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18 definitions found
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03) : [ foldoc ]
complex number
A number of the form x+iy where i is the square
root of -1, and x and y are real numbers, known as the
"real" and "imaginary" part. Complex numbers can be plotted
as points on a two-dimensional plane, known as an Argand
diagram, where x and y are the Cartesian coordinates.
An alternative, polar notation, expresses a complex number
as (r e^it) where e is the base of natural logarithms, and r
and t are real numbers, known as the magnitude and phase. The
two forms are related:
r e^it = r cos(t) + i r sin(t)
= x + i y
where
x = r cos(t)
y = r sin(t)
All solutions of any polynomial equation can be expressed as
complex numbers. This is the so-called Fundamental Theorem
of Algebra, first proved by Cauchy.
Complex numbers are useful in many fields of physics, such as
electromagnetism because they are a useful way of representing
a magnitude and phase as a single quantity.
(1995-04-10)
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 : [ gcide ]
Complex \Com"plex\ (k[o^]m"pl[e^]ks), a. [L. complexus, p. p. of
complecti to entwine around, comprise; com- + plectere to
twist, akin to plicare to fold. See Plait, n.]
1. Composed of two or more parts; composite; not simple; as,
a complex being; a complex idea.
[1913 Webster]
Ideas thus made up of several simple ones put
together, I call complex; such as beauty, gratitude,
a man, an army, the universe. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
2. Involving many parts; complicated; intricate.
[1913 Webster]
When the actual motions of the heavens are
calculated in the best possible way, the process is
difficult and complex. --Whewell.
[1913 Webster]
Complex fraction. See Fraction.
Complex number (Math.), in the theory of numbers, an
expression of the form a + b[root]-1, when a and b are
ordinary integers.
Syn: See Intricate.
[1913 Webster]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) : [ web1913 ]
Complex \Com"plex\, a. [L. complexus, p. p. of complecti to
entwine around, comprise; com- + plectere to twist, akin to
plicare to fold. See Plait, n.]
1. Composed of two or more parts; composite; not simple; as,
a complex being; a complex idea.
Ideas thus made up of several simple ones put
together, I call complex; such as beauty, gratitude,
a man, an army, the universe. --Locke.
2. Involving many parts; complicated; intricate.
When the actual motions of the heavens are
calculated in the best possible way, the process is
difficult and complex. --Whewell.
Complex fraction. See Fraction.
Complex number (Math.), in the theory of numbers, an
expression of the form a + b[root]-1, when a and b are
ordinary integers.
Syn: See Intricate.
From WordNet (r) 2.0 : [ wn ]
complex number
n : a number of the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers and
i is the square root of -1 [syn: complex quantity, imaginary
number]
From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
complex number
n.
(lb en complex analysis) A number of the form ''a + bi'', where ''a''
and ''b'' are real numbers and ''i'' denotes the imaginary unit
From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]
complex number
n.
(lb en complex analysis) A number of the form ''a + bi'', where ''a''
and ''b'' are real numbers and ''i'' denotes the imaginary unit
From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]
complex number
n.
(lb en complex analysis) A number of the form ''a + bi'', where ''a''
and ''b'' are real numbers and ''i'' denotes the imaginary unit
From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]
complex number
n.
(lb en complex analysis) A number of the form ''a + bi'', where ''a''
and ''b'' are real numbers and ''i'' denotes the imaginary unit
From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
complex number
Englanti n.
(yhteys matematiikka k=en) kompleksiluku
From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
complex number
Engelska n.
(tagg matematik språk=en) komplext tal
From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-bul ]
complex number /kˈɒmplɛks nˈʌmbə/
ко́мплексно число́
number of the form a + bi
From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-ces ]
complex number /kˈɒmplɛks nˈʌmbə/
komplexní číslo
From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:eng-deu ]
complex number /kˈɒmplɛks nˈʌmbə/
komplexe Zahl [math.]
From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-fin ]
complex number /kˈɒmplɛks nˈʌmbə/
kompleksiluku
number of the form a + bi
From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 : [ freedict:eng-hrv ]
complex number /kˈɒmplɛks nˈʌmbə/
broj s realnim i imaginarnim dijelom, kompleksni broj
From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-jpn ]
complex number /kˈɒmplɛks nˈʌmbə/
複素数
number of the form a + bi
From English-Norsk FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-nor ]
complex number /kˈɒmplɛks nˈʌmbə/
komplekst tall
number of the form a + bi
From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-swe ]
complex number /kˈɒmplɛks nˈʌmbə/
komplext tal
number of the form a + bi
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