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47 definitions found
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03) :   [ foldoc ]

  virtual
       
           (Via the technical term virtual
          memory, probably from the term "virtual image" in optics)
          1. Common alternative to logical; often used to refer to the
          artificial objects (like addressable virtual memory larger
          than physical memory) created by a computer system to help the
          system control access to shared resources.
       
          2. Simulated; performing the functions of something that isn't
          really there.  An imaginative child's doll may be a virtual
          playmate.
       
          Opposite of real or physical.
       
          [{Jargon File]
       
          (1994-11-30)
       
       

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Virtual \Vir"tu*al\ (?; 135), a. [Cf. F. virtuel. See Virtue.]
     1. Having the power of acting or of invisible efficacy
        without the agency of the material or sensible part;
        potential; energizing.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Heat and cold have a virtual transition, without
              communication of substance.           --Bacon.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Every kind that lives,
              Fomented by his virtual power, and warmed. --Milton.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. Being in essence or effect, not in fact; as, the virtual
        presence of a man in his agent or substitute.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              A thing has a virtual existence when it has all the
              conditions necessary to its actual existence.
                                                    --Fleming.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              To mask by slight differences in the manners a
              virtual identity in the substance.    --De Quincey.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Principle of virtual velocities (Mech.), the law that when
        several forces are in equilibrium, the algebraic sum of
        their virtual moments is equal to zero.
  
     Virtual focus (Opt.), the point from which rays, having
        been rendered divergent by reflection of refraction,
        appear to issue; the point at which converging rays would
        meet if not reflected or refracted before they reach it.
        
  
     Virtual image. (Optics) See under Image.
  
     Virtual moment (of a force) (Mech.), the product of the
        intensity of the force multiplied by the virtual velocity
        of its point of application; -- sometimes called virtual
        work.
  
     Virtual velocity (Mech.), a minute hypothetical
        displacement, assumed in analysis to facilitate the
        investigation of statical problems. With respect to any
        given force of a number of forces holding a material
        system in equilibrium, it is the projection, upon the
        direction of the force, of a line joining its point of
        application with a new position of that point indefinitely
        near to the first, to which the point is conceived to have
        been moved, without disturbing the equilibrium of the
        system, or the connections of its parts with each other.
        Strictly speaking, it is not a velocity but a length.
  
     Virtual work. (Mech.) See Virtual moment, above.
        [1913 Webster]

From Jargon File (4.3.1, 29 Jun 2001) :   [ jargon ]

  virtual adj. [via the technical term `virtual memory', prob. from the
     term `virtual image' in optics] 1. Common alternative to logical;
     often used to refer to the artificial objects (like addressable virtual
     memory larger than physical memory) simulated by a computer system as a
     convenient way to manage access to shared resources. 2. Simulated;
     performing the functions of something that isn't really there. An
     imaginative child's doll may be a virtual playmate. Oppose real.
  
  

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Virtual \Vir"tu*al\ (?; 135), a. [Cf. F. virtuel. See Virtue.]
     1. Having the power of acting or of invisible efficacy
        without the agency of the material or sensible part;
        potential; energizing.
  
              Heat and cold have a virtual transition, without
              communication of substance.           --Bacon.
  
              Every kind that lives, Fomented by his virtual
              power, and warmed.                    --Milton.
  
     2. Being in essence or effect, not in fact; as, the virtual
        presence of a man in his agent or substitute.
  
              A thing has a virtual existence when it has all the
              conditions necessary to its actual existence.
                                                    --Fleming.
  
              To mask by slight differences in the manners a
              virtual identity in the substance.    --De Quincey.
  
     Principle of virtual velocities (Mech.), the law that when
        several forces are in equilibrium, the algebraic sum of
        their virtual moments is equal to zero.
  
     Virtual focus (Opt.), the point from which rays, having
        been rendered divergent by reflection of refraction,
        appear to issue; the point at which converging rays would
        meet if not reflected or refracted before they reach it.
        
  
     Virtual image. (Optics) See under Image.
  
     Virtual moment (of a force) (Mech.), the product of the
        intensity of the force multiplied by the virtual velocity
        of its point of application; -- sometimes called virtual
        work.
  
     Virtual velocity (Mech.), a minute hypothetical
        displacement, assumed in analysis to facilitate the
        investigation of statical problems. With respect to any
        given force of a number of forces holding a material
        system in equilibrium, it is the projection, upon the
        direction of the force, of a line joining its point of
        application with a new position of that point indefinitely
        near to the first, to which the point is conceived to have
        been moved, without disturbing the equilibrium of the
        system, or the connections of its parts with each other.
        Strictly speaking, it is not a velocity but a length.
  
     Virtual work. (Mech.) See Virtual moment, above.

From WordNet (r) 2.0 :   [ wn ]

  virtual
       adj 1: being actually such in almost every respect; "a practical
              failure"; "the once elegant temple lay in virtual
              ruin" [syn: virtual(a), practical(a)]
       2: being such in essence or effect though not in actual fact;
          "a virtual dependence on charity"; "a virtual revolution";
          "virtual reality" [syn: virtual(a)]

From Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  virtual
     Ισπανικά a.
     (ετ πληροφορική es) εικονικός
     Πορτογαλικά a.
     (ετ πληροφορική pt)εικονικός

From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  virtual
     Catalan a.
     (l en virtual) (gloss: in effect or essence, if not in fact or
  reality)
     Middle English a.
     (alternative form of enm vertual)
     Portuguese a.
     1 (l en virtual) (gloss: in effect or essence, not in fact or
  reality)
     2 (l en virtual) (gloss: simulated in a computer)
     Spanish a.
     (l en virtual)

From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]

  virtual
     a.
     1 In effect#Noun or essence, rather than in fact#Noun or reality;
  also, imitated#Adjective, simulated#Adjective.
     2 For practical#Adjective purpose#Noun, though not technically;
  almost#Adverb complete#Adjective, very#Adverb near#Adjective.
     3 (lb en computing)
     4 # operate#Verb use#Verb a computer and/or online#Adverb rather than
  physically present#Adjective.
     5 # Simulated in a computer and/or online.
     6 # (senseid en OOP)(lb en object-oriented programming) Of a
  class#Noun member#Noun: capable of being override#Verb with a
  different#Adjective implementation in a subclass#Noun.
     7 (senseid en mechanics)(lb en mechanics) Pertaining to a theoretical
  infinitesimal#Adjective velocity in a mechanical#Adjective system that
  does not violate the system's constraints; also, of other physical
  quantity: result#Verb from such a velocity.
     8 (lb en physics)
     9 # Pertaining to a theoretical quality of something which would
  produce#Verb an observable effect#Noun if counteracting factor#Noun such
  as friction are disregarded; specifically, of a head#Noun of water#Noun:
  producing a certain pressure#Noun if friction, etc., is disregarded.
     10 # (lb en optics) ''Chiefly in'' '''virtual focus''': of a
  focus#Noun or point#Noun: from which light#Noun or other radiation
  apparently emanates; also, of an image#Noun: produce#Verb by light that
  appears to diverge from a point beyond the reflecting#Adjective or
  refracting#Adjective surface#Noun.
     11 # (lb en particle physics) Pertaining to particles in
  temporary#Adjective existence due to the Heisenberg uncertainty
  principle.
     12 # (lb en quantum mechanics) Of a quantum state: have#Verb an
  intermediate#Adjective, short-lived, and unobservable nature#Noun.
     13 (lb en obsolete)
     14 # Having efficacy or power#Noun due to some natural#Adjective
  quality#Noun.
     15 ## (lb en specifically also figuratively) Of a plant#Noun or other
  thing: having strong#Adjective healing#Noun powers; virtuous.
     16 # Having the power of act#Verb without the agency of some
  material#Adjective or measurable#Adjective thing; possessing
  invisible#Adjective efficacy.
     17 # produce#Verb, or able#Adjective to produce, some result#Noun;
  effective#Adjective, efficacious.
     18 # (synonym of en virtuous t=full#Adjective full of virtue; having
  excellent#Adjective excellent moral#Adjective moral character#Noun
  character)
     alt.
     1 (lb en uncountable) ''Preceded by'' '''the#Article''': that which
  is imitated#Adjective or simulated#Adjective rather than existing in
  fact#Noun or reality; (lb en countable) an instance#Noun of this.
     2 # (lb en uncountable) That which is simulate#Verb in a computer
  and/or online#Adverb; virtual reality; (lb en countable) an instance of
  this; specifically (lb en gambling), a computer simulation of a
  real-world sport#Noun such as horse racing.
     3 (lb en countable programming) A virtual#Adjective ''(adjective
  (senseno en OOP))'' member function of a class#Noun.
     n.
     1 (lb en uncountable) ''Preceded by'' '''the#Article''': that which
  is imitated#Adjective or simulated#Adjective rather than existing in
  fact#Noun or reality; (lb en countable) an instance#Noun of this.
     2 # (lb en uncountable) That which is simulate#Verb in a computer
  and/or online#Adverb; virtual reality; (lb en countable) an instance of
  this; specifically (lb en gambling), a computer simulation of a
  real-world sport#Noun such as horse racing.
     3 (lb en countable programming) A virtual#Adjective ''(adjective
  (senseno en OOP))'' member function of a class#Noun.

From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  virtual
     Catalan a.
     (l en virtual) (gloss: in effect or essence, if not in fact or
  reality)
     Middle English a.
     (alternative form of enm vertual)
     Romanian a.
     (l en virtual)

From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  virtual
     Catalan a.
     (l en virtual) (gloss: in effect or essence, if not in fact or
  reality)
     Middle English a.
     (alternative form of enm vertual)
     Spanish a.
     (l en virtual)

From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  virtual
     Espanja a.
     virtuaalinen, näennäinen

From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  virtual
     Engelska a.
     virtuell

From English-Arabic FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ara ]

  Virtual /vˈɜːtʃuːəl/
  تخيليّ

From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-bul ]

  virtual //ˈvɜːtʃuəl// //ˈvɜːtʃəl// //ˈvɝt͡ʃuəl// //ˈvɵːtʃuəl// //ˈvɵːtʃəl// /[ˈvɵːtʃɯ(l)]/ 
  виртуа́лен 2.
  in effect; not fact
   3.
  simulated in a computer

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  virtual /vˈɜːtʃuːəl/ 
  myšlený

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  virtual /vˈɜːtʃuːəl/ 
  virtuální

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  virtual /vˈɜːtʃuːəl/ 
  skutečný

From Eurfa Saesneg, English-Welsh Eurfa/Freedict dictionary ver. 0.2.3 :   [ freedict:eng-cym ]

  virtual /vˈɜːtʃuːəl/ 
  rhith 

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  virtual /vˈɜːtʃuːəl/
  gewissermaßen, fast völlig, so gut wie, quasi 

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  virtual /vˈɜːtʃuːəl/
  virtuell 
   see: virtual reality, virtual circuit
  

From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-fin ]

  virtual //ˈvɜːtʃuəl// //ˈvɜːtʃəl// //ˈvɝt͡ʃuəl// //ˈvɵːtʃuəl// //ˈvɵːtʃəl// /[ˈvɵːtʃɯ(l)]/ 
  1. virtuaalinen, näennäinen
  in effect; not fact
  2. näennäis-, näennäinen
  in object-oriented programming
  3. melkein
  nearly, almost

From English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-hin ]

  virtual /vˈɜːtʃuːəl/ 
  1. लगभग{वास्तव~में~नहीं
        "Our Vice-Principal is the virtual head of our school."
        "Their demonstration was a virtual failure."

From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 :   [ freedict:eng-hrv ]

  virtual /vˈɜːtʃuːəl/
  bitan, efektivan, prividan, prividni, prividno, stvarni, virtualan, virtualna, virtualni, virtualnog

From English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 :   [ freedict:eng-hun ]

  virtual /vˈɜːtʃuːəl/
  1. tulajdonképpeni
  2. tényleges
  3. benne rejlô
  4. lényegbeni
  5. látszólagos

From English-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-ind ]

  virtual //ˈvɜːtʃuəl// //ˈvɜːtʃəl// //ˈvɝt͡ʃuəl// //ˈvɵːtʃuəl// //ˈvɵːtʃəl// /[ˈvɵːtʃɯ(l)]/ 
  maya 2.
  in effect; not fact
   3.
  simulated in a computer

From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-jpn ]

  virtual //ˈvɜːtʃuəl// //ˈvɜːtʃəl// //ˈvɝt͡ʃuəl// //ˈvɵːtʃuəl// //ˈvɵːtʃəl// /[ˈvɵːtʃɯ(l)]/ 
  1. 事実上
  in effect; not fact
  2. ほとんど
  nearly, almost
  3. 仮想の
  simulated in a computer

From English-Lithuanian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.7.2 :   [ freedict:eng-lit ]

  virtual /vəːrtʃuəl/
  1. beveik visiškas
  2. faktinis, tikrasis
  3. tariamasis, virtualus, galimas

From English-Dutch FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:eng-nld ]

  virtual /vəːtʃeəl/
  virtueel

From English - Polish Piotrowski+Saloni/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:eng-pol ]

  virtual /ˈvɜ:ʧʊəl/ 
    faktyczny, właściwy

From English-Portuguese FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-por ]

  virtual /vˈɜːtʃuːəl/ 
  virtual

From English-Romanian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 :   [ freedict:eng-rom ]

  virtual /vˈɜːtʃuːəl/
  virtual

From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-swe ]

  virtual //ˈvɜːtʃuəl// //ˈvɜːtʃəl// //ˈvɝt͡ʃuəl// //ˈvɵːtʃuəl// //ˈvɵːtʃəl// /[ˈvɵːtʃɯ(l)]/ 
  virtuell 2.
  simulated in a computer
   3.
  in effect; not fact

From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-tur ]

  virtual /vˈɜːtʃuːəl/
  1. gerçek kuvveti olan
  2. gerçek olmayan
  3. fiili
  4. kuvvet veren
  5. kuvvette olup eyleme geçmemiş, zımni. a virtual promise ima edilen vaat. the virtual ruler kuvvetine dayanarak hüküm süren kimse. virtually  gerçekte
  6. hemen hemen
  7. fiilen.

From Lenga d'òc - Català FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1 :   [ freedict:oci-cat ]

  virtual
  virtual

From Lenga d'òc - Català FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1 :   [ freedict:oci-cat ]

  virtual
  virtual

From Lenga d'òc - Català FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1 :   [ freedict:oci-cat ]

  virtual
  virtual

From Lenga d'òc - Català FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1 :   [ freedict:oci-cat ]

  virtual
  virtual

From Lenga d'òc - Català FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1 :   [ freedict:oci-cat ]

  virtual
  virtual

From português-français FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:por-fra ]

  virtual /vˌiɾətuˈɑl/ 
  virtuel

From português-español FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:por-spa ]

  virtual /vˌiɾətuˈɑl/ 
  virtual

From Spanish - Asturian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1 :   [ freedict:spa-ast ]

  virtual /biɾtwˈal/
  virtual

From Spanish - Asturian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1 :   [ freedict:spa-ast ]

  virtual /biɾtwˈal/
  virtual

From Spanish - Asturian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1 :   [ freedict:spa-ast ]

  virtual /biɾtwˈal/
  virtual

From IPA:en_US :   [ IPA:en_US ]

  

/ˈvɝtʃuəɫ/

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 :   [ moby-thesaurus ]

  31 Moby Thesaurus words for "virtual":
     accepted, basic, between the lines, constructive, covert, cryptic,
     delitescent, dormant, effective, esoteric, essential, fundamental,
     hibernating, hidden, latent, lurking, muffled, mystic, obfuscated,
     obscured, occult, possible, potential, practical, sleeping,
     submerged, under the surface, underlying, understood, unmanifested,
     veiled
  
  

From Stardic English-Chinese Dictionary :   [ stardic ]

  a. 虚拟的,实质的;

From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary :   [ xdict ]

     n. 虚拟
     a. 虚的,实质的,有效的,事实上的

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