, concentration,
     concern, concoction, connotation, consequence, core, cornerstone,
     creation, creature, crisis, critical, critical point,
     crowning achievement, crucial, crux, decoction, definite odor,
     denotation, detectable odor, distillate, distillation, drift,
     effect, effluvium, element, elixir, emanation, end product, ens,
     entity, esse, essential, essential matter, essential oil,
     essentiality, essentially, exhalation, existence, extension,
     extract, extraction, fabric, fiber, fixative, flavor, flower,
     focus, focus of attention, focus of interest, force, form,
     fragrance, fruit, fume, fundamental, fundamentally, generality,
     gist, grammatical meaning, gravamen, great point, handiwork, head,
     heading, heart, heliotrope, high point, hypostasis, idea, impact,
     implication, import, important, important thing, in effect,
     in essence, indispensable, infusion, inner essence, intension,
     invention, inwardness, issue, jasmine oil, kernel, keystone,
     landmark, lavender oil, lexical meaning, life, literal meaning,
     living issue, main body, main point, main thing, major part,
     majority, manufacture, marrow, mass, masterpiece, masterwork,
     material, material point, materiality, materially, matter,
     matter in hand, meaning, meat, medium, milestone, mintage, most,
     motif, motive, musk, myrcia oil, myrrh, nature, new mintage, nub,
     nubbin, nucleus, nuts and bolts, occurrence, odor, of the essence,
     offspring, opera, opus, opuscule, origination, outcome, outgrowth,
     overtone, parfum, perfume, perfumery, pertinence, pith, pivot,
     plurality, point, point at issue, point in question, postulate,
     practical consequence, presence, principle, problem, product,
     production, property, purification, purport, quality, question,
     quid, quiddity, quintessence, quintessential, range of meaning,
     real issue, real meaning, recap, recapitulation, redolence,
     reference, referent, refinement, relation, relevance, requisite,
     result, resume, rock bottom, root, rose oil, rubric, run-through,
     rundown, salient point, sap, savor, scent, scope, semantic cluster,
     semantic field, sense, significance, signification, significatum,
     signifie, sine qua non, smell, soul, span of meaning, spirit,
     spoor, stench, structural meaning, stuff, subject, subject matter,
     subject of thought, subsistence, substance, substantiality,
     substantially, substantive point, subtle odor, sum,
     sum and substance, summary, summation, symbolic meaning, tenor,
     text, texture, the bottom line, the nitty-gritty, the point, theme,
     thrust, timber, tincture, topic, totality of associations, trace,
     trail, transferred meaning, turning point, unadorned meaning,
     undertone, value, virtuality, virtually, vital, volatile oil,
     whiff, work
  
  

From Stardic English-Chinese Dictionary :   [ stardic ]

  n. 基本,本质,原素;

From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary :   [ xdict ]

     n. 本质,实质,精华,精髓

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