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From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03) : [ foldoc ]
Pronunciation In this dictionary slashes (/../) bracket phonetic pronunciations of words not found in a standard English dictionary. The notation, and many of the pronunciations, were adapted from the Hacker's Jargon File. Syllables are separated by dash or followed single quote or back quote. Single quote means the preceding syllable is stressed (louder), back quote follows a syllable with intermediate stress (slightly louder), otherwise all syllables are equally stressed. Consonants are pronounced as in English but note: ch soft, as in "church" g hard, as in "got" gh aspirated g+h of "bughouse" or "ragheap" j voiced, as in "judge" kh guttural of "loch" or "l'chaim" s unvoiced, as in "pass" zh as "s" in "pleasure" Uppercase letters are pronounced as their English letter names; thus (for example) /H-L-L/ is equivalent to /aych el el/. /Z/ is pronounced /zee/ in the US and /zed/ in the UK (elsewhere?). Vowels are represented as follows: a back, that ah father, palm (see note) ar far, mark aw flaw, caught ay bake, rain e less, men ee easy, ski eir their, software i trip, hit i: life, sky o block, stock (see note) oh flow, sew oo loot, through or more, door ow out, how oy boy, coin uh but, some u put, foot *r fur, insert (only in stressed syllables; otherwise use just "r") y yet, young yoo few, chew [y]oo /oo/ with optional fronting as in `news' (/nooz/ or /nyooz/) A /*/ is used for the `schwa' sound of unstressed or occluded vowels (often written with an upside-down `e'). The schwa vowel is omitted in unstressed syllables containing vocalic l, m, n or r; that is, "kitten" and "colour" would be rendered /kit'n/ and /kuhl'r/, not /kit'*n/ and /kuhl'*r/. The above table reflects mainly distinctions found in standard American English (that is, the neutral dialect spoken by TV network announcers and typical of educated speech in the Upper Midwest, Chicago, Minneapolis/St.Paul and Philadelphia). However, we separate /o/ from /ah/, which tend to merge in standard American. This may help readers accustomed to accents resembling British Received Pronunciation. Entries with a pronunciation of `//' are written-only. (1997-12-10)From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 : [ gcide ]
Pronunciation \Pro*nun`ci*a"tion\ (?; 277), n. [F. pronunciation, L. pronunciatio. See Pronounce.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act of uttering with articulation; the act of giving the proper sound and accent; utterance; as, the pronunciation of syllables of words; distinct or indistinct pronunciation. [1913 Webster] 2. The mode of uttering words or sentences. [1913 Webster] 3. (Rhet.) The art of manner of uttering a discourse publicly with propriety and gracefulness; -- now called delivery. --J. Q. Adams. [1913 Webster]From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) : [ web1913 ]
Pronunciation \Pro*nun`ci*a"tion\ (?; 277), n. [F. pronunciation, L. pronunciatio. See Pronounce.] 1. The act of uttering with articulation; the act of giving the proper sound and accent; utterance; as, the pronunciation of syllables of words; distinct or indistinct pronunciation. 2. The mode of uttering words or sentences. 3. (Rhet.) The art of manner of uttering a discourse publicly with propriety and gracefulness; -- now called delivery. --J. Q. Adams.From WordNet (r) 2.0 : [ wn ]
pronunciation n 1: the manner in which someone utters a word; "they are always correcting my pronunciation" 2: the way a word or a language is customarily spoken; "the pronunciation of Chinese is difficult for foreigners"; "that is the correct pronunciation" [syn: orthoepy]From Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
pronunciation Αγγλικά n. προφοράFrom English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
pronunciation Middle French alt. 1 oration; speech; talk (act of expressing a message verbally) 2 (l en pronunciation); pronouncement (of a verdict) 3 (l en pronunciation) Middle French n. 1 oration; speech; talk (act of expressing a message verbally) 2 (l en pronunciation); pronouncement (of a verdict) 3 (l en pronunciation) n. 1 (lb en countable) The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken. 2 (lb en uncountable) The way in which the words of a language are made to sound when speaking. 3 (lb en countable) The act of pronouncing or uttering a vocable.From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]
pronunciation n. 1 (lb en countable) The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken. 2 (lb en uncountable) The way in which the words of a language are made to sound when speaking. 3 (lb en countable) The act of pronouncing or uttering a vocable.From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]
pronunciation n. 1 (lb en countable) The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken. 2 (lb en uncountable) The way in which the words of a language are made to sound when speaking. 3 (lb en countable) The act of pronouncing or uttering a vocable.From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]
pronunciation Middle French alt. 1 oration; speech; talk (act of expressing a message verbally) 2 (l en pronunciation); pronouncement (of a verdict) 3 (l en pronunciation) Middle French n. 1 oration; speech; talk (act of expressing a message verbally) 2 (l en pronunciation); pronouncement (of a verdict) 3 (l en pronunciation) n. 1 (lb en countable) The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken. 2 (lb en uncountable) The way in which the words of a language are made to sound when speaking. 3 (lb en countable) The act of pronouncing or uttering a vocable.From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
pronunciation Englanti n. (yhteys fonetiikka k=en) ääntämys, lausunta, ääntää, lausuaFrom Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
pronunciation Engelska n. uttalFrom English-Afrikaans FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-afr ]
pronunciation /pɹənˌʌnsɪˈeɪʃən/ uitspraakFrom English-Arabic FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 : [ freedict:eng-ara ]
Pronunciation /pɹənˌʌnsɪˈeɪʃən/ التلفظFrom English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-bul ]
pronunciation //prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃn// //pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃʌn// /[pʰɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən]/From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-ces ]и́зговор, произноше́ние 2. sound of a word 3. way in which words are pronounced
pronunciation /pɹənˌʌnsɪˈeɪʃən/ výslovnostFrom English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:eng-deu ]
pronunciation /pɹənˌʌnsɪˈeɪʃən/ AusspracheFrom English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-fin ][ling.] see: pronunciations, mispronunciation, clear pronunciation, spelling pronunciation
pronunciation //prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃn// //pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃʌn// /[pʰɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən]/From English-French FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.6 : [ freedict:eng-fra ]ääntämys, ääntäminen 2. way in which words are pronounced 3. sound of a word
pronunciation /prənʌnsieiʃən/ prononciationFrom English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.6 : [ freedict:eng-hin ]
pronunciation /pɹənˌʌnsɪˈeɪʃən/From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 : [ freedict:eng-hrv ]1. उच्चारण की रीत "It is always difficult to acquire the exact pronunciation of foreign words."
pronunciation /pɹənˌʌnsɪˈeɪʃən/ izgovaranje, izgovorFrom English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 : [ freedict:eng-hun ]
pronunciation /pɹənˌʌnsɪˈeɪʃən/ kiejtésFrom English-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-ind ]
pronunciation //prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃn// //pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃʌn// /[pʰɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən]/From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-jpn ]1. pelafalan, cara baca sound of a word 2. lafal, pengucapan, ucapan, cara baca way in which words are pronounced
pronunciation //prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃn// //pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃʌn// /[pʰɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən]/From English-Lithuanian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.7.2 : [ freedict:eng-lit ]発音 2. way in which words are pronounced 3. sound of a word
pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsı'eıʃn/From English-Dutch FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2 : [ freedict:eng-nld ]1. (iš)tarimas 2. tarsena, tartis
pronunciation /prənʌnsieiʃən/ uitspraakFrom English-Norsk FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-nor ]
pronunciation //prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃn// //pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃʌn// /[pʰɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən]/From English - Polish Piotrowski+Saloni/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.2 : [ freedict:eng-pol ]uttale 2. way in which words are pronounced 3. sound of a word
pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃən/From English-Portuguese FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 : [ freedict:eng-por ]wymowa
pronunciation /prənʌnsieiʃən/ pronúnciaFrom English-Spanish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.1 : [ freedict:eng-spa ]
pronunciation /prənʌnsieiʃən/ pronunciaciónFrom English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-swe ]
pronunciation //prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃn// //pɹəˌnaʊn.siˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən// //pɹəˌnʌn.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃʌn// /[pʰɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən]/From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 : [ freedict:eng-tur ]1. frambörd, uttal sound of a word 2. uttal way in which words are pronounced
pronunciation /pɹənˌʌnsɪˈeɪʃən/ 1. telaffuz, söyleniş, söyleyiş.From IPA:en_US : [ IPA:en_US ]
From Stardic English-Chinese Dictionary : [ stardic ]/pɹəˌnənsiˈeɪʃən/, /pɹoʊˌnənsiˈeɪʃən/
n. 发音,读法;From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary : [ xdict ]
n. 发音,读法