catflap.org Online Dictionary Query

  pain \pain\ (p[=a]n), n. [OE. peine, F. peine, fr. L. poena,
     penalty, punishment, torment, pain; akin to Gr. poinh`
     penalty. Cf. Penal, Pine to languish, Punish.]
     1. Punishment suffered or denounced; suffering or evil
        inflicted as a punishment for crime, or connected with the
        commission of a crime; penalty. --Chaucer.
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              We will, by way of mulct or pain, lay it upon him.
                                                    --Bacon.
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              Interpose, on pain of my displeasure. --Dryden.
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              None shall presume to fly, under pain of death.
                                                    --Addison.
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     2. Any uneasy sensation in animal bodies, from slight
        uneasiness to extreme distress or torture, proceeding from
        a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by
        violence; bodily distress; bodily suffering; an ache; a
        smart. ``The pain of Jesus Christ.'' --Chaucer.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: Pain may occur in any part of the body where sensory
           nerves are distributed, and it is always due to some
           kind of stimulation of them. The sensation is generally
           interpreted as originating at the peripheral end of the
           nerve.
           [1913 Webster]
  
     3. pl. Specifically, the throes or travail of childbirth.
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              She bowed herself and travailed, for her pains came
              upon her.                             --1 Sam. iv.
                                                    19.
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     4. Uneasiness of mind; mental distress; disquietude; anxiety;
        grief; solicitude; anguish. Also called mental pain.
        --Chaucer.
        [1913 Webster +PJC]
  
              In rapture as in pain.                --Keble.
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     5. See Pains, labor, effort.
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     Bill of pains and penalties. See under Bill.
  
     To die in the pain, to be tortured to death. [Obs.]
        --Chaucer.
        [1913 Webster]

  Pain \Pain\, n. [OE. peine, F. peine, fr. L. poena, penalty,
     punishment, torment, pain; akin to Gr. ? penalty. Cf.
     Penal, Pine to languish, Punish.]
     1. Punishment suffered or denounced; suffering or evil
        inflicted as a punishment for crime, or connected with the
        commission of a crime; penalty. --Chaucer.
  
              We will, by way of mulct or pain, lay it upon him.
                                                    --Bacon.
  
              Interpose, on pain of my displeasure. --Dryden.
  
              None shall presume to fly, under pain of death.
                                                    --Addison.
  
     2. Any uneasy sensation in animal bodies, from slight
        uneasiness to extreme distress or torture, proceeding from
        a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by
        violence; bodily distress; bodily suffering; an ache; a
        smart. ``The pain of Jesus Christ.'' --Chaucer.
  
     Note: Pain may occur in any part of the body where sensory
           nerves are distributed, and it is always due to some
           kind of stimulation of them. The sensation is generally
           referred to the peripheral end of the nerve.
  
     3. pl. Specifically, the throes or travail of childbirth.
  
              She bowed herself and travailed, for her pains came
              upon her.                             --1 Sam. iv.
                                                    19.
  
     4. Uneasiness of mind; mental distress; disquietude; anxiety;
        grief; solicitude; anguish. --Chaucer.
  
              In rapture as in pain.                --Keble.
  
     5. See Pains, labor, effort.
  
     Bill of pains and penalties. See under Bill.
  
     To die in the pain, to be tortured to death. [Obs.]
        --Chaucer.