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17 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 : [ gcide ]
Organ \Or"gan\, n. [L. organum, Gr. ?; akin to ? work, and E.
work: cf. F. organe. See Work, and cf. Orgue, Orgy.]
[1913 Webster]
1. An instrument or medium by which some important action is
performed, or an important end accomplished; as,
legislatures, courts, armies, taxgatherers, etc., are
organs of government.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Biol.) A natural part or structure in an animal or a
plant, capable of performing some special action (termed
its function), which is essential to the life or
well-being of the whole; as, the heart, lungs, etc., are
organs of animals; the root, stem, foliage, etc., are
organs of plants.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In animals the organs are generally made up of several
tissues, one of which usually predominates, and
determines the principal function of the organ. Groups
of organs constitute a system. See System.
[1913 Webster]
3. A component part performing an essential office in the
working of any complex machine; as, the cylinder, valves,
crank, etc., are organs of the steam engine.
[1913 Webster]
4. A medium of communication between one person or body and
another; as, the secretary of state is the organ of
communication between the government and a foreign power;
a newspaper is the organ of its editor, or of a party,
sect, etc. A newsletter distributed within an organization
is often called its house organ.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
5. [Cf. AS. organ, fr. L. organum.] (Mus.) A wind instrument
containing numerous pipes of various dimensions and kinds,
which are filled with wind from a bellows, and played upon
by means of keys similar to those of a piano, and
sometimes by foot keys or pedals; -- formerly used in the
plural, each pipe being considered an organ.
[1913 Webster]
The deep, majestic, solemn organs blow. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Chaucer used the form orgon as a plural.
[1913 Webster]
The merry orgon . . . that in the church goon
[go].
[1913 Webster]
Barrel organ, Choir organ, Great organ, etc. See under
Barrel, Choir, etc.
Cabinet organ (Mus.), an organ of small size, as for a
chapel or for domestic use; a reed organ.
Organ bird (Zo["o]l.), a Tasmanian crow shrike ({Gymnorhina
organicum). It utters discordant notes like those of a
hand organ out of tune.
Organ fish (Zo["o]l.), the drumfish.
Organ gun. (Mil.) Same as Orgue
(b) .
Organ harmonium (Mus.), an harmonium of large capacity and
power.
Organ of Corti (Anat.), a complicated structure in the
cochlea of the ear, including the auditory hair cells, the
rods or fibers of Corti, the membrane of Corti, etc. See
Note under Ear.
Organ pipe. See Pipe, n., 1.
Organ-pipe coral. (Zo["o]l.) See Tubipora.
Organ point (Mus.), a passage in which the tonic or
dominant is sustained continuously by one part, while the
other parts move.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 : [ gcide ]
Barrel \Bar"rel\ (b[a^]r"r[e^]l), n.[OE. barel, F. baril, prob.
fr. barre bar. Cf. Barricade.]
1. A round vessel or cask, of greater length than breadth,
and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with
hoops, and having flat ends or heads; as, a cracker
barrel. Sometimes applied to a similar cylindrical
container made of metal, usually called a drum.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
2. The quantity which constitutes a full barrel. This varies
for different articles and also in different places for
the same article, being regulated by custom or by law. A
barrel of wine is 311/2 gallons; a barrel of flour is 196
pounds.
[1913 Webster]
3. A solid drum, or a hollow cylinder or case; as, the barrel
of a windlass; the barrel of a watch, within which the
spring is coiled.
[1913 Webster]
4. A metallic tube, as of a gun, from which a projectile is
discharged. --Knight.
[1913 Webster]
5. A jar. [Obs.] --1 Kings xvii. 12.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Zo["o]l.) The hollow basal part of a feather.
[1913 Webster]
Barrel bulk (Com.), a measure equal to five cubic feet,
used in estimating capacity, as of a vessel for freight.
Barrel drain (Arch.), a drain in the form of a cylindrical
tube.
Barrel of a boiler, the cylindrical part of a boiler,
containing the flues.
Barrel of the ear (Anat.), the tympanum, or tympanic
cavity.
Barrel organ, an instrument for producing music by the
action of a revolving cylinder.
Barrel vault. See under Vault.
[1913 Webster]
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) : [ web1913 ]
Organ \Or"gan\, n. [L. organum, Gr. ?; akin to ? work, and E.
work: cf. F. organe. See Work, and cf. Orgue, Orgy.]
1. An instrument or medium by which some important action is
performed, or an important end accomplished; as,
legislatures, courts, armies, taxgatherers, etc., are
organs of government.
2. (Biol.) A natural part or structure in an animal or a
plant, capable of performing some special action (termed
its function), which is essential to the life or
well-being of the whole; as, the heart, lungs, etc., are
organs of animals; the root, stem, foliage, etc., are
organs of plants.
Note: In animals the organs are generally made up of several
tissues, one of which usually predominates, and
determines the principal function of the organ. Groups
of organs constitute a system. See System.
3. A component part performing an essential office in the
working of any complex machine; as, the cylinder, valves,
crank, etc., are organs of the steam engine.
4. A medium of communication between one person or body and
another; as, the secretary of state is the organ of
communication between the government and a foreign power;
a newspaper is the organ of its editor, or of a party,
sect, etc.
5. [Cf. AS. organ, fr. L. organum.] (Mus.) A wind instrument
containing numerous pipes of various dimensions and kinds,
which are filled with wind from a bellows, and played upon
by means of keys similar to those of a piano, and
sometimes by foot keys or pedals; -- formerly used in the
plural, each pipe being considired an organ.
The deep, majestic, solemn organs blow. --Pope.
Note: Chaucer used the form orgon as a plural.
The merry orgon . . . that in the church goon
[go].
Barrel organ, Choir organ, Great organ, etc. See under
Barrel, Choir, etc.
Cabinet organ (Mus.), an organ of small size, as for a
chapel or for domestic use; a reed organ.
Organ bird (Zo["o]l.), a Tasmanian crow shrike ({Gymnorhina
organicum). It utters discordant notes like those of a
hand organ out of tune.
Organ fish (Zo["o]l.), the drumfish.
Organ gun. (Mil.) Same as Orgue
(b) .
Organ harmonium (Mus.), an harmonium of large capacity and
power.
Organ of Gorti (Anat.), a complicated structure in the
cochlea of the ear, including the auditory hair cells, the
rods or fibers of Corti, the membrane of Corti, etc. See
Note under Ear.
Organ pipe. See Pipe, n., 1.
Organ-pipe coral. (Zo["o]l.) See Tubipora.
Organ point (Mus.), a passage in which the tonic or
dominant is sustained continuously by one part, while the
other parts move.
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) : [ web1913 ]
4. A metallic tube, as of a gun, from which a projectile is
discharged. --Knight.
5. A jar. [Obs.] --1 Kings xvii. 12.
6. (Zo["o]l.) The hollow basal part of a feather.
Barrel bulk (Com.), a measure equal to five cubic feet,
used in estimating capacity, as of a vessel for freight.
Barrel drain (Arch.), a drain in the form of a cylindrical
tube.
Barrel of a boiler, the cylindrical part of a boiler,
containing the flues.
Barrel of the ear (Anat.), the tympanum, or tympanic
cavity.
Barrel organ, an instrument for producing music by the
action of a revolving cylinder.
Barrel vault. See under Vault.
From WordNet (r) 2.0 : [ wn ]
barrel organ
n : a musical instrument that makes music by rotation of a
cylinder studded with pegs [syn: grind organ, hand
organ, hurdy gurdy, street organ]
From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
barrel organ
alt.
A musical instrument in which air from a bellows is admitted to a set
of pipes by means of pins inserted into a revolving barrel (typically
turned by a crank), originating in France.
n.
A musical instrument in which air from a bellows is admitted to a set
of pipes by means of pins inserted into a revolving barrel (typically
turned by a crank), originating in France.
From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]
barrel organ
alt.
A musical instrument in which air from a bellows is admitted to a set
of pipes by means of pins inserted into a revolving barrel (typically
turned by a crank), originating in France.
n.
A musical instrument in which air from a bellows is admitted to a set
of pipes by means of pins inserted into a revolving barrel (typically
turned by a crank), originating in France.
From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]
barrel organ
alt.
A musical instrument in which air from a bellows is admitted to a set
of pipes by means of pins inserted into a revolving barrel (typically
turned by a crank), originating in France.
n.
A musical instrument in which air from a bellows is admitted to a set
of pipes by means of pins inserted into a revolving barrel (typically
turned by a crank), originating in France.
From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]
barrel organ
alt.
A musical instrument in which air from a bellows is admitted to a set
of pipes by means of pins inserted into a revolving barrel (typically
turned by a crank), originating in France.
n.
A musical instrument in which air from a bellows is admitted to a set
of pipes by means of pins inserted into a revolving barrel (typically
turned by a crank), originating in France.
From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-bul ]
barrel organ /bˈaɹəl ˈɔːɡən/
лате́рна
pipe instrument with air controlled pins in a revolving barrel
From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-ces ]
barrel organ /bˈaɹəl ˈɔːɡən/
flašinet
From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-ces ]
barrel organ /bˈaɹəl ˈɔːɡən/
kolovrátek
From English - Modern Greek XDXF/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.1.1 : [ freedict:eng-ell ]
barrel organ /bˈaɹəl ˈɔːɡən/
λαντέρνα, λατέρνα
From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-fin ]
barrel organ /bˈaɹəl ˈɔːɡən/
posetiivi
pipe instrument with air controlled pins in a revolving barrel
From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-jpn ]
barrel organ /bˈaɹəl ˈɔːɡən/
手回しオルガン
pipe instrument with air controlled pins in a revolving barrel
From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-swe ]
barrel organ /bˈaɹəl ˈɔːɡən/
positiv, vevorgel
pipe instrument with air controlled pins in a revolving barrel
From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary : [ xdict ]
n. 手提管风琴
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