catflap.org Online Dictionary Query

  Judge
     (Heb. shophet, pl. shophetim), properly a magistrate or ruler,
     rather than one who judges in the sense of trying a cause. This
     is the name given to those rulers who presided over the affairs
     of the Israelites during the interval between the death of
     Joshua and the accession of Saul (Judg. 2:18), a period of
     general anarchy and confusion. "The office of judges or regents
     was held during life, but it was not hereditary, neither could
     they appoint their successors. Their authority was limited by
     the law alone, and in doubtful cases they were directed to
     consult the divine King through the priest by Urim and Thummim
     (Num. 27:21). Their authority extended only over those tribes by
     whom they had been elected or acknowledged. There was no income
     attached to their office, and they bore no external marks of
     dignity. The only cases of direct divine appointment are those
     of Gideon and Samson, and the latter stood in the peculiar
     position of having been from before his birth ordained 'to begin
     to deliver Israel.' Deborah was called to deliver Israel, but
     was already a judge. Samuel was called by the Lord to be a
     prophet but not a judge, which ensued from the high gifts the
     people recognized as dwelling in him; and as to Eli, the office
     of judge seems to have devolved naturally or rather ex officio
     upon him." Of five of the judges, Tola (Judg. 10:1), Jair (3),
     Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon (12:8-15), we have no record at all
     beyond the bare fact that they were judges. Sacred history is
     not the history of individuals but of the kingdom of God in its
     onward progress.
     
       In Ex. 2:14 Moses is so styled. This fact may indicate that
     while for revenue purposes the "taskmasters" were over the
     people, they were yet, just as at a later time when under the
     Romans, governed by their own rulers.
     

  Judge \Judge\ (j[u^]j), n. [OE. juge, OF. & F. juge, fr. OF.
     jugier, F. juger, to judge. See Judge, v. i.]
     [1913 Webster]
     1. (Law) A public officer who is invested with authority to
        hear and determine litigated causes, and to administer
        justice between parties in courts held for that purpose.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The parts of a judge in hearing are four: to direct
              the evidence; to moderate length, repetition, or
              impertinency of speech; to recapitulate, select, and
              collate the material points of that which hath been
              said; and to give the rule or sentence. --Bacon.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. One who has skill, knowledge, or experience, sufficient to
        decide on the merits of a question, or on the quality or
        value of anything; one who discerns properties or
        relations with skill and readiness; a connoisseur; an
        expert; a critic.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              A man who is no judge of law may be a good judge of
              poetry, or eloquence, or of the merits of a
              painting.                             --Dryden.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. A person appointed to decide in a trial of skill, speed,
        etc., between two or more parties; an umpire; as, a judge
        in a horse race.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. (Jewish Hist.) One of the supreme magistrates, with both
        civil and military powers, who governed Israel for more
        than four hundred years.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. pl. The title of the seventh book of the Old Testament;
        the Book of Judges.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Judge Advocate (Mil. & Nav.), a person appointed to act as
        prosecutor at a court-martial; he acts as the
        representative of the government, as the responsible
        adviser of the court, and also, to a certain extent, as
        counsel for the accused, when he has no other counsel.
  
     Judge-Advocate General, in the United States, the title of
        two officers, one attached to the War Department and
        having the rank of brigadier general, the other attached
        to the Navy Department and having the rank of colonel of
        marines or captain in the navy. The first is chief of the
        Bureau of Military Justice of the army, the other performs
        a similar duty for the navy. In England, the designation
        of a member of the ministry who is the legal adviser of
        the secretary of state for war, and supreme judge of the
        proceedings of courts-martial.
  
     Syn: Judge, Umpire, Arbitrator, Referee.
  
     Usage: A judge, in the legal sense, is a magistrate appointed
            to determine questions of law. An umpire is a person
            selected to decide between two or more who contend for
            a prize. An arbitrator is one chosen to allot to two
            contestants their portion of a claim, usually on
            grounds of equity and common sense. A referee is one
            to whom a case is referred for final adjustment.
            Arbitrations and references are sometimes voluntary,
            sometimes appointed by a court.
            [1913 Webster]

  Judge \Judge\, v. t.
     1. To hear and determine by authority, as a case before a
        court, or a controversy between two parties. ``Chaos
        [shall] judge the strife.'' --Milton.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. To examine and pass sentence on; to try; to doom.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              God shall judge the righteous and the wicked.
                                                    --Eccl. iii.
                                                    7.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              To bring my whole cause 'fore his holiness,
              And to be judged by him.              --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. To arrogate judicial authority over; to sit in judgment
        upon; to be censorious toward.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Judge not, that ye be not judged.     --Matt. vii.
                                                    1.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. To determine upon or deliberation; to esteem; to think; to
        reckon.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord.
                                                    --Acts xvi.
                                                    15.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. To exercise the functions of a magistrate over; to govern.
        [Obs.]
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Make us a king to judge us.           --1 Sam. viii.
                                                    5.
        [1913 Webster]

  Judge \Judge\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Judged (j[u^]jd); p. pr. &
     vb. n. Judging.] [OE. jugen, OF. jugier, F. juger, L.
     judicare, fr. judex judge; jus law or right + dicare to
     proclaim, pronounce, akin to dicere to say. See Just, a.,
     and Diction, and cf. Judicial.]
     [1913 Webster]
     1. To hear and determine, as in causes on trial; to decide as
        a judge; to give judgment; to pass sentence.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The Lord judge between thee and me.   --Gen. xvi. 5.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Father, who art judge
              Of all things made, and judgest only right!
                                                    --Milton.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. To assume the right to pass judgment on another; to sit in
        judgment or commendation; to criticise or pass adverse
        judgment upon others. See Judge, v. t., 3.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Forbear to judge, for we are sinners all. --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. To compare facts or ideas, and perceive their relations
        and attributes, and thus distinguish truth from falsehood;
        to determine; to discern; to distinguish; to form an
        opinion about.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Judge not according to the appearance. --John vii.
                                                    24.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              She is wise if I can judge of her.    --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]

  Judge \Judge\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Judged; p. pr. & vb. n.
     Judging.] [OE. jugen, OF. jugier, F. juger, L. judicare,
     fr. judex judge; jus law or right + dicare to proclaim,
     pronounce, akin to dicere to say. See Just, a., and
     Diction, and cf. Judicial.]
     1. To hear and determine, as in causes on trial; to decide as
        a judge; to give judgment; to pass sentence.
  
              The Lord judge between thee and me.   --Gen. xvi. 5.
  
              Father, who art judge Of all things made, and
              judgest only right!                   --Milton.
  
     2. To assume the right to pass judgment on another; to sit in
        judgment or commendation; to criticise or pass adverse
        judgment upon others. See Judge, v. t., 3.
  
              Forbear to judge, for we are sinners all. --Shak.
  
     3. To compare facts or ideas, and perceive their relations
        and attributes, and thus distinguish truth from falsehood;
        to determine; to discern; to distinguish; to form an
        opinion about.
  
              Judge not according to the appearance. --John vii.
                                                    24.
  
              She is wise if I can judge of her.    --Shak.

  Judge \Judge\, n. [OE. juge, OF. & F. juge, fr. OF. jugier, F.
     juger, to judge. See Judge, v. i.]
     1. (Law) A public officer who is invested with authority to
        hear and determine litigated causes, and to administer
        justice between parties in courts held for that purpose.
  
              The parts of a judge in hearing are four: to direct
              the evidence; to moderate length, repetition, or
              impertinency of speech; to recapitulate, select, and
              collate the material points of that which hath been
              said; and to give the rule or sentence. --Bacon.
  
     2. One who has skill, knowledge, or experience, sufficient to
        decide on the merits of a question, or on the quality or
        value of anything; one who discerns properties or
        relations with skill and readiness; a connoisseur; an
        expert; a critic.
  
              A man who is no judge of law may be a good judge of
              poetry, or eloquence, or of the merits of a
              painting.                             --Dryden.
  
     3. A person appointed to decide in a?trial of skill, speed,
        etc., between two or more parties; an umpire; as, a judge
        in a horse race.
  
     4. (Jewish Hist.) One of supreme magistrates, with both civil
        and military powers, who governed Israel for more than
        four hundred years.
  
     5. pl. The title of the seventh book of the Old Testament;
        the Book of Judges.
  
     Judge Advocate (Mil. & Nav.), a person appointed to act as
        prosecutor at a court-martial; he acts as the
        representative of the government, as the responsible
        adviser of the court, and also, to a certain extent, as
        counsel for the accused, when he has no other counsel.
  
     Judge-Advocate General, in the United States, the title of
        two officers, one attached to the War Department and
        having the rank of brigadier general, the other attached
        to the Navy Department and having the rank of colonel of
        marines or captain in the navy. The first is chief of the
        Bureau of Military Justice of the army, the other performs
        a similar duty for the navy. In England, the designation
        of a member of the ministry who is the legal adviser of
        the secretary of state for war, and supreme judge of the
        proceedings of courts-martial.
  
     Syn: Judge, Umpire, Arbitrator, Referee.
  
     Usage: A judge, in the legal sense, is a magistrate appointed
            to determine questions of law. An umpire is a person
            selected to decide between two or more who contend for
            a prize. An arbitrator is one chosen to allot to two
            contestants their portion of a claim, usually on
            grounds of equity and common sense. A referee is one
            to whom a case is referred for final adjustment.
            Arbitrations and references are sometimes voluntary,
            sometimes appointed by a court.

  Judge \Judge\, v. t.
     1. To hear and determine by authority, as a case before a
        court, or a controversy between two parties. ``Chaos
        [shall] judge the strife.'' --Milton.
  
     2. To examine and pass sentence on; to try; to doom.
  
              God shall judge the righteous and the wicked.
                                                    --Eccl. iii.
                                                    7.
  
              To bring my whole cause 'fore his holiness, And to
              be judged by him.                     --Shak.
  
     3. To arrogate judicial authority over; to sit in judgment
        upon; to be censorious toward.
  
              Judge not, that ye be not judged.     --Matt. vii.
                                                    1.
  
     4. To determine upon or deliberation; to esteem; to think; to
        reckon.
  
              If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord.
                                                    --Acts xvi.
                                                    15.
  
     5. To exercise the functions of a magistrate over; to govern.
        [Obs.]
  
              Make us a king to judge us.           --1 Sam. viii.
                                                    5.

  judge
       n 1: a public official authorized to decide questions bought
            before a court of justice [syn: justice, jurist, magistrate]
       2: an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality [syn:
          evaluator]
       v 1: determine the result of (a competition)
       2: form an opinion of or pass judgment on; "I cannot judge some
          works of modern art"
       3: judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or
          time); "I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"
          [syn: estimate, gauge, approximate, guess]
       4: pronounce judgment on; "They labeled him unfit to work here"
          [syn: pronounce, label]
       5: put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the
          trial of; "The football star was tried for the murder of
          his wife"; "The judge tried both father and son in
          separate trials" [syn: adjudicate, try]

  judge
     Αγγλικά n.
     1 δικάζω
     2 κρίνω, εξάγω συμπέρασμα
     3 αποφασίζω
     Αγγλικά vb.
     1 δικάζω
     2 κρίνω, εξάγω συμπέρασμα
     3 αποφασίζω

  judge
     n.
     1 (senseid en public judicial official) A public official whose duty
  it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and
  rendering judgments; a justice.
     2 A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been
  called into question.
     3 A person officiate at a sports event, a contest, or similar.
     4 A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.
     5 (lb en historical biblical) A shophet, a temporary leader appointed
  in times of crisis in ancient Israel.
     vb.
     1 (lb en transitive) To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a
  person or matter).
     2 (lb en intransitive) To sit in judgment, to act as judge.
     3 (lb en transitive) To judicially rule or determine.
     4 (lb en transitive obsolete) To sentence to punishment, to
  judicially condemn.
     5 (lb en transitive obsolete) To award judicially; to adjudge.
     6 (lb en transitive) To form an opinion on; to appraise.
     7 (lb en transitive obsolete) To constitute a fitting appraisal or
  criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on.
     8 (lb en intransitive) To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something,
  especially to settle a dispute etc.
     9 (lb en transitive) To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.
     10 (lb en ambitransitive) To form an opinion; to infer.
     11 (lb en ambitransitive) To criticize or label another person or
  thing.

  Judge
     n.
     1 (surname en from=occupations).
     2 (lb en Christianity) (ngd: epithet of God or Jesus in his role as
  supreme arbiter)
     3 (place en unincorporated community co/Olmsted County s/Minnesota
  c/USA), named after Edward Judge.
     4 (place en unincorporated community co/Osage County s/Missouri
  c/USA), named for a local judge who owned the town site.

  judge
     n.
     1 (senseid en public judicial official) A public official whose duty
  it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and
  rendering judgments; a justice.
     2 A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been
  called into question.
     3 A person officiate at a sports event, a contest, or similar.
     4 A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.
     5 (lb en historical biblical) A shophet, a temporary leader appointed
  in times of crisis in ancient Israel.
     vb.
     1 (lb en transitive) To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a
  person or matter).
     2 (lb en intransitive) To sit in judgment, to act as judge.
     3 (lb en transitive) To judicially rule or determine.
     4 (lb en transitive obsolete) To sentence to punishment, to
  judicially condemn.
     5 (lb en transitive obsolete) To award judicially; to adjudge.
     6 (lb en transitive) To form an opinion on; to appraise.
     7 (lb en transitive obsolete) To constitute a fitting appraisal or
  criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on.
     8 (lb en intransitive) To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something,
  especially to settle a dispute etc.
     9 (lb en transitive) To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.
     10 (lb en ambitransitive) To form an opinion; to infer.
     11 (lb en ambitransitive) To criticize or label another person or
  thing.

  Judge
     n.
     1 (surname en from=occupations).
     2 (lb en Christianity) (ngd: epithet of God or Jesus in his role as
  supreme arbiter)
     3 (place en unincorporated community co/Olmsted County s/Minnesota
  c/USA), named after Edward Judge.
     4 (place en unincorporated community co/Osage County s/Missouri
  c/USA), named for a local judge who owned the town site.

  judge
     n.
     1 (senseid en public judicial official) A public official whose duty
  it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and
  rendering judgments; a justice.
     2 A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been
  called into question.
     3 A person officiate at a sports event, a contest, or similar.
     4 A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.
     5 (lb en historical biblical) A shophet, a temporary leader appointed
  in times of crisis in ancient Israel.
     vb.
     1 (lb en transitive) To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a
  person or matter).
     2 (lb en intransitive) To sit in judgment, to act as judge.
     3 (lb en transitive) To judicially rule or determine.
     4 (lb en transitive obsolete) To sentence to punishment, to
  judicially condemn.
     5 (lb en transitive obsolete) To award judicially; to adjudge.
     6 (lb en transitive) To form an opinion on; to appraise.
     7 (lb en transitive obsolete) To constitute a fitting appraisal or
  criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on.
     8 (lb en intransitive) To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something,
  especially to settle a dispute etc.
     9 (lb en transitive) To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.
     10 (lb en ambitransitive) To form an opinion; to infer.
     11 (lb en ambitransitive) To criticize or label another person or
  thing.

  Judge
     n.
     1 (surname en from=occupations).
     2 (lb en Christianity) (ngd: epithet of God or Jesus in his role as
  supreme arbiter)
     3 (place en unincorporated community co/Olmsted County s/Minnesota
  c/USA), named after Edward Judge.
     4 (place en unincorporated community co/Osage County s/Missouri
  c/USA), named for a local judge who owned the town site.

  judge
     n.
     1 (senseid en public judicial official) A public official whose duty
  it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and
  rendering judgments; a justice.
     2 A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been
  called into question.
     3 A person officiate at a sports event, a contest, or similar.
     4 A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.
     5 (lb en historical biblical) A shophet, a temporary leader appointed
  in times of crisis in ancient Israel.
     vb.
     1 (lb en transitive) To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a
  person or matter).
     2 (lb en intransitive) To sit in judgment, to act as judge.
     3 (lb en transitive) To judicially rule or determine.
     4 (lb en transitive obsolete) To sentence to punishment, to
  judicially condemn.
     5 (lb en transitive obsolete) To award judicially; to adjudge.
     6 (lb en transitive) To form an opinion on; to appraise.
     7 (lb en transitive obsolete) To constitute a fitting appraisal or
  criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on.
     8 (lb en intransitive) To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something,
  especially to settle a dispute etc.
     9 (lb en transitive) To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.
     10 (lb en ambitransitive) To form an opinion; to infer.
     11 (lb en ambitransitive) To criticize or label another person or
  thing.

  Judge
     n.
     1 (surname en from=occupations).
     2 (lb en Christianity) (ngd: epithet of God or Jesus in his role as
  supreme arbiter)
     3 (place en unincorporated community co/Olmsted County s/Minnesota
  c/USA), named after Edward Judge.
     4 (place en unincorporated community co/Osage County s/Missouri
  c/USA), named for a local judge who owned the town site.

  judge
     Englanti n.
     1 tuomari
     2 erotuomari
     Englanti vb.
     1 tuomita, ratkaista, toimia tuomarina, julistaa päätös
     2 (''uskonto'') tuomita (mkuv)

  judge
     Engelska n.
     1 (tagg kat=yrken kat2=juridik språk=en) domare i rätten
     2 kännare; någon vars åsikter och bedömningar om något respekteras
  högt
     Engelska vb.
     1 att döma någon, utdela domslut; utdöma straff
     2 bedöma, avgöra

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/
  1. oordeel
  2. beoordelaar
  3. beoordeel

  Judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/
  القاضي

  judge //d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ// 
  1. съдия́, съдия
  public judicial official
  2. арбитър, експерт
  someone with valued opinions
  3. съдия 2.
  sports official
   3.
  someone deciding another's fate

  judge //d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ// 
  1. оценявам
  to form an opinion on
  2. заключавам
  to form an opinion, infer
  3. считам
  to have as an opinion, consider, suppose
  4. съдя
  to sit in judgment on, act as judge
  5. осъждам
  to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/
  soudit

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/
  soudce

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/
  soudkyně

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/ 
  posoudit

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/
  rozhodčí

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/ 
  posuzovat

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/ 
  oceňovat

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/ 
  barnu 

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/ 
  barnwr 

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/
  Punktrichter , Punktrichterin  [sport]
   see: judges
  

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/
  Richter , Richterin , Kadi 
     Synonym: justice
  
   see: judges, justices, referee, associate judge, competent judge
  

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/ 
  richten, urteilen 
           Note: nach
   see: judging, judged, rejudge
  
           Note: by

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/ 
  urteilen , beurteilen, werten 
   see: judging, judged, judges, judged
  

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/
  
  κρίνω, δικάζω, δικαστής, κριτής

  judge //d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ// 
  1. tuomari 2.
  public judicial official
   3.
  someone deciding another's fate
  2. asiantuntija, tuntija
  someone with valued opinions
  3. tuomari, erotuomari
  sports official

  judge //d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ// 
  1. arvioida, harkita
  to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something
  2. arvioida, päätellä
  to form an opinion on
  3. päätellä
  to form an opinion, infer
  4. arvioida
  to have as an opinion, consider, suppose
  5. tuomita 2.
  to sit in judgment on, act as judge
   3.
  to criticize or label another person or thing
  6. tuomita, arvioida
  to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on

  judge /dʒʌdʒ/
  1. juger
  2. juge

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/ 
  1. निर्णायक
        "The children themselves acted as the judges for these competitions."
  2. न्यायाधीश
        "My uncle is a high court judge."
  3. पारखी
        "He is a good judge of art."

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/ 
  1. निर्णय~लेना
        "You cannot judge a man by his face."

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/
  procijeniti, procjenu, prosuditi, sudac, suditi

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/
  1. bíró
  2. szakértô

  judge //d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ// 
  1. hakim
  public judicial official
  2. juri
  someone deciding another's fate

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/
  1. giudice
  2. critico
  3. giudicare

  judge //d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ// 
  1. 裁判官, 法官
  public judicial official
  2. 審判
  sports official

  judge /dʒʌdʒ/
  censere, iudicare

  judge /dʒʌdʒ/
  1. teisėjas (t.p. sport.), (sport.) teisėjų kolegija
  2. žinovas, ekspertas, arbitras, žiuri
  3. teisti, nagrinėti (bylą), padaryti nuosprendį
  4. teisėjauti, būti arbitru, būti žiuri nariu
  5. (į)vertinti (on)
  6. manyti, spręsti, susidaryti nuomonę, prieiti išvadą
  7. spręsti iš išvaizdos (apsirengimo)

  judge /dʒʌdʒ/
  1. berechten, oordelen, beoordelen, vonnissen
  2. rechter, richter
  3. beoordelaar

  judge //d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ// 
  dommer 2.
  public judicial official
   3.
  someone deciding another's fate

  judge /ˈʤʌʤ/
  I.   1.  sędzia
   2.  znawca
  II.   1.  oceniać
   2.  osądzać

  judge /dʒʌdʒ/
  1. julgar
  2. juiz

  judge /dʒʌdʒ/
  1. судья
  2. аттестовать

  judge /dʒʌdʒ/
  1. juzgar
  2. juez
  3. criticar

  judge /dʒʌdʒ/
  судац

  judge //d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ// 
  1. domare 2.
  public judicial official
   3.
  someone deciding another's fate
   4.
  sports official
  2. kännare
  someone with valued opinions

  judge //d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ// 
  1. avgöra, bedöma
  to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something
  2. döma, kritisera
  to criticize or label another person or thing
  3. bedöma, döma
  to form an opinion on
  4. bedöma, uppskatta
  to form an opinion, infer
  5. bedöma
  to have as an opinion, consider, suppose
  6. döma 2.
  to sit in judgment on, act as judge
   3.
  to sit in judgment on, pass sentence on

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/
  1. yargıç, hâkim
  2. hakem
  3. aralarında uyuşmazlık olan iki kişinin arasını bulan kimse
  4. bilirkişi
  5. Yahudi tarihinde krallardan önce hüküm süren hâkimlerden biri
  6. b.h., (çoğ.) Eski Ahitte Hakimler kitabı. judge advocate askeri mahkeme. savcısı. a good judge of horses at uzmanı. judgeship  hâkimlik, yargıçlık.

  judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/
  1. hükmetmek
  2. hüküm vermek
  3. muhakeme etmek, yargılamak, bir mesele hakkında fikir edinip karar vermek
  4. doğrusunu araştırmak
  5. tenkit etmek
  6. bir davayı çözmek.

  
/ˈdʒədʒ/

  JUDGE. A public officer, lawfully appointed to decide litigated questions 
  according to law. This, in its most extensive sense, includes all officers 
  who are appointed to decide such questions, and not only judges properly so 
  called, but also justices of the peace, and jurors, who are judges of the 
  facts in issue. See 4 Dall. 229; 3 Yeates, IR. 300. In a more limited sense, 
  the term judge signifies an officer who is so named in his commission, and 
  who presides in some court. 
       2. Judges are appointed or elected, in a variety of ways, in the United 
  States they are appointed by the president, by and with the consent of the 
  senate; in some of the states they are appointed by the governor, the 
  governor and senate, or by the legislature. In the United States, and some 
  of the states, they hold their offices during good behaviour; in others, as 
  in New York, during, good behaviour, or until they shall attain a certain 
  age and in others for a limited term of years. 
       3. Impartiality is the first duty of a judge; before he gives an 
  opinion, or sits in judgment in a cause, he ought to be certain that he has 
  no bias for or against either of the parties; and if he has any (the 
  slightest) interest in the cause, he is disqualified from sitting as judge; 
  aliquis non debet esse judex in propria causa; 8 Co. 118; 21 Pick. Rep. 101; 
  5 Mass. 92; 13 Mass. 340; 6 Pick. R. 109; 14 S. & R. 157-8; and when he is 
  aware of such interest, he ought himself to refuse to sit on the case. It 
  seems it is discretionary with him whether he will sit in a cause in which 
  he has been of counsel. 2 Marsh. 517; Coxe, 164; see 2 Binn. 454. But the 
  delicacy which characterizes the judges in this country, generally, forbids 
  their sitting in such a cause. 
       4. He must not only be impartial, but he must follow and enforce the 
  law, whether good or bad. He is bound to declare what the law is, and not 
  to make it; he is not an arbitrator, but an interpreter of the law. It is 
  his duty to be patient in the investigation of the case, careful in 
  considering it, and firm in his judgment. He ought, according to Cicero, 
  "never to lose sight that he is a man, and that he cannot exceed the power 
  given him by his commission; that not only power, but public confidence has 
  been given to him; that he ought always seriously to attend not to his 
  wishes but to the requisitions of law, of justice and religion." Cic. pro. 
  Cluentius. A curious case of judicial casuistry is stated by Aulus Gellius 
  Att. Noct. lib: 14, cap. 2, which may be interesting to the reader. 
       5. While acting within the bounds of his jurisdiction, the judge is hot 
  responsible for any error of judgment, nor mistake he may commit as a judge. 
  Co. Litt. 294; 2 Inst. 422; 2 Dall. R. 160; 1 Yeates, R. 443; N. & M'C. 168; 
  1 Day, R. 315; 1 Root, R. 211; 3 Caines, R. 170; 5 John. R. 282; 9 John. R. 
  395; 11 John. R. 150; 3 Marsh. R. 76; 1 South. R. 74; 1 N. H. Rep. 374; 2 
  Bay, 1, 69; 8 Wend. 468; 3 Marsh. R. 76,. When he acts corruptly, he may be 
  impeached. 5 John. R. 282; 8 Cowen, R. 178; 4 Dall. R. 225. 
       6. A judge is not competent as a witness in a cause trying before him, 
  for this, among other reasons, that he can hardly be deemed capable of 
  impartially deciding on the admissibility of his own testimony, or of 
  weighing. it against that of another.  Martin's R. N. S. 312. Vide, Com. 
  Dig. Courts, B 4, C 2, E 1, P 16 justices, 1 1, 2, and 3; 14 Vin. Ab. 573; 
  Bac. Ab. Courts, &c., B; 1 Kent, Com. 291; Ayl. Parerg. 309; Story, Const. 
  Index, h.t. See U. S. Dig. Courts, I, where will be found an abstract of 
  various decisions relating to the appointment and powers of judges in 
  different states. Vide Equality; Incompetency.; 
  
  

  160 Moby Thesaurus words for "judge":
     account, account as, act between, adjudge, adjudicate, adjudicator,
     administer, administer justice, administrate, allow, amateur,
     appraise, appraiser, appreciate, approximate, arbiter,
     arbiter elegantiarum, arbiter of taste, arbitrate, arbitrator,
     assess, assume, authority, bargain, be afraid, be judicious, beak,
     believe, bon vivant, call, charge the jury, check, cognoscente,
     collect, collector, conceive, conciliator, conclude,
     conduct a trial, conjecture, connaisseur, connoisseur, consider,
     count, court, critic, daresay, decide, decree, deduce, deduct,
     deem, deemster, demonstrate, dempster, derive, determine,
     dilettante, draw, epicure, epicurean, esteem, estimate, evaluate,
     evaluator, exercise judgment, expect, expert, express an opinion,
     fancy, find, form an opinion, gather, go between, good judge,
     gourmand, gourmet, guess, have a hunch, have an idea,
     have an impression, have an inkling, have the idea, hear, hold,
     hold as, imagine, impartial arbitrator, infer, intercede,
     intermediary, intermediate, interpose, intervene, judger,
     judicator, jurist, justice, look upon as, magistrate, maintain,
     make, make out, make terms, maven, measure, mediate, mediator,
     meet halfway, moderate, moderator, negotiate, negotiator, opine,
     pass sentence, peacemaker, pine, place, preside, presume,
     pronounce sentence, prove, put, rate, reckon, reconciler, referee,
     refined palate, regard, represent, review, reviewer, rule,
     set down as, settle, show, sit in judgment, size up, step in,
     suppose, surmise, suspect, take, take for, take it, test, think,
     think of, third party, treat with, trow, try, try a case, umpire,
     unbiased observer, value, view as, virtuoso, ween, weigh
  
  

  n. 法官,审判官,推事;
  v. 判断,判决,裁定;

     n. 法官,审判官,推事
     vt. 审理,鉴定,判断,判决,裁定
     vi. 下判断,作评价