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84 definitions found

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Abstract \Ab"stract`\ (#; 277), a. [L. abstractus, p. p. of
     abstrahere to draw from, separate; ab, abs + trahere to draw.
     See Trace.]
     1. Withdraw; separate. [Obs.]
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The more abstract . . . we are from the body.
                                                    --Norris.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. Considered apart from any application to a particular
        object; separated from matter; existing in the mind only;
        as, abstract truth, abstract numbers. Hence: ideal;
        abstruse; difficult.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. (Logic)
        (a) Expressing a particular property of an object viewed
            apart from the other properties which constitute it;
            -- opposed to concrete; as, honesty is an abstract
            word. --J. S. Mill.
        (b) Resulting from the mental faculty of abstraction;
            general as opposed to particular; as, ``reptile'' is
            an abstract or general name. --Locke.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  A concrete name is a name which stands for a
                  thing; an abstract name which stands for an
                  attribute of a thing. A practice has grown up in
                  more modern times, which, if not introduced by
                  Locke, has gained currency from his example, of
                  applying the expression ``abstract name'' to all
                  names which are the result of abstraction and
                  generalization, and consequently to all general
                  names, instead of confining it to the names of
                  attributes.                       --J. S. Mill.
            [1913 Webster]
  
     4. Abstracted; absent in mind. ``Abstract, as in a trance.''
        --Milton.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     An abstract idea (Metaph.), an idea separated from a
        complex object, or from other ideas which naturally
        accompany it; as the solidity of marble when contemplated
        apart from its color or figure.
  
     Abstract terms, those which express abstract ideas, as
        beauty, whiteness, roundness, without regarding any object
        in which they exist; or abstract terms are the names of
        orders, genera or species of things, in which there is a
        combination of similar qualities.
  
     Abstract numbers (Math.), numbers used without application
        to things, as 6, 8, 10; but when applied to any thing, as
        6 feet, 10 men, they become concrete.
  
     Abstract mathematics or Pure mathematics. See
        Mathematics.
        [1913 Webster]


From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Abstract \Ab*stract"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Abstracted; p. pr.
     & vb. n. Abstracting.] [See Abstract, a.]
     [1913 Webster]
     1. To withdraw; to separate; to take away.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              He was incapable of forming any opinion or
              resolution abstracted from his own prejudices. --Sir
                                                    W. Scott.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. To draw off in respect to interest or attention; as, his
        was wholly abstracted by other objects.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The young stranger had been abstracted and silent.
                                                    --Blackw. Mag.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. To separate, as ideas, by the operation of the mind; to
        consider by itself; to contemplate separately, as a
        quality or attribute. --Whately.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. To epitomize; to abridge. --Franklin.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. To take secretly or dishonestly; to purloin; as, to
        abstract goods from a parcel, or money from a till.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Von Rosen had quietly abstracted the bearing-reins
              from the harness.                     --W. Black.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. (Chem.) To separate, as the more volatile or soluble parts
        of a substance, by distillation or other chemical
        processes. In this sense extract is now more generally
        used.
        [1913 Webster]


From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Abstract \Ab*stract"\, v. t.
     To perform the process of abstraction. [R.]
     [1913 Webster]
  
           I own myself able to abstract in one sense. --Berkeley.
     [1913 Webster]


From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Abstract \Ab"stract`\, n. [See Abstract, a.]
     1. That which comprises or concentrates in itself the
        essential qualities of a larger thing or of several
        things. Specifically: A summary or an epitome, as of a
        treatise or book, or of a statement; a brief.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              An abstract of every treatise he had read. --Watts.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Man, the abstract
              Of all perfection, which the workmanship
              Of Heaven hath modeled.               --Ford.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. A state of separation from other things; as, to consider a
        subject in the abstract, or apart from other associated
        things.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. An abstract term.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The concretes ``father'' and ``son'' have, or might
              have, the abstracts ``paternity'' and ``filiety.''
                                                    --J. S. Mill.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. (Med.) A powdered solid extract of a vegetable substance
        mixed with sugar of milk in such proportion that one part
        of the abstract represents two parts of the original
        substance.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Abstract of title (Law), an epitome of the evidences of
        ownership.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Syn: Abridgment; compendium; epitome; synopsis. See
          Abridgment.
          [1913 Webster]


From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Abstract \Ab"stract`\ (#; 277), a. [L. abstractus, p. p. of
     abstrahere to draw from, separate; ab, abs + trahere to draw.
     See Trace.]
     1. Withdraw; separate. [Obs.]
  
              The more abstract . . . we are from the body.
                                                    --Norris.
  
     2. Considered apart from any application to a particular
        object; separated from matter; existing in the mind only;
        as, abstract truth, abstract numbers. Hence: ideal;
        abstruse; difficult.
  
     3. (Logic)
        (a) Expressing a particular property of an object viewed
            apart from the other properties which constitute it;
            -- opposed to concrete; as, honesty is an abstract
            word. --J. S. Mill.
        (b) Resulting from the mental faculty of abstraction;
            general as opposed to particular; as, ``reptile'' is
            an abstract or general name. --Locke.
  
                  A concrete name is a name which stands for a
                  thing; an abstract name which stands for an
                  attribute of a thing. A practice has grown up in
                  more modern times, which, if not introduced by
                  Locke, has gained currency from his example, of
                  applying the expression ``abstract name'' to all
                  names which are the result of abstraction and
                  generalization, and consequently to all general
                  names, instead of confining it to the names of
                  attributes.                       --J. S. Mill.
  
     4. Abstracted; absent in mind. ``Abstract, as in a trance.''
        --Milton.
  
     An abstract idea (Metaph.), an idea separated from a
        complex object, or from other ideas which naturally
        accompany it; as the solidity of marble when contemplated
        apart from its color or figure.
  
     Abstract terms, those which express abstract ideas, as
        beauty, whiteness, roundness, without regarding any object
        in which they exist; or abstract terms are the names of
        orders, genera or species of things, in which there is a
        combination of similar qualities.
  
     Abstract numbers (Math.), numbers used without application
        to things, as 6, 8, 10; but when applied to any thing, as
        6 feet, 10 men, they become concrete.
  
     Abstract or Pure mathematics. See Mathematics.


From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Abstract \Ab*stract"\, v. t.
     To perform the process of abstraction. [R.]
  
           I own myself able to abstract in one sense. --Berkeley.


From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Abstract \Ab"stract`\, n. [See Abstract, a.]
     1. That which comprises or concentrates in itself the
        essential qualities of a larger thing or of several
        things. Specifically: A summary or an epitome, as of a
        treatise or book, or of a statement; a brief.
  
              An abstract of every treatise he had read. --Watts.
  
              Man, the abstract Of all perfection, which the
              workmanship Of Heaven hath modeled.   --Ford.
  
     2. A state of separation from other things; as, to consider a
        subject in the abstract, or apart from other associated
        things.
  
     3. An abstract term.
  
              The concretes ``father'' and ``son'' have, or might
              have, the abstracts ``paternity'' and ``filiety.''
                                                    --J. S. Mill.
  
     4. (Med.) A powdered solid extract of a vegetable substance
        mixed with sugar of milk in such proportion that one part
        of the abstract represents two parts of the original
        substance.
  
     Abstract of title (Law), an epitome of the evidences of
        ownership.
  
     Syn: Abridgment; compendium; epitome; synopsis. See
          Abridgment.


From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Abstract \Ab*stract"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Abstracted; p. pr.
     & vb. n. Abstracting.] [See Abstract, a.]
     1. To withdraw; to separate; to take away.
  
              He was incapable of forming any opinion or
              resolution abstracted from his own prejudices. --Sir
                                                    W. Scott.
  
     2. To draw off in respect to interest or attention; as, his
        was wholly abstracted by other objects.
  
              The young stranger had been abstracted and silent.
                                                    --Blackw. Mag.
  
     3. To separate, as ideas, by the operation of the mind; to
        consider by itself; to contemplate separately, as a
        quality or attribute. --Whately.
  
     4. To epitomize; to abridge. --Franklin.
  
     5. To take secretly or dishonestly; to purloin; as, to
        abstract goods from a parcel, or money from a till.
  
              Von Rosen had quietly abstracted the bearing-reins
              from the harness.                     --W. Black.
  
     6. (Chem.) To separate, as the more volatile or soluble parts
        of a substance, by distillation or other chemical
        processes. In this sense extract is now more generally
        used.


From WordNet (r) 2.0 :   [ wn ]

  abstract
       adj 1: existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment;
              "abstract words like `truth' and `justice'" [ant: concrete]
       2: not representing or imitating external reality or the
          objects of nature; "a large abstract painting" [syn: abstractionist,
           nonfigurative, nonobjective]
       3: based on specialized theory; "a theoretical analysis" [syn:
          theoretical]
       4: dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical
          purpose or intention; "abstract reasoning"; "abstract
          science"
       n 1: a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance;
            "he loved her only in the abstract--not in person" [syn:
             abstraction]
       2: a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or
          theory [syn: outline, synopsis, precis]
       v 1: consider a concept without thinking of a specific example;
            consider abstractly or theoretically
       2: make off with belongings of others [syn: pilfer, cabbage,
           purloin, pinch, snarf, swipe, hook, sneak, filch,
           nobble, lift]
       3: consider apart from a particular case or instance; "Let's
          abstract away from this particular example"
       4: give an abstract (of)


From Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  abstract
     Αγγλικά a.
     1 αφηρημένος
     2 δυσνόητος


From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  abstract
     Dutch a.
     1 (l en abstract)
     2 (lb nl arts) (l en abstract)
     Middle English a.
     1 drawn away or out of; detached:
     2 # Excerpted; quoted from another text.
     3 # Out of one's mind or detached from reality; temporarily insane.
     4 # Having been (pulled or moved) above the ground.
     5 # Barely comprehensible; hard to read.
     6 # (lb enm grammar) (l en abstract Abstract) (gloss: of a noun).
     Middle English n.
     (lb enm Late ME rare) (l en abstract), synopsis
     Scots a.
     abstract#Adjective
     Scots n.
     abstract#Noun
     Scots vb.
     abstract#Verb


From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  Abstract
     German n.
     m abstract: (n-g: a brief summary of an article or book)


From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]

  abstract
     a.
     1 (lb en obsolete) Derived; extracted. (Attested from around 1350 to
  1470 until the late 15<sup>th</sup> century.)<ref
  name=SOED/>
     2 (lb en now rare) Drawn away; removed from; apart from; separate.
  (First attested around 1350 to 1470.)<ref name=SOED/>
     3 Not concrete: conceptual, ideal. (First attested around 1350 to
  1470.)<ref name=SOED/>
     4 # Insufficiently factual.<ref name = dict>(R:MW3 1976:
  page=8)</ref>
     5 # Apart from practice or reality; vague; theoretical; impersonal;
  not applied.
     6 # (lb en grammar) As a noun, denoting a concept or intangible as
  opposed to an object, place, or person.
     7 Difficult to understand; abstruse; hard to conceptualize. (First
  attested around 1350 to 1470.)<ref name=SOED/>
     8 separate expressing a property or attribute of an object that is
  considered to be inherent to that object: attributive, ascriptive.
  (First attested around 1350 to 1470.)<ref name=SOED/>
     n.
     1 An abridgement or summary of a longer publication. (First attested
  around 1350 to 1470.)<ref name=SOED>(R:SOED5: page=10)</ref>
     2 Something that concentrates in itself the qualities of a larger
  item, or multiple items. (First attested in the mid
  16<sup>th</sup> century.)<ref name=SOED/>
     vb.
     1 (lb en transitive) To separate; to disengage. (First attested
  around 1350 to 1470.)<ref name=SOED/>
     2 (lb en transitive) To remove; to take away; withdraw. (First
  attested in the late 15<sup>th</sup> century.)<ref
  name=SOED/>
     3 (lb en transitive euphemistic) To steal; to take away; to remove
  without permission. (First attested in the late
  15<sup>th</sup> century.)<ref name=SOED/>


From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  abstract
     Dutch a.
     1 (l en abstract)
     2 (lb nl arts) (l en abstract)
     Middle English a.
     1 drawn away or out of; detached:
     2 # Excerpted; quoted from another text.
     3 # Out of one's mind or detached from reality; temporarily insane.
     4 # Having been (pulled or moved) above the ground.
     5 # Barely comprehensible; hard to read.
     6 # (lb enm grammar) (l en abstract Abstract) (gloss: of a noun).
     Middle English n.
     (lb enm Late ME rare) (l en abstract), synopsis


From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  Abstract
     German n.
     m abstract: (n-g: a brief summary of an article or book)


From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  abstract
     Dutch a.
     1 (l en abstract)
     2 (lb nl arts) (l en abstract)
     Middle English a.
     1 drawn away or out of; detached:
     2 # Excerpted; quoted from another text.
     3 # Out of one's mind or detached from reality; temporarily insane.
     4 # Having been (pulled or moved) above the ground.
     5 # Barely comprehensible; hard to read.
     6 # (lb enm grammar) (l en abstract Abstract) (gloss: of a noun).
     Middle English n.
     (lb enm Late ME rare) (l en abstract), synopsis


From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  Abstract
     German n.
     m abstract: (n-g: a brief summary of an article or book)


From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  abstract
     Englanti a.
     1 abstrakti
     2 vaikeatajuinen
     Englanti n.
     1 lyhennelmä, tiivistelmä; yhteenveto
     2 abstrakti
     3 (''taide'') abstrakti luomus
     Englanti vb.
     1 abstrahoida
     2 tehdä yhteenveto jstk


From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  abstract
     n.
     ''stavningsvariant av abstrakt#Substantiv''


From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  Abstract
     Tyska n.
     abstract, abstrakt


From Swedish Wiktionary: Swedish language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-sv-2023-07-27 ]

  abstract
     n.
     ''stavningsvariant av abstrakt#Substantiv''


From Deutsch-français FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:deu-fra ]

  Abstract /ˈæpstrækt/ /ˈɛpstʁɛkt/ 
  abrégé, abstract, résumé, sommaire
  kurze, objektive, zusammenfassende Inhaltsangabe eines längeren (meist wissenschaftlichen) Textes


From Deutsch-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:deu-ind ]

  Abstract /ˈæpstrækt/ /ˈɛpstʁɛkt/ 
  ringkasan
  kurze, objektive, zusammenfassende Inhaltsangabe eines längeren (meist wissenschaftlichen) Textes


From Deutsch-język polski FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:deu-pol ]

  Abstract /ˈæpstrækt/ /ˈɛpstʁɛkt/ 
  abstrakt
  kurze, objektive, zusammenfassende Inhaltsangabe eines längeren (meist wissenschaftlichen) Textes


From English-Afrikaans FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-afr ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  1. abstrak
  2. abstraheer
  3. beneem
  4. oorsig


From English-Arabic FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ara ]

  Abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  1. الخلاصة
  2. تجريدي
  3. مثالي
  4. مجرد


From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-bul ]

  abstract //əbˈstɹækt// //ˈæbˌstɹækt// //ˌæbˈstɹækt// 
  1. абстрактен, отвлечен
  apart from practice or reality; not concrete
  2. неразбираем
  difficult to understand


From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-bul ]

  abstract //əbˈstɹækt// //ˈæbˌstɹækt// //ˌæbˈstɹækt// 
  1. абстра́кт, изва́дка, резюме́
  an abridgement or summary
  2. абстра́кция
  an abstract work of art
  3. абстра́кция, отвлечено понятие
  an abstraction
  4. екстра́кт
  an extract of a vegetable substance


From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-bul ]

  abstract //əbˈstɹækt// //ˈæbˌstɹækt// //ˌæbˈstɹækt// 
  1. (внимание), отвличам
  to draw off
  2. изваждам
  to remove; to take away; to withdraw
  3. отделям, отнемам
  to separate; to disengage
  4. отмъквам
  to steal


From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/ 
  abstraktní


From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/ 
  abstraktní pojem


From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/ 
  obsah


From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/ 
  oddělit


From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/ 
  odstranit


From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/ 
  abstrahovat


From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  resumé


From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/ 
  odtažitý


From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/ 
  výtah
           Note: literální


From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  přehled


From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/ 
  přehled


From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  Auszug , Abriss 
     Synonym: epitome
  
   see: abstracts, epitomes, abstract
  


From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/ 
  einen Auszug machen von
   see: abstract, epitome, abstracts, epitomes
  


From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  Kurzbeschreibung , Kurzdarstellung , Kurzfassung 
     Synonyms: brief description, synopsis
  
   see: brief descriptions, abstracts, synopses, precis
  


From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  Zusammenfassung , Inhaltsangabe 
   see: abstracts
  


From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  Zusammenschau 
     Synonyms: synopsis, survey
  


From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  abstrakt 
   see: abstract term, abstract class, abstract method, abstract number
  


From English - Modern Greek XDXF/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.1.1 :   [ freedict:eng-ell ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  
  αφαιρώ, θεωρητικός, αφηρημένος


From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-fin ]

  abstract //əbˈstɹækt// //ˈæbˌstɹækt// //ˌæbˈstɹækt// 
  1. poissaoleva
  absent in mind
  2. abstrakti, teoreettinen
  apart from practice or reality; not concrete
  3. abstrakti
  art: free from representational qualities
  4. abstrakti, vaikeaselkoinen
  difficult to understand
  5. uuttaa
  extracted
  6. yleinen
  general as opposed to particular
  7. erillinen
  separate


From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-fin ]

  abstract //əbˈstɹækt// //ˈæbˌstɹækt// //ˌæbˈstɹækt// 
  1. tiivistelmä
  an abridgement or summary
  2. abstrakti teos
  an abstract work of art
  3. abstraktio, käsite
  an abstraction
  4. uute
  an extract of a vegetable substance
  5. aineellistuma
  something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else
  6. käsite
  that which is abstract


From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-fin ]

  abstract //əbˈstɹækt// //ˈæbˌstɹækt// //ˌæbˈstɹækt// 
  1. tiivistää
  to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
  2. tuumia
  to consider abstractly
  3. abstrahoida 2.
  to create an artistic abstraction of
   3.
  to perform the process of abstraction
  4. viedä huomio
  to draw off
  5. uuttaa
  to extract by means of distillation
  6. vetää
  to remove; to take away; to withdraw
  7. eristää, erottaa
  to separate; to disengage
  8. poistaa, puhaltaa
  to steal
  9. vetäytyä
  to withdraw oneself


From English-French FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-fra ]

  abstract /əbstrækt/
  1. abstrait
  2. abstraire
  3. déduire
  4. ôter, retrancher
  5. conclure
  6. abréger, résumer
  7. abrégé, réduction de texte


From English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-hin ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/ 
  1. सारांश
        "This book is an abstract of Ramayana."
  2. भाव
        "He is a painter of abstracts."


From English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-hin ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/ 
  1. कला~संबंधीअमूर्त
        "It is an abstract painting."
  2. निराकार
        "Beauty and love are abstract."
  3. गूढ़
        "He has an abstract notion to change the nation."


From English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-hin ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/ 
  1. हटा~लेना
        "Two other points must be abstracted to the lecture."
  2. संक्षिप्त~बनाना, संक्षेप~करना
        "Most of the famous novels are abstracted."


From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 :   [ freedict:eng-hrv ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  abstrakt, apstrakcija, apstraktan, apstraktna, apstraktni, izdvojiti, izvod, izvući, kratak pregled, neimenovan, odvojiti, odvratiti, odvući, sadržaj, sadržaj, izvod, sažetak, sumirati, ukloniti, zaključiti, zamišljen


From English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 :   [ freedict:eng-hun ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  1. összefoglalás
  2. kivonat
  3. elvont


From English-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-ind ]

  abstract //əbˈstɹækt// //ˈæbˌstɹækt// //ˌæbˈstɹækt// 
  abstrak


From English-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-ind ]

  abstract //əbˈstɹækt// //ˈæbˌstɹækt// //ˌæbˈstɹækt// 
  1. abstrak, ikhtisar
  an abridgement or summary
  2. abstrak
  an abstract work of art
  3. abstrak, sari
  something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else


From English-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-ind ]

  abstract //əbˈstɹækt// //ˈæbˌstɹækt// //ˌæbˈstɹækt// 
  mengabstrakkan 2.
  to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
   3.
  to consider abstractly
   4.
  to perform the process of abstraction
   5.
  to separate; to disengage


From English-Italian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.2 :   [ freedict:eng-ita ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  1. astratto
  2. ritirare
  3. concludere, dedurre
  4. sommario


From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-jpn ]

  abstract //əbˈstɹækt// //ˈæbˌstɹækt// //ˌæbˈstɹækt// 
  抽象的
  apart from practice or reality; not concrete


From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-jpn ]

  abstract //əbˈstɹækt// //ˈæbˌstɹækt// //ˌæbˈstɹækt// 
  1. 要約, 概要
  an abridgement or summary
  2. 抽象派
  an abstract work of art
  3. 抽象
  an abstraction
  4. 抽出
  an extract of a vegetable substance


From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-jpn ]

  abstract //əbˈstɹækt// //ˈæbˌstɹækt// //ˌæbˈstɹækt// 
  取る
  to separate; to disengage


From English-Latin FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.2 :   [ freedict:eng-lat ]

  abstract /əbstrækt/
  1. abdere, adimere
  2. breviarium


From English-Lithuanian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.7.2 :   [ freedict:eng-lit ]

  abstract /'æbstrækt/
  1. abstraktus
  2. abstrakcija, abstrakti sąvoka
  3. konspektas, santrauka, reziumė
  4. abstrakčiojo meno kūrinys
  5. reziumuoti, abstrahuoti(s)
  6. atitraukti (dėmesį)
  7. ištraukti, išimti, išskirti, gauti
  8. pasitraukti (iš veiklos, gyvenimo)


From English - Polish Piotrowski+Saloni/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:eng-pol ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  I.   1.  abstrakcyjny
   2.  oderwany
  II.    streszczenie
  III.   1.  streszczać
   2.  [treść]  wyciągnąć


From English-Portuguese FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-por ]

  abstract /əbstrækt/   
  1. abstrato
  2. resumo, sumário
  3. concentrado
  4. abstrair, fazer abstração de
  5. resumir


From English-Romanian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 :   [ freedict:eng-rom ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  abstract


From English-Russian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.1 :   [ freedict:eng-rus ]

  abstract /əbstrækt/
  забирать, забрать


From English-Spanish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.1 :   [ freedict:eng-spa ]

  abstract /əbstrækt/
  1. decudir
  2. arrancar, descolgar, quitar
  3. resumen


From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-swe ]

  abstract //əbˈstɹækt// //ˈæbˌstɹækt// //ˌæbˈstɹækt// 
  1. teoretisk, abstrakt
  apart from practice or reality; not concrete
  2. djupsinnig, svårfattlig
  difficult to understand
  3. abstrakt 2.
  separate
   3.
  art: free from representational qualities


From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-swe ]

  abstract //əbˈstɹækt// //ˈæbˌstɹækt// //ˌæbˈstɹækt// 
  sammanfattning, utdrag, referat, sammandrag
  an abridgement or summary


From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-swe ]

  abstract //əbˈstɹækt// //ˈæbˌstɹækt// //ˌæbˈstɹækt// 
  1. sammanfatta
  to abridge, epitomize, or summarize
  2. abstrahera, skilja av, skilja ut, ta bort
  to separate; to disengage
  3. knycka, nalla, sno, stjäla
  to steal


From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-tur ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  1. eşya veya fikirlerden soyut olan
  2. soyut, mücerret
  3. dalgın
  4. ideal, nazari, kuramsal
  5. özet. abstract noun soyut isim abstract number soyut sayı, mücerret adet. in the abstract kuramsal olarak. abstractly  soyut olarak.


From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-tur ]

  abstract /ˈabstɹakt/
  1. çıkarmak, ayırmak veya tecrit etmek
  2. çalmak, aşırmak
  3. kimyasal usullerle ayırmak
  4. özetlemek, hulâsa etmek.


From français-Deutsch FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:fra-deu ]

  abstract /abs.tʁakt/ 
  Abstract, Auszug, Inhaltsangabe, Inhaltsübersicht, Kurzfassung, Zusammenfassung
  Analyse succincte d’un ouvrage


From Dutch-German FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 :   [ freedict:nld-deu ]

  abstract /ɑpstrɑkt/
  abstrakt, begrifflich, unwirklich


From Dutch-English Freedict Dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:nld-eng ]

  abstract /ɑpstrɑkt/
  abstract


From Nederlands-French FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:nld-fra ]

  abstract /ɑpstrɑkt/
  abstrait


From Nederlands-español FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:nld-spa ]

  abstract //ɑp'strɑkt// 
  abstracto


From IPA:en_US :   [ IPA:en_US ]

  
/ˈæbˌstɹækt/, /æbˈstɹækt/



From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 :   [ moby-thesaurus ]

  279 Moby Thesaurus words for "abstract":
     abate, abbreviate, abbreviation, abbreviature, abrade, abrege,
     abridge, abridgment, abstract idea, abstraction, abstruse,
     academic, altarpiece, and, annex, apocope, appropriate, arcane,
     armchair, bag, bate, bland, block print, bob, boil down, boost,
     borrow, breviary, brief, broad, capsule, capsulize, cast off,
     cast out, chuck, clear, clear away, clear out, clear the decks,
     clip, collage, collective, color print, colorless, compend,
     compress, compression, conceptual, condensation, condense,
     condensed version, conjectural, conspectus, contract, cop, copy,
     crib, crop, curtail, curtailment, cut, cut back, cut down,
     cut off short, cut out, cut short, cyclorama, daub, decrease,
     deduct, deep, defraud, deport, depreciate, derogate, detached,
     detract, digest, diminish, diptych, disconnect, disengage,
     disinterested, disparage, dispassionate, dispose of, dissociate,
     divide, dock, draft, drain, eat away, eject, elide, eliminate,
     elision, ellipsis, embezzle, engraving, epitome, epitomize,
     eradicate, erode, esoteric, essence, exile, expatriate, expel,
     extort, extract, featureless, filch, file away, foreshorten,
     foreshortening, fresco, general, generalized, generic, get quit of,
     get rid of, get shut of, head, hidden, hook, hypothetic,
     hypothetical, icon, ideal, ideational, illumination, illustration,
     image, impair, impersonal, impractical, indefinite, indeterminate,
     intellectual, leach, lessen, lift, likeness, liquidate,
     make off with, metaphysical, miniature, montage, moot, mosaic, mow,
     mural, nebulous, neutral, nip, nonspecific, notional, occult,
     outlaw, outline, overview, palm, pandect, panorama, part,
     photograph, pick out, picture, pilfer, pinch, poach, poker-faced,
     poll, pollard, postulatory, precis, print, profound, prune, purge,
     purify, purloin, reap, recap, recapitulate, recapitulation,
     recondite, reduce, reduction, refine, remove, representation,
     reproduction, resume, retrench, retrenchment, review, root out,
     root up, rub away, rubric, run away with, rustle, scrounge, secret,
     separate, shave, shear, shoplift, shorten, shortened version,
     shortening, skeleton, sketch, snare, snatch, snitch, snub,
     speculative, stained glass window, steal, stencil, still life,
     strike off, strike out, stunt, subduct, subtract, sum up,
     summarize, summary, summation, survey, swindle, swipe, syllabus,
     symbolic, syncope, synopsis, synopsize, tableau, take, take away,
     take from, take in, tapestry, telescope, telescoping, theoretical,
     thieve, thin, thin out, throw over, throw overboard,
     thumbnail sketch, topical outline, transcendent, transcendental,
     trim, triptych, truncate, truncation, unapplied, uncharacterized,
     uncouple, undemonstrable, undifferentiated, unpractical,
     unspecified, utopian, vague, visionary, walk off with,
     wall painting, wear away, weed, weed out, wide, withdraw
  
  


From Stardic English-Chinese Dictionary :   [ stardic ]

  n. 摘要;
  a. 抽象的;
  v. 摘要,抽炼;


From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary :   [ xdict ]

     n. 摘要,抽象
     a. 抽象的,深奥的
     vt. 摘要,提炼,使抽象化





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