catflap.org Online Dictionary Query |
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03) : [ foldoc ]
SmalltalkFrom Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]The pioneering object-oriented programming system developed in 1972 by the Software Concepts Group, led by Alan Kay, at Xerox PARC between 1971 and 1983. It includes a language, a programming environment, and an extensive object library. Smalltalk took the concepts of class and message from Simula-67 and made them all-pervasive. Innovations included the bitmap display, windowing system, and use of a mouse. The syntax is very simple. The fundamental construction is to send a message to an object: object message or with extra parameters object message: param1 secondArg: param2 .. nthArg: paramN where "secondArg:" etc. are considered to be part of the message name. Five pseudo-variables are defined: "self", "super", "nil", "true", "false". "self" is the receiver of the current message. "super" is used to delegate processing of a message to the superclass of the receiver. "nil" is a reference to "nothing" (an instance of UndefinedObject). All variables initially contain a reference to nil. "true" and "false" are Booleans. In Smalltalk, any message can be sent to any object. The recipient object itself decides (based on the message name, also called the "message selector") how to respond to the message. Because of that, the multiple inheritance system included in the early versions of Smalltalk-80 appeared to be unused in practice. All modern implementations have single inheritance, so each class can have at most one superclass. Early implementations were interpreted but all modern ones use dynamic translation (JIT). Early versions were Smalltalk-72, Smalltalk-74, Smalltalk-76 (inheritance taken from Simula, and concurrency), and Smalltalk-78, Smalltalk-80. Other versions include Little Smalltalk, Smalltalk/V, Kamin's interpreters. Current versions are VisualWorks, Squeak, VisualAge, Dolphin Smalltalk, Object Studio, GNU Smalltalk. See also: International Smalltalk Association. http://st-www.cs.uiuc.edu/)" rel="nofollow">UIUC Smalltalk archive (http://st-www.cs.uiuc.edu/). http://XCF.Berkeley.EDU/pub/misc/smalltalk/FAQ/)" rel="nofollow">FAQ (http://XCF.Berkeley.EDU/pub/misc/smalltalk/FAQ/). Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.lang.smalltalk. ["The Smalltalk-76 Programming System Design and Implementation", D.H. Ingalls, 5th POPL, ACM 1978, pp. 9-16]. (2001-09-11)
Smalltalk Αγγλικά n. (ετ γλπρο en) γλώσσα προγραμματισμού γλώσσα υψηλού επιπέδου, γενικού σκοπού, αντικειμενοστρεφής προγραμματισμός με δυναμικούς τύπους δεδομένων (dynamically-typed), που κυκλοφόρησε το 1972From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
small-talk n. (alternative spelling of en small talk)From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
smalltalk Dutch n. small talk Finnish n. small talk (gloss: idle conversation)From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
Smalltalk n. (lb en computer languages) An object-oriented, dynamically-typed, reflective programming language.From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]
small-talk n. (alternative spelling of en small talk)From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]
Smalltalk n. (lb en computer languages) An object-oriented, dynamically-typed, reflective programming language.From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]
small-talk n. (alternative spelling of en small talk)From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]
smalltalk Dutch n. small talk Finnish n. small talk (gloss: idle conversation)From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]
Smalltalk n. (lb en computer languages) An object-oriented, dynamically-typed, reflective programming language.From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]
small-talk n. (alternative spelling of en small talk)From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]
smalltalk Dutch n. small talk Finnish n. small talk (gloss: idle conversation)From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]
Smalltalk n. (lb en computer languages) An object-oriented, dynamically-typed, reflective programming language.From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
Smalltalk Tyska n. (tagg anglicism språk=de) kallprat, småpratFrom German - English Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:deu-eng ]
Smalltalk /(en)smˈɔːltɔːk(de)/From Deutsch-français FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:deu-fra ]small talk , chitchat , causerie Synonyms: Geplauder, leichte Unterhaltung
Smalltalk /ˈsmɔːltɔːk/From Deutsch-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:deu-swe ]parler de la pluie et du beau temps ein Gespräch über alltägliche, allgemeine und/oder unwichtige Dinge
Smalltalk /ˈsmɔːltɔːk/From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-ces ]kallprat, småprat ein Gespräch über alltägliche, allgemeine und/oder unwichtige Dinge
smalltalk /smˈɔːltɔːk/From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-ces ]tlachání
smalltalk /smˈɔːltɔːk/From English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 : [ freedict:eng-hun ]pokec
small-talk /smˈɔːltˈɔːk/ csevegésFrom IPA:en_US : [ IPA:en_US ]
/ˈsmɔɫˌtɔk/