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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Hand \Hand\ (h[a^]nd), n. [AS. hand, hond; akin to D., G., & Sw.
     hand, OHG. hant, Dan. haand, Icel. h["o]nd, Goth. handus, and
     perh. to Goth. hin[thorn]an to seize (in comp.). Cf. Hunt.]
     1. That part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist in
        man and monkeys, and the corresponding part in many other
        animals; manus; paw. See Manus.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. That which resembles, or to some extent performs the
        office of, a human hand; as:
        (a) A limb of certain animals, as the foot of a hawk, or
            any one of the four extremities of a monkey.
        (b) An index or pointer on a dial; as, the hour or minute
            hand of a clock.
            [1913 Webster]
  
     3. A measure equal to a hand's breadth, -- four inches; a
        palm. Chiefly used in measuring the height of horses.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. Side; part; direction, either right or left.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              On this hand and that hand, were hangings. --Ex.
                                                    xxxviii. 15.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The Protestants were then on the winning hand.
                                                    --Milton.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. Power of performance; means of execution; ability; skill;
        dexterity.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              He had a great mind to try his hand at a Spectator.
                                                    --Addison.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. Actual performance; deed; act; workmanship; agency; hence,
        manner of performance.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              To change the hand in carrying on the war.
                                                    --Clarendon.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by my
              hand.                                 --Judges vi.
                                                    36.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     7. An agent; a servant, or laborer; a workman, trained or
        competent for special service or duty; a performer more or
        less skillful; as, a deck hand; a farm hand; an old hand
        at speaking.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              A dictionary containing a natural history requires
              too many hands, as well as too much time, ever to be
              hoped for.                            --Locke.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              I was always reckoned a lively hand at a simile.
                                                    --Hazlitt.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     8. Handwriting; style of penmanship; as, a good, bad, or
        running hand. Hence, a signature.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              I say she never did invent this letter;
              This is a man's invention and his hand. --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Some writs require a judge's hand.    --Burril.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     9. Personal possession; ownership; hence, control; direction;
        management; -- usually in the plural. ``Receiving in hand
        one year's tribute.'' --Knolles.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Albinus . . . found means to keep in his hands the
              government of Britain.                --Milton.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     10. Agency in transmission from one person to another; as, to
         buy at first hand, that is, from the producer, or when
         new; at second hand, that is, when no longer in the
         producer's hand, or when not new.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     11. Rate; price. [Obs.] ``Business is bought at a dear hand,
         where there is small dispatch.'' --Bacon.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     12. That which is, or may be, held in a hand at once; as:
         (a) (Card Playing) The quota of cards received from the
             dealer.
         (b) (Tobacco Manuf.) A bundle of tobacco leaves tied
             together.
             [1913 Webster]
  
     13. (Firearms) The small part of a gunstock near the lock,
         which is grasped by the hand in taking aim.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: Hand is used figuratively for a large variety of acts
           or things, in the doing, or making, or use of which the
           hand is in some way employed or concerned; also, as a
           symbol to denote various qualities or conditions, as:
         (a) Activity; operation; work; -- in distinction from the
             head, which implies thought, and the heart, which
             implies affection. ``His hand will be against every
             man.'' --Gen. xvi. 12.
         (b) Power; might; supremacy; -- often in the Scriptures.
             ``With a mighty hand . . . will I rule over you.''
             --Ezek. xx. 33.
         (c) Fraternal feeling; as, to give, or take, the hand; to
             give the right hand.
         (d) Contract; -- commonly of marriage; as, to ask the
             hand; to pledge the hand.
             [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: Hand is often used adjectively or in compounds (with or
           without the hyphen), signifying performed by the hand;
           as, hand blow or hand-blow, hand gripe or hand-gripe:
           used by, or designed for, the hand; as, hand ball or
           handball, hand bow, hand fetter, hand grenade or
           hand-grenade, handgun or hand gun, handloom or hand
           loom, handmill or hand organ or handorgan, handsaw or
           hand saw, hand-weapon: measured or regulated by the
           hand; as, handbreadth or hand's breadth, hand gallop or
           hand-gallop. Most of the words in the following
           paragraph are written either as two words or in
           combination.
           [1913 Webster]
  
     Hand bag, a satchel; a small bag for carrying books,
        papers, parcels, etc.
  
     Hand basket, a small or portable basket.
  
     Hand bell, a small bell rung by the hand; a table bell.
        --Bacon.
  
     Hand bill, a small pruning hook. See 4th Bill.
  
     Hand car. See under Car.
  
     Hand director (Mus.), an instrument to aid in forming a
        good position of the hands and arms when playing on the
        piano; a hand guide.
  
     Hand drop. See Wrist drop.
  
     Hand gallop. See under Gallop.
  
     Hand gear (Mach.), apparatus by means of which a machine,
        or parts of a machine, usually operated by other power,
        may be operated by hand.
  
     Hand glass.
         (a) A glass or small glazed frame, for the protection of
             plants.
         (b) A small mirror with a handle.
  
     Hand guide. Same as Hand director (above).
  
     Hand language, the art of conversing by the hands, esp. as
        practiced by the deaf and dumb; dactylology.
  
     Hand lathe. See under Lathe.
  
     Hand money, money paid in hand to bind a contract; earnest
        money.
  
     Hand organ (Mus.), a barrel organ, operated by a crank
        turned by hand.
  
     Hand plant. (Bot.) Same as Hand tree (below). -- Hand
        rail, a rail, as in staircases, to hold by. --Gwilt.
  
     Hand sail, a sail managed by the hand. --Sir W. Temple.
  
     Hand screen, a small screen to be held in the hand.
  
     Hand screw, a small jack for raising heavy timbers or
        weights; (Carp.) a screw clamp.
  
     Hand staff (pl. Hand staves), a javelin. --Ezek. xxxix.
        9.
  
     Hand stamp, a small stamp for dating, addressing, or
        canceling papers, envelopes, etc.
  
     Hand tree (Bot.), a lofty tree found in Mexico
        ({Cheirostemon platanoides), having red flowers whose
        stamens unite in the form of a hand.
  
     Hand vise, a small vise held in the hand in doing small
        work. --Moxon.
  
     Hand work, or Handwork, work done with the hands, as
        distinguished from work done by a machine; handiwork.
  
     All hands, everybody; all parties.
  
     At all hands, On all hands, on all sides; from every
        direction; generally.
  
     At any hand, At no hand, in any (or no) way or direction;
        on any account; on no account. ``And therefore at no hand
        consisting with the safety and interests of humility.''
        --Jer. Taylor.
  
     At first hand, At second hand. See def. 10 (above).
  
     At hand.
         (a) Near in time or place; either present and within
             reach, or not far distant. ``Your husband is at hand;
             I hear his trumpet.'' --Shak.
         (b) Under the hand or bridle. [Obs.] ``Horses hot at
             hand.'' --Shak.
  
     At the hand of, by the act of; as a gift from. ``Shall we
        receive good at the hand of God and shall we not receive
        evil?'' --Job ii. 10.
  
     Bridle hand. See under Bridle.
  
     By hand, with the hands, in distinction from
        instrumentality of tools, engines, or animals; as, to weed
        a garden by hand; to lift, draw, or carry by hand.
  
     Clean hands, freedom from guilt, esp. from the guilt of
        dishonesty in money matters, or of bribe taking. ``He that
        hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger.'' --Job
        xvii. 9.
  
     From hand to hand, from one person to another.
  
     Hand in hand.
         (a) In union; conjointly; unitedly. --Swift.
         (b) Just; fair; equitable.
  
                   As fair and as good, a kind of hand in hand
                   comparison.                      --Shak.
             
  
     Hand over hand, Hand over fist, by passing the hands
        alternately one before or above another; as, to climb hand
        over hand; also, rapidly; as, to come up with a chase hand
        over hand.
  
     Hand over head, negligently; rashly; without seeing what
        one does. [Obs.] --Bacon.
  
     Hand running, consecutively; as, he won ten times hand
        running.
  
     Hands off! keep off! forbear! no interference or meddling!
        
  
     Hand to hand, in close union; in close fight; as, a hand to
        hand contest. --Dryden.
  
     Heavy hand, severity or oppression.
  
     In hand.
         (a) Paid down. ``A considerable reward in hand, and . . .
             a far greater reward hereafter.'' --Tillotson.
         (b) In preparation; taking place. --Chaucer. ``Revels . .
             . in hand.'' --Shak.
         (c) Under consideration, or in the course of transaction;
             as, he has the business in hand.
  
     In one's hand or In one's hands.
         (a) In one's possession or keeping.
         (b) At one's risk, or peril; as, I took my life in my
             hand.
  
     Laying on of hands, a form used in consecrating to office,
        in the rite of confirmation, and in blessing persons.
  
     Light hand, gentleness; moderation.
  
     Note of hand, a promissory note.
  
     Off hand, Out of hand, forthwith; without delay,
        hesitation, or difficulty; promptly. ``She causeth them to
        be hanged up out of hand.'' --Spenser.
  
     Off one's hands, out of one's possession or care.
  
     On hand, in present possession; as, he has a supply of
        goods on hand.
  
     On one's hands, in one's possession care, or management.
  
     Putting the hand under the thigh, an ancient Jewish
        ceremony used in swearing.
  
     Right hand, the place of honor, power, and strength.
  
     Slack hand, idleness; carelessness; inefficiency; sloth.
  
     Strict hand, severe discipline; rigorous government.
  
     To bear a hand (Naut.), to give help quickly; to hasten.
  
     To bear in hand, to keep in expectation with false
        pretenses. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
     To be hand and glove with or To be hand in glove with.
        See under Glove.
  
     To be on the mending hand, to be convalescent or improving.
        
  
     To bring up by hand, to feed (an infant) without suckling
        it.
  
     To change hand. See Change.
  
     To change hands, to change sides, or change owners.
        --Hudibras.
  
     To clap the hands, to express joy or applause, as by
        striking the palms of the hands together.
  
     To come to hand, to be received; to be taken into
        possession; as, the letter came to hand yesterday.
  
     To get hand, to gain influence. [Obs.]
  
              Appetites have . . . got such a hand over them.
                                                    --Baxter.
  
     To get one's hand in, to make a beginning in a certain
        work; to become accustomed to a particular business.
  
     To have a hand in, to be concerned in; to have a part or
        concern in doing; to have an agency or be employed in.
  
     To have in hand.
         (a) To have in one's power or control. --Chaucer.
         (b) To be engaged upon or occupied with.
  
     To have one's hands full, to have in hand all that one can
        do, or more than can be done conveniently; to be pressed
        with labor or engagements; to be surrounded with
        difficulties.
  
     To have the (higher) upper hand, or To get the (higher)
     upper hand, to have, or get, the better of another person or
        thing.
  
     To his hand, To my hand, etc., in readiness; already
        prepared. ``The work is made to his hands.'' --Locke.
  
     To hold hand, to compete successfully or on even
        conditions. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
     To lay hands on, to seize; to assault.
  
     To lend a hand, to give assistance.
  
     To lift the hand against, or To put forth the hand
     against, to attack; to oppose; to kill.
  
     To live from hand to mouth, to obtain food and other
        necessaries as want compels, without previous provision.
        
  
     To make one's hand, to gain advantage or profit.
  
     To put the hand unto, to steal. --Ex. xxii. 8.
  
     To put the last hand to, or To put the finishing hand to,
        to make the last corrections in; to complete; to perfect.
        
  
     To set the hand to, to engage in; to undertake.
  
              That the Lord thy God may bless thee in all that
              thou settest thine hand to.           --Deut. xxiii.
                                                    20.
  
     To stand one in hand, to concern or affect one.
  
     To strike hands, to make a contract, or to become surety
        for another's debt or good behavior.
  
     To take in hand.
         (a) To attempt or undertake.
         (b) To seize and deal with; as, he took him in hand.
  
     To wash the hands of, to disclaim or renounce interest in,
        or responsibility for, a person or action; as, to wash
        one's hands of a business. --Matt. xxvii. 24.
  
     Under the hand of, authenticated by the handwriting or
        signature of; as, the deed is executed under the hand and
        seal of the owner.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Bear \Bear\ (b[^a]r), v. t. [imp. Bore (b[=o]r) (formerly
     Bare (b[^a]r)); p. p. Born (b[^o]rn), Borne (b[=o]rn);
     p. pr. & vb. n. Bearing.] [OE. beren, AS. beran, beoran, to
     bear, carry, produce; akin to D. baren to bring forth, G.
     geb["a]ren, Goth. ba['i]ran to bear or carry, Icel. bera, Sw.
     b["a]ra, Dan. b[ae]re, OHG. beran, peran, L. ferre to bear,
     carry, produce, Gr. fe`rein, OSlav. brati to take, carry,
     OIr. berim I bear, Skr. bh[.r] to bear. [root]92. Cf.
     Fertile.]
     1. To support or sustain; to hold up.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. To support and remove or carry; to convey.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              I 'll bear your logs the while.       --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. To conduct; to bring; -- said of persons. [Obs.]
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Bear them to my house.                --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. To possess and use, as power; to exercise.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Every man should bear rule in his own house.
                                                    --Esther i.
                                                    22.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. To sustain; to have on (written or inscribed, or as a
        mark), as, the tablet bears this inscription.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. To possess or carry, as a mark of authority or
        distinction; to wear; as, to bear a sword, badge, or name.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     7. To possess mentally; to carry or hold in the mind; to
        entertain; to harbor --Dryden.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The ancient grudge I bear him.        --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     8. To endure; to tolerate; to undergo; to suffer.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Should such a man, too fond to rule alone,
              Bear, like the Turk, no brother near the throne.
                                                    --Pope.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              I cannot bear
              The murmur of this lake to hear.      --Shelley.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              My punishment is greater than I can bear. --Gen. iv.
                                                    13.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     9. To gain or win. [Obs.]
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Some think to bear it by speaking a great word.
                                                    --Bacon.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              She was . . . found not guilty, through bearing of
              friends and bribing of the judge.     --Latimer.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     10. To sustain, or be answerable for, as blame, expense,
         responsibility, etc.
         [1913 Webster]
  
               He shall bear their iniquities.      --Is. liii.
                                                    11.
         [1913 Webster]
  
               Somewhat that will bear your charges. --Dryden.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     11. To render or give; to bring forward. ``Your testimony
         bear'' --Dryden.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     12. To carry on, or maintain; to have. ``The credit of
         bearing a part in the conversation.'' --Locke.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     13. To admit or be capable of; that is, to suffer or sustain
         without violence, injury, or change.
         [1913 Webster]
  
               In all criminal cases the most favorable
               interpretation should be put on words that they can
               possibly bear.                       --Swift.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     14. To manage, wield, or direct. ``Thus must thou thy body
         bear.'' --Shak. Hence: To behave; to conduct.
         [1913 Webster]
  
               Hath he borne himself penitently in prison? --Shak.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     15. To afford; to be to; to supply with.
         [1913 Webster]
  
               His faithful dog shall bear him company. --Pope.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     16. To bring forth or produce; to yield; as, to bear apples;
         to bear children; to bear interest.
         [1913 Webster]
  
               Here dwelt the man divine whom Samos bore.
                                                    --Dryden.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: In the passive form of this verb, the best modern usage
           restricts the past participle born to the sense of
           brought forth, while borne is used in the other senses
           of the word. In the active form, borne alone is used as
           the past participle.
           [1913 Webster]
  
     To bear down.
         (a) To force into a lower place; to carry down; to
             depress or sink. ``His nose, . . . large as were the
             others, bore them down into insignificance.''
             --Marryat.
         (b) To overthrow or crush by force; as, to bear down an
             enemy.
  
     To bear a hand.
         (a) To help; to give assistance.
         (b) (Naut.) To make haste; to be quick.
  
     To bear in hand, to keep (one) up in expectation, usually
        by promises never to be realized; to amuse by false
        pretenses; to delude. [Obs.] ``How you were borne in hand,
        how crossed.'' --Shak.
  
     To bear in mind, to remember.
  
     To bear off.
         (a) To restrain; to keep from approach.
         (b) (Naut.) To remove to a distance; to keep clear from
             rubbing against anything; as, to bear off a blow; to
             bear off a boat.
         (c) To gain; to carry off, as a prize.
         (d) (Backgammon) To remove from the backgammon board into
             the home when the position of the piece and the dice
             provide the proper opportunity; -- the goal of the
             game is to bear off all of one's men before the
             opponent.
  
     To bear one hard, to owe one a grudge. [Obs.] ``C[ae]sar
        doth bear me hard.'' --Shak.
  
     To bear out.
         (a) To maintain and support to the end; to defend to the
             last. ``Company only can bear a man out in an ill
             thing.'' --South.
         (b) To corroborate; to confirm.
  
     To bear up, to support; to keep from falling or sinking.
        ``Religious hope bears up the mind under sufferings.''
        --Addison.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Syn: To uphold; sustain; maintain; support; undergo; suffer;
          endure; tolerate; carry; convey; transport; waft.
          [1913 Webster]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Bear \Bear\ (b[^a]r), v. t. [imp. Bore (b[=o]r) (formerly
     Bare (b[^a]r)); p. p. Born (b[^o]rn), Borne (b[=o]r);
     p. pr. & vb. n. Bearing.] [OE. beren, AS. beran, beoran, to
     bear, carry, produce; akin to D. baren to bring forth, G.
     geb["a]ren, Goth. ba['i]ran to bear or carry, Icel. bera, Sw.
     b["a]ra, Dan. b[ae]re, OHG. beran, peran, L. ferre to bear,
     carry, produce, Gr. fe`rein, OSlav brati to take, carry, OIr.
     berim I bear, Skr. bh[.r] to bear. [root]92. Cf. Fertile.]
     1. To support or sustain; to hold up.
  
     2. To support and remove or carry; to convey.
  
              I 'll bear your logs the while.       --Shak.
  
     3. To conduct; to bring; -- said of persons. [Obs.]
  
              Bear them to my house.                --Shak.
  
     4. To possess and use, as power; to exercise.
  
              Every man should bear rule in his own house.
                                                    --Esther i.
                                                    22.
  
     5. To sustain; to have on (written or inscribed, or as a
        mark), as, the tablet bears this inscription.
  
     6. To possess or carry, as a mark of authority or
        distinction; to wear; as, to bear a sword, badge, or name.
  
     7. To possess mentally; to carry or hold in the mind; to
        entertain; to harbor --Dryden.
  
              The ancient grudge I bear him.        --Shak.
  
     8. To endure; to tolerate; to undergo; to suffer.
  
              Should such a man, too fond to rule alone, Bear,
              like the Turk, no brother near the throne. --Pope.
  
              I cannot bear The murmur of this lake to hear.
                                                    --Shelley.
  
              My punishment is greater than I can bear. --Gen. iv.
                                                    13.
  
     9. To gain or win. [Obs.]
  
              Some think to bear it by speaking a great word.
                                                    --Bacon.
  
              She was . . . found not guilty, through bearing of
              friends and bribing of the judge.     --Latimer.
  
     10. To sustain, or be answerable for, as blame, expense,
         responsibility, etc.
  
               He shall bear their iniquities.      --Is. liii.
                                                    11.
  
               Somewhat that will bear your charges. --Dryden.
  
     11. To render or give; to bring forward. ``Your testimony
         bear'' --Dryden.
  
     12. To carry on, or maintain; to have. ``The credit of
         bearing a part in the conversation.'' --Locke.
  
     13. To admit or be capable of; that is, to suffer or sustain
         without violence, injury, or change.
  
               In all criminal cases the most favorable
               interpretation should be put on words that they can
               possibly bear.                       --Swift.
  
     14. To manage, wield, or direct. ``Thus must thou thy body
         bear.'' --Shak. Hence: To behave; to conduct.
  
               Hath he borne himself penitently in prison ?
                                                    --Shak.
  
     15. To afford; to be to; to supply with.
  
               His faithful dog shall bear him company. --Pope.
  
     16. To bring forth or produce; to yield; as, to bear apples;
         to bear children; to bear interest.
  
               Here dwelt the man divine whom Samos bore.
                                                    --Dryden.
  
     Note: In the passive form of this verb, the best modern usage
           restricts the past participle born to the sense of
           brought forth, while borne is used in the other senses
           of the word. In the active form, borne alone is used as
           the past participle.
  
     To bear down.
         (a) To force into a lower place; to carry down; to
             depress or sink. ``His nose, . . . large as were the
             others, bore them down into insignificance.''
             --Marryat.
         (b) To overthrow or crush by force; as, to bear down an
             enemy.
  
     To bear a hand.
         (a) To help; to give assistance.
         (b) (Naut.) To make haste; to be quick.
  
     To bear in hand, to keep (one) up in expectation, usually
        by promises never to be realized; to amuse by false
        pretenses; to delude. [Obs.] ``How you were borne in hand,
        how crossed.'' --Shak.
  
     To bear in mind, to remember.
  
     To bear off.
         (a) To restrain; to keep from approach.
         (b) (Naut.) To remove to a distance; to keep clear from
             rubbing against anything; as, to bear off a blow; to
             bear off a boat.
         (c) To gain; to carry off, as a prize.
  
     To bear one hard, to owe one a grudge. [Obs.] ``C[ae]sar
        doth bear me hard.'' --Shak.
  
     To bear out.
         (a) To maintain and support to the end; to defend to the
             last. ``Company only can bear a man out in an ill
             thing.'' --South.
         (b) To corroborate; to confirm.
  
     To bear up, to support; to keep from falling or sinking.
        ``Religious hope bears up the mind under sufferings.''
        --Addison.
  
     Syn: To uphold; sustain; maintain; support; undergo; suffer;
          endure; tolerate; carry; convey; transport; waft.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Hand \Hand\, n. [AS. hand, hond; akin to D., G., & Sw. hand,
     OHG. hant, Dan. haand, Icel. h["o]nd, Goth. handus, and perh.
     to Goth. hinpan to seize (in comp.). Cf. Hunt.]
     1. That part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist in
        man and monkeys, and the corresponding part in many other
        animals; manus; paw. See Manus.
  
     2. That which resembles, or to some extent performs the
        office of, a human hand; as:
        (a) A limb of certain animals, as the foot of a hawk, or
            any one of the four extremities of a monkey.
        (b) An index or pointer on a dial; as, the hour or minute
            hand of a clock.
  
     3. A measure equal to a hand's breadth, -- four inches; a
        palm. Chiefly used in measuring the height of horses.
  
     4. Side; part; direction, either right or left.
  
              On this hand and that hand, were hangings. --Ex.
                                                    xxxviii. 15.
  
              The Protestants were then on the winning hand.
                                                    --Milton.
  
     5. Power of performance; means of execution; ability; skill;
        dexterity.
  
              He had a great mind to try his hand at a Spectator.
                                                    --Addison.
  
     6. Actual performance; deed; act; workmanship; agency; hence,
        manner of performance.
  
              To change the hand in carrying on the war.
                                                    --Clarendon.
  
              Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by my
              hand.                                 --Judges vi.
                                                    36.
  
     7. An agent; a servant, or laborer; a workman, trained or
        competent for special service or duty; a performer more or
        less skillful; as, a deck hand; a farm hand; an old hand
        at speaking.
  
              A dictionary containing a natural history requires
              too many hands, as well as too much time, ever to be
              hoped for.                            --Locke.
  
              I was always reckoned a lively hand at a simile.
                                                    --Hazlitt.
  
     8. Handwriting; style of penmanship; as, a good, bad or
        running hand. Hence, a signature.
  
              I say she never did invent this letter; This is a
              man's invention and his hand.         --Shak.
  
              Some writs require a judge's hand.    --Burril.
  
     9. Personal possession; ownership; hence, control; direction;
        management; -- usually in the plural. ``Receiving in hand
        one year's tribute.'' --Knolles.
  
              Albinus . . . found means to keep in his hands the
              goverment of Britain.                 --Milton.
  
     10. Agency in transmission from one person to another; as, to
         buy at first hand, that is, from the producer, or when
         new; at second hand, that is, when no longer in the
         producer's hand, or when not new.
  
     11. Rate; price. [Obs.] ``Business is bought at a dear hand,
         where there is small dispatch.'' --Bacon.
  
     12. That which is, or may be, held in a hand at once; as:
         (a) (Card Playing) The quota of cards received from the
             dealer.
         (b) (Tobacco Manuf.) A bundle of tobacco leaves tied
             together.
  
     13. (Firearms) The small part of a gunstock near the lock,
         which is grasped by the hand in taking aim.
  
     Note: Hand is used figuratively for a large variety of acts
           or things, in the doing, or making, or use of which the
           hand is in some way employed or concerned; also, as a
           symbol to denote various qualities or conditions, as:
         (a) Activity; operation; work; -- in distinction from the
             head, which implies thought, and the heart, which
             implies affection. ``His hand will be against every
             man.'' --Gen. xvi. 12.
         (b) Power; might; supremacy; -- often in the Scriptures.
             ``With a mighty hand . . . will I rule over you.''
             --Ezek. xx. 33.
         (c) Fraternal feeling; as, to give, or take, the hand; to
             give the right hand.
         (d) Contract; -- commonly of marriage; as, to ask the
             hand; to pledge the hand.
  
     Note: Hand is often used adjectively or in compounds (with or
           without the hyphen), signifying performed by the hand;
           as, hand blow or hand-blow, hand gripe or hand-gripe:
           used by, or designed for, the hand; as, hand ball or
           handball, hand bow, hand fetter, hand grenade or
           hand-grenade, handgun or hand gun, handloom or hand
           loom, handmill or hand organ or handorgan, handsaw or
           hand saw, hand-weapon: measured or regulated by the
           hand; as, handbreadth or hand's breadth, hand gallop or
           hand-gallop. Most of the words in the following
           paragraph are written either as two words or in
           combination.
  
     Hand bag, a satchel; a small bag for carrying books,
        papers, parcels, etc.
  
     Hand basket, a small or portable basket.
  
     Hand bell, a small bell rung by the hand; a table bell.
        --Bacon.
  
     Hand bill, a small pruning hook. See 4th Bill.
  
     Hand car. See under Car.
  
     Hand director (Mus.), an instrument to aid in forming a
        good position of the hands and arms when playing on the
        piano; a hand guide.
  
     Hand drop. See Wrist drop.
  
     Hand gallop. See under Gallop.
  
     Hand gear (Mach.), apparatus by means of which a machine,
        or parts of a machine, usually operated by other power,
        may be operated by hand.
  
     Hand glass.
         (a) A glass or small glazed frame, for the protection of
             plants.
         (b) A small mirror with a handle.
  
     Hand guide. Same as Hand director (above).
  
     Hand language, the art of conversing by the hands, esp. as
        practiced by the deaf and dumb; dactylology.
  
     Hand lathe. See under Lathe.
  
     Hand money, money paid in hand to bind a contract; earnest
        money.
  
     Hand organ (Mus.), a barrel organ, operated by a crank
        turned by hand.
  
     Hand plant. (Bot.) Same as Hand tree (below). -- Hand
        rail, a rail, as in staircases, to hold by. --Gwilt.
  
     Hand sail, a sail managed by the hand. --Sir W. Temple.
  
     Hand screen, a small screen to be held in the hand.
  
     Hand screw, a small jack for raising heavy timbers or
        weights; (Carp.) a screw clamp.
  
     Hand staff (pl. Hand staves), a javelin. --Ezek. xxxix.
        9.
  
     Hand stamp, a small stamp for dating, addressing, or
        canceling papers, envelopes, etc.
  
     Hand tree (Bot.), a lofty tree found in Mexico
        ({Cheirostemon platanoides), having red flowers whose
        stamens unite in the form of a hand.
  
     Hand vise, a small vise held in the hand in doing small
        work. --Moxon.
  
     Hand work, or Handwork, work done with the hands, as
        distinguished from work done by a machine; handiwork.
  
     All hands, everybody; all parties.
  
     At all hands, On all hands, on all sides; from every
        direction; generally.
  
     At any hand, At no hand, in any (or no) way or direction;
        on any account; on no account. ``And therefore at no hand
        consisting with the safety and interests of humility.''
        --Jer. Taylor.
  
     At first hand, At second hand. See def. 10 (above).
  
     At hand.
         (a) Near in time or place; either present and within
             reach, or not far distant. ``Your husband is at hand;
             I hear his trumpet.'' --Shak.
         (b) Under the hand or bridle. [Obs.] ``Horses hot at
             hand.'' --Shak.
  
     At the hand of, by the act of; as a gift from. ``Shall we
        receive good at the hand of God and shall we not receive
        evil?'' --Job ii. 10.
  
     Bridle hand. See under Bridle.
  
     By hand, with the hands, in distinction from
        instrumentality of tools, engines, or animals; as, to weed
        a garden by hand; to lift, draw, or carry by hand.
  
     Clean hands, freedom from guilt, esp. from the guilt of
        dishonesty in money matters, or of bribe taking. ``He that
        hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger.'' --Job
        xvii. 9.
  
     From hand to hand, from one person to another.
  
     Hand in hand.
         (a) In union; conjointly; unitedly. --Swift.
         (b) Just; fair; equitable.
  
                   As fair and as good, a kind of hand in hand
                   comparison.                      --Shak.
             
  
     Hand over hand, Hand over fist, by passing the hands
        alternately one before or above another; as, to climb hand
        over hand; also, rapidly; as, to come up with a chase hand
        over hand.
  
     Hand over head, negligently; rashly; without seeing what
        one does. [Obs.] --Bacon.
  
     Hand running, consecutively; as, he won ten times hand
        running.
  
     Hand off! keep off! forbear! no interference or meddling!
        
  
     Hand to hand, in close union; in close fight; as, a hand to
        hand contest. --Dryden.
  
     Heavy hand, severity or oppression.
  
     In hand.
         (a) Paid down. ``A considerable reward in hand, and . . .
             a far greater reward hereafter.'' --Tillotson.
         (b) In preparation; taking place. --Chaucer. ``Revels . .
             . in hand.'' --Shak.
         (c) Under consideration, or in the course of transaction;
             as, he has the business in hand.
  
     In one's hand or hands.
         (a) In one's possession or keeping.
         (b) At one's risk, or peril; as, I took my life in my
             hand.
  
     Laying on of hands, a form used in consecrating to office,
        in the rite of confirmation, and in blessing persons.
  
     Light hand, gentleness; moderation.
  
     Note of hand, a promissory note.
  
     Off hand, Out of hand, forthwith; without delay,
        hesitation, or difficulty; promptly. ``She causeth them to
        be hanged up out of hand.'' --Spenser.
  
     Off one's hands, out of one's possession or care.
  
     On hand, in present possession; as, he has a supply of
        goods on hand.
  
     On one's hands, in one's possession care, or management.
  
     Putting the hand under the thigh, an ancient Jewish
        ceremony used in swearing.
  
     Right hand, the place of honor, power, and strength.
  
     Slack hand, idleness; carelessness; inefficiency; sloth.
  
     Strict hand, severe discipline; rigorous government.
  
     To bear a hand
         (Naut), to give help quickly; to hasten.
  
     To bear in hand, to keep in expectation with false
        pretenses. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
     To be hand and glove, or in glove with. See under
        Glove.
  
     To be on the mending hand, to be convalescent or improving.
        
  
     To bring up by hand, to feed (an infant) without suckling
        it.
  
     To change hand. See Change.
  
     To change hands, to change sides, or change owners.
        --Hudibras.
  
     To clap the hands, to express joy or applause, as by
        striking the palms of the hands together.
  
     To come to hand, to be received; to be taken into
        possession; as, the letter came to hand yesterday.
  
     To get hand, to gain influence. [Obs.]
  
              Appetites have . . . got such a hand over them.
                                                    --Baxter.
  
     To got one's hand in, to make a beginning in a certain
        work; to become accustomed to a particular business.
  
     To have a hand in, to be concerned in; to have a part or
        concern in doing; to have an agency or be employed in.
  
     To have in hand.
         (a) To have in one's power or control. --Chaucer.
         (b) To be engaged upon or occupied with.
  
     To have one's hands full, to have in hand al that one can
        do, or more than can be done conveniently; to be pressed
        with labor or engagements; to be surrounded with
        difficulties.
  
     To have, or get, the (higher) upper hand, to have, or
        get, the better of another person or thing.
  
     To his hand, To my hand, etc., in readiness; already
        prepared. ``The work is made to his hands.'' --Locke.
  
     To hold hand, to compete successfully or on even
        conditions. [Obs.] --Shak.
  
     To lay hands on, to seize; to assault.
  
     To lend a hand, to give assistance.
  
     To lift, or put forth, the hand against, to attack; to
        oppose; to kill.
  
     To live from hand to mouth, to obtain food and other
        necessaries as want compels, without previous provision.
        
  
     To make one's hand, to gain advantage or profit.
  
     To put the hand unto, to steal. --Ex. xxii. 8.
  
     To put the
  
     last, or finishing,
  
     hand to, to make the last corrections in; to complete; to
        perfect.
  
     To set the hand to, to engage in; to undertake.
  
              That the Lord thy God may bless thee in all that
              thou settest thine hand to.           --Deut. xxiii.
                                                    20.
  
     To stand one in hand, to concern or affect one.
  
     To strike hands, to make a contract, or to become surety
        for another's debt or good behavior.
  
     To take in hand.
         (a) To attempt or undertake.
         (b) To seize and deal with; as, he took him in hand.
  
     To wash the hands of, to disclaim or renounce interest in,
        or responsibility for, a person or action; as, to wash
        one's hands of a business. --Matt. xxvii. 24.
  
     Under the hand of, authenticated by the handwriting or
        signature of; as, the deed is executed under the hand and
        seal of the owner.

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