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115 definitions found
From WordNet (r) 2.0 : [ wn ]
Georgia
n 1: a state in southeastern United States; one of the
Confederate states during the American Civil War [syn: Empire
State of the South, Peach State, GA]
2: one of the British colonies that formed the United States
3: a republic in Asia Minor on the Black Sea separated from
Russia by the Caucasus mountains; formerly an Asian soviet
but became independent in 1991 [syn: Sakartvelo]
From CIA World Factbook 2002 : [ world02 ]
Georgia
Introduction Georgia
--------------------
Background: Georgia was absorbed into the
Russian Empire in the 19th century.
Independent for three years (1918-
1921) following the Russian
revolution, it was forcibly
incorporated into the USSR until the
Soviet Union dissolved in 1991.
Ethnic separation in Abkhazia and
South Ossetia, poor governance, and
Russian military bases deny the
government effective control over
the entirety of the state's
internationally recognized
territory. Despite myriad problems,
progress on market reforms and
democratization support the
country's goal of greater
integration with Western political,
economic and security institutions.
Geography Georgia
-----------------
Location: Southwestern Asia, bordering the
Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia
Geographic coordinates: 42 00 N, 43 30 E
Map references: Asia
Area: total: 69,700 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 69,700 sq km
Area - comparative: slightly smaller than South Carolina
Land boundaries: total: 1,461 km
border countries: Armenia 164 km,
Azerbaijan 322 km, Russia 723 km,
Turkey 252 km
Coastline: 310 km
Maritime claims: NA
Climate: warm and pleasant; Mediterranean-
like on Black Sea coast
Terrain: largely mountainous with Great
Caucasus Mountains in the north and
Lesser Caucasus Mountains in the
south; Kolkhet'is Dablobi (Kolkhida
Lowland) opens to the Black Sea in
the west; Mtkvari River Basin in the
east; good soils in river valley
flood plains, foothills of Kolkhida
Lowland
Elevation extremes: lowest point: Black Sea 0 m
highest point: Mt'a Mqinvartsveri
5,047 m
Natural resources: forests, hydropower, manganese
deposits, iron ore, copper, minor
coal and oil deposits; coastal
climate and soils allow for
important tea and citrus growth
Land use: arable land: 11.21%
permanent crops: 4.09%
other: 84.71% (1998 est.)
Irrigated land: 4,700 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards: earthquakes
Environment - current issues: air pollution, particularly in
Rust'avi; heavy pollution of Mtkvari
River and the Black Sea; inadequate
supplies of potable water; soil
pollution from toxic chemicals
Environment - international party to: Air Pollution,
agreements: Biodiversity, Climate Change,
Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,
Desertification, Endangered Species,
Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea,
Ozone Layer Protection, Ship
Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of
the selected agreements
Geography - note: strategically located east of the
Black Sea; Georgia controls much of
the Caucasus Mountains and the
routes through them
People Georgia
--------------
Population: 4,960,951 (July 2002 est.)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 19% (male 481,669;
female 462,966)
15-64 years: 68.2% (male 1,631,351;
female 1,752,230)
65 years and over: 12.8% (male
246,663; female 386,072) (2002 est.)
Population growth rate: -0.55% (2002 est.)
Birth rate: 11.48 births/1,000 population (2002
est.)
Death rate: 14.61 deaths/1,000 population (2002
est.)
Net migration rate: -2.39 migrant(s)/1,000 population
(2002 est.)
Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/
female
total population: 0.91 male(s)/
female (2002 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 51.81 deaths/1,000 live births (2002
est.)
Life expectancy at birth: total population: 64.67 years
female: 68.32 years (2002 est.)
male: 61.19 years
Total fertility rate: 1.48 children born/woman (2002 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: less than 0.01% (1999 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/ less than 500 (1999 est.)
AIDS:
HIV/AIDS - deaths: less than 100 (1999 est.)
Nationality: noun: Georgian(s)
adjective: Georgian
Ethnic groups: Georgian 70.1%, Armenian 8.1%,
Russian 6.3%, Azeri 5.7%, Ossetian
3%, Abkhaz 1.8%, other 5%
Religions: Georgian Orthodox 65%, Muslim 11%,
Russian Orthodox 10%, Armenian
Apostolic 8%, unknown 6%
Languages: Georgian 71% (official), Russian 9%,
Armenian 7%, Azeri 6%, other 7%
note: Abkhaz is the official
language in Abkhazia
Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read
and write
total population: 99%
male: 100%
female: 98% (1989 est.)
Government Georgia
------------------
Country name: conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Georgia
local short form: Sak'art'velo
former: Georgian Soviet Socialist
Republic
local long form: none
Government type: republic
Capital: T'bilisi
Administrative divisions: 9 regions, (mkharebi, singular -
mkhare), 9 cities* (k'alak'ebi,
singular - k'alak'i), and 2
autonomous republics** (avtomnoy
respubliki, singular - avtom
respublika); Abkhazia or
Ap'khazet'is Avtonomiuri
Respublika** (Sokhumi), Ajaria or
Acharis Avtonomiuri Respublika**
(Bat'umi), Chiat'ura*, Gori*, Guria,
Imereti, Kakheti, K'ut'aisi*, Kvemo
Kartli, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, P'ot'i*,
Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti,
Rust'avi*, Samegrelo and Zemo
Svaneti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Shida
Kartli, T'bilisi*, Tqibuli*,
Tsqaltubo*, Zugdidi*
note: the administrative centers of
the 2 autonomous republics are shown
in parentheses
Independence: 9 April 1991 (from Soviet Union)
National holiday: Independence Day, 26 May (1918);
note - 26 May 1918 is the date of
independence from Soviet Russia, 9
April 1991 is the date of
independence from the Soviet Union
Constitution: adopted 17 October 1995
Legal system: based on civil law system
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
Executive branch: chief of state: President Eduard
Amvrosiyevich SHEVARDNADZE
(previously elected chairman of the
Government Council 10 March 1992;
Council has since been disbanded;
previously elected chairman of
Parliament 11 October 1992;
president since 26 November 1995);
note - the president is both the
chief of state and head of
government
head of government: President Eduard
Amvrosiyevich SHEVARDNADZE
(previously elected chairman of the
Government Council 10 March 1992;
Council has since been disbanded;
previously elected chairman of
Parliament 11 October 1992;
president since 26 November 1995);
note - the president is both the
chief of state and head of
government
cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers
election results: Eduard
SHEVARDNADZE reelected president;
percent of vote - Eduard
SHEVARDNADZE 80%
elections: president elected by
popular vote for a five-year term;
election last held 9 April 2000
(next to be held NA 2005)
Legislative branch: unicameral Supreme Council (commonly
referred to as Parliament) or
Umaghiesi Sabcho (235 seats; members
are elected by popular vote to serve
four-year terms)
election results: percent of vote by
party - CUG 41.85%, AGUR 25.65%,
IWSG 7.8%, all other parties
received less than 7% each; seats by
party - CUG 130, AGUR 58, IWSG 15,
Abkhaz (government-in-exile)
deputies 12, independents 17, other
3
elections: last held 31 October and
14 November 1999 (next to be held NA
2003)
Judicial branch: Supreme Court (judges elected by the
Supreme Council on the president's
recommendation); Constitutional
Court
Political parties and leaders: Citizen's Union of Georgia or CUG
[Zarab ZHVANIA]; Georgian People's
Front [Nodar NATADZE]; Georgian
United Communist Party or UCPG
[Panteleimon GIORGADZE]; Greens
[Giorgi GACHECHILADZE]; Industry
Will Save Georgia or IWSG [Georgi
TOPADZE]; Labor Party [Salva
NATELASHVILI]; National Democratic
Party or NDP [Irina SARISHVILI-
CHANTURIA]; New National Movement
[Mikheil SAAKASHVILI]; New Rightists
[Levaii GACHECHILADZE]; Republican
Party [David BERDZENISHVILI];
"Revival" Union Party or AGUR [Alsan
ABASHIDZE]; Socialist Party or SPG
[Irakli MINDELI]; Traditionalists
[Akaki ASATIANI]
Political pressure groups and Georgian independent deputies from
leaders: Abkhazia (Abkhaz faction in Georgian
Parliament); separatist elements in
the breakaway region of Abkhazia;
supporters of the late ousted
President Zviad GAMSAKHURDYA remain
a source of opposition
International organization BSEC, CCC, CE, CIS, EAPC, EBRD, ECE,
participation: FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, IDA,
IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO,
Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITU, OPCW, OSCE,
PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU,
WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO
Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Levan
MIKELADZE
chancery: Suite 300, 1615 New
Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC
20009
FAX: [1] (202) 393-6060
telephone: [1] (202) 387-2390
Diplomatic representation from the chief of mission: Ambassador Richard
US: MILES
embassy: #25 Antoneli Street,
T'bilisi 380026
mailing address: use embassy street
address
telephone: [995] (32) 989-967/68
FAX: [995] (32) 933-759
Flag description: maroon field with small rectangle in
upper hoist side corner; rectangle
divided horizontally with black on
top, white below
Economy Georgia
---------------
Economy - overview: Georgia's main economic activities
include the cultivation of
agricultural products such as citrus
fruits, tea, hazelnuts, and grapes;
mining of manganese and copper; and
output of a small industrial sector
producing alcoholic and nonalcoholic
beverages, metals, machinery, and
chemicals. The country imports the
bulk of its energy needs, including
natural gas and oil products. Its
only sizable internal energy
resource is hydropower. Despite the
severe damage the economy has
suffered due to civil strife,
Georgia, with the help of the IMF
and World Bank, has made substantial
economic gains since 1995, achieving
positive GDP growth and curtailing
inflation. However, the Georgian
government suffers from limited
resources due to a chronic failure
to collect tax revenues. Georgia
also suffers from energy shortages;
it privatized the T'bilisi
distribution network in 1998, but
collection rates are low, making the
venture unprofitable. The country is
pinning its hopes for long-term
recovery on its role as a transit
state for pipelines and trade. The
start of construction on the Baku-
T'bilisi-Ceyhan pipeline in summer
2002 will bring much-needed
investment and job opportunities to
the country.
GDP: purchasing power parity - $15.5
billion (2001 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 8.4% (2001 est.)
GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $3,100
(2001 est.)
GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 25%
industry: 20%
services: 55% (2001 est.)
Population below poverty line: 54% (2001 est.)
Household income or consumption by lowest 10%: 2.3%
percentage share: highest 10%: 27.9% (1996)
Distribution of family income - Gini 37.1 (1996)
index:
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 4.6% (2001 est.)
Labor force: 2.1 million (2001 est.)
Labor force - by occupation: industry 20%, agriculture 40%,
services 40% (1999 est.)
Unemployment rate: 17% (2001 est.)
Budget: revenues: $499 million
expenditures: $554 million,
including capital expenditures of
$NA (2001 est.)
Industries: steel, aircraft, machine tools,
electrical appliances, mining
(manganese), chemicals, wood
products, wine
Industrial production growth rate: 3% (2000)
Electricity - production: 7.404 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 20.99%
hydro: 79.01%
other: 0% (2000)
nuclear: 0%
Electricity - consumption: 7.886 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - exports: 200 million kWh (2000)
Electricity - imports: 1.2 billion kWh (2000)
Agriculture - products: citrus, grapes, tea, vegetables,
potatoes; livestock
Exports: $450 million (2001 est.)
Exports - commodities: scrap metal, machinery, chemicals;
fuel reexports; citrus fruits, tea,
wine, other agricultural products
Exports - partners: Turkey 22.3%, Russia 20.6%, Germany
10.4%, Azerbaijan 6.3%, Armenia 4%,
US 2.2% (2000)
Imports: $723 million (2001 est.)
Imports - commodities: fuels, machinery and parts,
transport equipment, grain and other
foods, pharmaceuticals
Imports - partners: EU 23.8%, Turkey 16%, Russia 12.8%,
US 10.1%, Germany 7.9% (2000)
Debt - external: $1.7 billion (2001)
Economic aid - recipient: $212.7 million (1995)
Currency: lari (GEL)
Currency code: GEL
Exchange rates: lari per US dollar - 2.1888 (January
2002), 2.0730 (2001), 1.9762 (2000),
2.0245 (1999), 1.3898 (1998), 1.2975
(1997)
Fiscal year: calendar year
Communications Georgia
----------------------
Telephones - main lines in use: 620,000 (1997)
Telephones - mobile cellular: 185,500 (2000)
Telephone system: general assessment: NA
domestic: local - T'bilisi and
K'ut'aisi have cellular telephone
networks; urban telephone density is
about 20 per 100 people; rural
telephone density is about 4 per 100
people; intercity facilities include
a fiber-optic line between T'bilisi
and K'ut'aisi; nationwide pager
service is available
international: Georgia and Russia
are working on a fiber-optic line
between P'ot'i and Sochi (Russia);
present international service is
available by microwave, landline,
and satellite through the Moscow
switch; international electronic
mail and telex service are available
Radio broadcast stations: AM 7, FM 12, shortwave 4 (1998)
Radios: 3.02 million (1997)
Television broadcast stations: 12 (plus repeaters) (1998)
Televisions: 2.57 million (1997)
Internet country code: .ge
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 6 (2000)
Internet users: 20,000 (2000)
Transportation Georgia
----------------------
Railways: total: 1,583 km in common carrier
service; does not include industrial
lines
broad gauge: 1,546 km 1.520-m gauge
narrow gauge: 37 km 0.912-m gauge
(2000 est.)
Highways: total: 33,900 km
paved: 29,500 km (includes some all-
weather gravel-surfaced roads)
unpaved: 4,400 km (these roads are
made of unstabilized earth and are
difficult to negotiate in wet
weather) (1990)
Waterways: none
Pipelines: crude oil 370 km; refined products
300 km; natural gas 440 km (1992)
Ports and harbors: Bat'umi, P'ot'i, Sokhumi
Merchant marine: total: 64 ships (1,000 GRT or over)
totaling 210,620 GRT/288,565 DWT
ships by type: bulk 5, cargo 46,
container 5, petroleum tanker 7,
roll on/roll off 1
note: includes some foreign-owned
ships registered here as a flag of
convenience: Belize 1, Bulgaria 1,
Cyprus 1, Ecuador 1, Egypt 4,
Gibraltar 1, Greece 5, Jordan 1,
Latvia 1, Liberia 1, Malta 1, Panama
9, Romania 8, Russia 4, Saint Kitts
and Nevis 3, Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines 3, Saudi Arabia 2, Syria
5, Turkey 2, Ukraine 7, United Arab
Emirates 11, United Kingdom 1,
United States 1 (2002 est.)
Airports: 31 (2001)
Airports - with paved runways: total: 16
over 3,047 m: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 8
914 to 1,523 m: 2
under 914 m: 3 (2001)
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 15
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 4
under 914 m: 6 (2001)
914 to 1,523 m: 4
Transportation - note: transportation network is in poor
condition resulting from ethnic
conflict, criminal activities, and
fuel shortages; network lacks
maintenance and repair
Military Georgia
----------------
Military branches: Ground Forces (includes National
Guard), combined Air and Air Defense
Forces, Naval Forces, Republic
Security and Police Forces (internal
and border troops)
Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age (2002 est.)
Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 1,300,259 (2002
est.)
Military manpower - fit for military males age 15-49: 1,027,407 (2002
service: est.)
Military manpower - reaching males: 41,561 (2002 est.)
military age annually:
Military expenditures - dollar $23 million (FY00)
figure:
Military expenditures - percent of 0.59% (FY00)
GDP:
Military - note: a CIS peacekeeping force of Russian
troops is deployed in the Abkhazia
region of Georgia together with a UN
military observer group; a Russian
peacekeeping battalion is deployed
in South Ossetia
Transnational Issues Georgia
----------------------------
Disputes - international: Chechen and other insurgents transit
Pankisi Gorge to infiltrate Akhmeti
region; boundary with Russia has
been largely delimited, but not
demarcated; several small, strategic
segments remain in dispute
Illicit drugs: limited cultivation of cannabis and
opium poppy, mostly for domestic
consumption; used as transshipment
point for opiates via Central Asia
to Western Europe and Russia
From The CIA World Factbook (1995) : [ world95 ]
Georgia
Note--Georgia has been beset by ethnic and civil strife since
independence. In late 1991, the country's first elected president,
Zviad GAMSAKHURDIA was ousted in an armed coup. In October 1993,
GAMSAKHURDIA, and his supporters sponsored a failed attempt to retake
power from the current government led by former Soviet Foreign
Minister Eduard SHEVARDNADZE. The Georgian government has also faced
armed separatist conflicts in the Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions.
A cease-fire went into effect in South Ossetia in June 1992 and a
joint Georgian-Ossetian-Russian peacekeeping force has been in place
since that time. Georgian forces were driven out of the Abkhaz region
in September 1993 after a yearlong war with Abkhaz separatists. Nearly
200,000 Georgian refugees have since fled Abkhazia, adding
substantially to the estimated 100,000 internally displaced persons
already in Georgia. Russian peacekeepers are deployed along the border
of Abkhazia and the rest of Georgia.
Georgia:Geography
Location: Southwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkey
and Russia
Map references: Middle East
Area:
total area: 69,700 sq km
land area: 69,700 sq km
comparative area: slightly larger than South Carolina
Land boundaries: total 1,461 km, Armenia 164 km, Azerbaijan 322 km,
Russia 723 km, Turkey 252 km
Coastline: 310 km
Maritime claims: NA
International disputes: none
Climate: warm and pleasant; Mediterranean-like on Black Sea coast
Terrain: largely mountainous with Great Caucasus Mountains in the
north and Lesser Caucasus Mountains in the south; Kolkhida Lowland
opens to the Black Sea in the west; Mtkvari River Basin in the east;
good soils in river valley flood plains, foothills of Kolkhida Lowland
Natural resources: forest lands, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron
ores, copper, minor coal and oil deposits; coastal climate and soils
allow for important tea and citrus growth
Land use:
arable land: 11%
permanent crops: 4%
meadows and pastures: 29%
forest and woodland: 38%
other: 18%
Irrigated land: 4,660 sq km (1990)
Environment:
current issues: air pollution, particularly in Rust'avi; heavy
pollution of Mtkvari River and the Black Sea; inadequate supplies of
potable water; soil pollution from toxic chemicals
natural hazards: NA
international agreements: party to - Biodiversity, Climate Change,
Ship Pollution; signed, but not ratified - Desertification
Georgia:People
Population: 5,725,972 (July 1995 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 24% (female 674,331; male 707,355)
15-64 years: 64% (female 1,894,681; male 1,791,847)
65 years and over: 12% (female 410,703; male 247,055) (July 1995 est.)
Population growth rate: 0.77% (1995 est.)
Birth rate: 15.77 births/1,000 population (1995 est.)
Death rate: 8.73 deaths/1,000 population (1995 est.)
Net migration rate: 0.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1995 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 22.6 deaths/1,000 live births (1995 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 73.1 years
male: 69.43 years
female: 76.95 years (1995 est.)
Total fertility rate: 2.16 children born/woman (1995 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Georgian(s)
adjective: Georgian
Ethnic divisions: Georgian 70.1%, Armenian 8.1%, Russian 6.3%, Azeri
5.7%, Ossetian 3%, Abkhaz 1.8%, other 5%
Religions: Georgian Orthodox 65%, Russian Orthodox 10%, Muslim 11%,
Armenian Orthodox 8%, unknown 6%
Languages: Armenian 7%, Azeri 6%, Georgian 71% (official), Russian 9%,
other 7%
Literacy: age 15 and over can read and write (1989)
total population: 99%
male: 100%
female: 98%
Labor force: 2.763 million
by occupation: industry and construction 31%, agriculture and forestry
25%, other 44% (1990)
Georgia:Government
Names:
conventional long form: Republic of Georgia
conventional short form: Georgia
local long form: Sak'art'velos Respublika
local short form: Sak'art'velo
former: Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
Digraph: GG
Type: republic
Capital: T'bilisi
Administrative divisions: 2 autonomous republics (avtomnoy respubliki,
singular - avtom respublika); Abkhazia (Sokhumi), Ajaria (Bat'umi)
note: the administrative centers of the autonomous republics are
included in parentheses; there are no oblasts - the rayons around
T'bilisi are under direct republic jurisdiction
Independence: 9 April 1991 (from Soviet Union)
National holiday: Independence Day, 26 May (1991)
Constitution: adopted 21 February 1921; currently amending
constitution for Parliamentary and popular review by late 1995
Legal system: based on civil law system
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
chief of state: Chairman of Parliament Eduard Amvrosiyevich
SHEVARDNADZE (Chairman of the Government Council since 10 March 1992;
elected Chairman of Parliament in 11 October 1992; note - the
Government Council has since been disbanded); election last held 11
October 1992 (next to be held October 1995); results - Eduard
SHEVARDNADZE 95%
head of government: Prime Minister Otar PATSATSIA (since September
1993); Deputy Prime Ministers Avtandil MARGIANI, Zurab KERVALISHVILI
(since 25 November 1992), Tamaz NADAREISHVILI (since September 1993),
Temur BASILIA (since 17 March 1994), Bakur GULA (since NA)
cabinet: Council of Ministers
Legislative branch: unicameral
Georgian Parliament (Supreme Soviet): elections last held 11 October
1992 (next to be held October 1995); results - percent of vote by
party NA; seats - (225 total) number of seats by party NA
Judicial branch: Supreme Court
Political parties and leaders: Citizens Union (CU), Eduard
SHEVARDNADZE, Zurab SHVANIA, general secretary; National Democratic
Party (NDP), Georgi (Gia) CHANTURIA, Ivane GIORGADZE; United
Republican Party, umbrella organization for parties including the GPF
and the Charter 1991 Party, cochairmen Bakhtand DZABIRADZE, Notar
NATADZE, and Theodor PAATASHVILI; Georgian Popular Front (GPF), Nodar
NATADZE, chairman; Charter 1991 Party, Thedor PAATASHVILI; Georgian
Social Democratic Party (GSDP), Guram MUCHAIDZE, secretary general;
National Reconstruction and Rebirth of Georgia Union, Valerian
ADVADZE; Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Irakli SHENGELAYA;
Democratic Georgia Union (DGU), El'dar SHENGELAYA; National
Independence Party (NIP), Irakliy TSERETELI, chairman; Georgian
Monarchists' Party (GMP), Temur ZHORZHOLIANI; Green Party, Zurab
ZHVANIA; Republican Party (RP), Ivliane KHAINDRAVA; Workers' Union of
Georgia (WUG), Vakhtang GABUNIA; Agrarian Party of Georgia (APG), Roin
LIPARTELIANI; Choice Society (Archevani), Jaba IOSELIANI, chairman;
Georgian Workers Communist Party, Panteleimon GIORGADZE, chairman;
National Liberation Front, Tengiz SIGULA, chairman
Other political or pressure groups: supporters of ousted President
Zviad GAMSAKHURDIA (deceased 1 January 1994) boycotted the October
elections and remain a source of opposition
Member of: BSEC, CCC, CIS, EBRD, ECE, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, ILO, IMF, IMO,
INMARSAT, INTERPOL, IOC, IOM (observer), ITU, NACC, OSCE, PFP, UN,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Diplomatic representation in US:
chief of mission: Ambassador Tedo JAPARIDZE
chancery: (temporary) Suite 424, 1511 K Street NW, Washington, DC
20005
telephone: [1] (202) 393-6060, 5959
US diplomatic representation:
chief of mission: Ambassador Kent N. BROWN
embassy: #25 Antoneli Street, T'bilisi 380026
mailing address: use embassy street address
telephone: [7] (8832) 98-99-67, 93-38-03
FAX: [7] (8832) 93-37-59
Flag: maroon field with small rectangle in upper hoist side corner;
rectangle divided horizontally with black on top, white below
Economy
Overview: Georgia's economy has traditionally revolved around Black
Sea tourism; cultivation of citrus fruits, tea, and grapes; mining of
manganese and copper; and a small industrial sector producing wine,
metals, machinery, chemicals, and textiles. The country imports the
bulk of its energy needs, including natural gas and oil products. Its
only sizable domestic energy resource is hydropower. Since 1990,
widespread conflicts, e.g., in Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and
Mingreliya, have severely aggravated the economic crisis resulting
from the disintegration of the Soviet command economy in December
1991. Throughout 1993 and 1994, much of industry was functioning at
only 20% of capacity; heavy disruptions in agricultural cultivation
were reported; and tourism was shut down. The country is precariously
dependent on US and EU humanitarian grain shipments, as most other
foods are priced beyond reach of the average citizen. Georgia is also
suffering from an acute energy crisis, as it is having problems paying
for even minimal imports. Georgia is pinning its hopes for recovery on
reestablishing trade ties with Russia and on developing international
transportation through the key Black Sea ports of P'ot'i and Bat'umi.
The government began a tenuous program in 1994 aiming to stabilize
prices and reduce large consumer subsidies.
National product: GDP - purchasing power parity - $6 billion (1994
estimate as extrapolated from World Bank estimate for 1992)
National product real growth rate: -30% (1994 est.)
National product per capita: $1,060 (1994 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 40.5% per month (2nd half 1993 est.)
Unemployment rate: officially less than 5% but real unemployment may
be more than 20%, with even larger numbers of underemployed workers
Budget:
revenues: $NA
expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA
Exports: $NA
commodities: citrus fruits, tea, wine, other agricultural products;
diverse types of machinery; ferrous and nonferrous metals; textiles;
chemicals; fuel re-exports
partners: Russia, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan (1992)
Imports: $NA
commodities: fuel, grain and other foods, machinery and parts,
transport equipment
partners: Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey (1993); note - EU and US sent
humanitarian food shipments
External debt: NA (T'bilisi owes about $400 million to Turkmenistan
for natural gas as of January 1995)
Industrial production: growth rate -27% (1993); accounts for 36% of
GDP
Electricity:
capacity: 4,410,000 kW
production: 9.1 billion kWh
consumption per capita: 1,526 kWh (1993)
Industries: heavy industrial products include raw steel, rolled steel,
airplanes; machine tools, foundry equipment, electric locomotives,
tower cranes, electric welding equipment, machinery for food
preparation and meat packing, electric motors, process control
equipment, instruments; trucks, tractors, and other farm machinery;
light industrial products, including cloth, hosiery, and shoes;
chemicals; wood-working industries; the most important food industry
is wine
Agriculture: accounted for 97% of former USSR citrus fruits and 93% of
former USSR tea; important producer of grapes; also cultivates
vegetables and potatoes; dependent on imports for grain, dairy
products, sugar; small livestock sector
Illicit drugs: illicit cultivator of cannabis and opium poppy; mostly
for domestic consumption; used as transshipment point for illicit
drugs to Western Europe
Economic aid:
recipient: heavily dependent on US and EU for humanitarian grain
shipments; EC granted around $70 million in trade credits in 1992 and
another $40 million in 1993; Turkey granted $50 million in 1993;
smaller scale credits granted by Russia and China
Currency: coupons introduced in April 1993 to be followed by
introduction of the lari at undetermined future date; in July 1993 use
of the Russian ruble was banned
Exchange rates: coupons per $US1 - 1,280,000 (end December 1994)
Fiscal year: calendar year
Georgia:Transportation
Railroads:
total: 1,570 km in common carrier service; does not include industrial
lines
broad gauge: 1,570 km 1.520-m gauge (1990)
Highways:
total: 33,900 km
paved and graveled: 29,500 km
unpaved: earth 4,400 km (1990)
Pipelines: crude oil 370 km; refined products 300 km; natural gas 440
km (1992)
Ports: Bat'umi, P'ot'i, Sokhumi
Merchant marine:
total: 32 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 419,416 GRT/640,897 DWT
ships by type: bulk 11, cargo 1, oil tanker 19, short-sea passenger 1
Airports:
total: 28
with paved runways over 3,047 m: 1
with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 7
with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4
with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 1
with paved runways under 914 m: 1
with unpaved runways over 3,047 m: 1
with unpaved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 1
with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 5
with unpaved runways under 914 m: 6
Note: transportation network is in poor condition and disrupted by
ethnic conflict, criminal activities, and fuel shortages; network
lacks maintenance and repair
Georgia:Communications
Telephone system: 672,000 telephones (mid-1993); 117 telephones/1,000
persons; poor telephone service; 339,000 unsatisfied applications for
telephones (December 1990)
local: NA
intercity: NA
international: links via landline to CIS members and Turkey;
low-capacity satellite link and leased international connections via
the Moscow international gateway switch with other countries;
international electronic mail and telex service available
Radio:
broadcast stations: AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA
radios: NA
Television:
broadcast stations: NA
televisions: NA
Georgia:Defense Forces
Branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, Interior Ministry Troops, Border
Guards/National Guard
Manpower availability: males age 15-49 1,385,593; males fit for
military service 1,095,835; males reach military age (18) annually
42,207 (1995 est.)
Defense expenditures: exchange rate conversion - $85 million, NA% of
GDP (1992)
Note: Georgian forces are poorly organized and not fully under the
government's control
From Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
Georgia
Βασκικά n.
(τόπος eu χώρα Ασία) η Γεωργία
Γερμανικά n.
η Γεωργία, (τόπος de πολιτεία Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες)
Ιταλικά n.
Γεωργία
From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
georgia
Finnish n.
Georgian language
From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
Georgia
Basque n.
1 (place eu country cont/Europe t1=Georgia)
2 (place eu state c/United States t1=Georgia)
Central Nahuatl n.
1 (place nhn country cont/Europe t=Georgia)
2 (place nhn state c/United States t=Georgia)
Dutch n.
(place nl state c/United States t1=Georgia)
Finnish n.
1 (place fi country cont/Europe t1=Georgia)
2 (place fi state c/United States t1=Georgia)
Indonesian a.
Georgian
Indonesian n.
(place id country cont/Europe t=Georgia)
Latin n.
1 (lb la Medieval Latin New Latin) (place la country cont/Europe and
cont/Asia t1=Georgia)
2 (lb la New Latin) (place la state c/United States t1=Georgia)
Norwegian Bokmål n.
1 (place nb country cont/Europe and cont/Asia t1=Georgia)
2 (place nb state c/United States t1=Georgia)
Polish n.
(place pl state c/United States t1=Georgia)
Slovak n.
(place sk state c/US t=Georgia)
Swedish n.
(place sv state c/United States t1=Georgia)
From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]
Georgia
n.
(senseid en Q230){{place|en|country|(,) in the
<<r/Caucasus>> region of <<cont/Europe>>}, on
the coast of the Black Sea.
n.
1 (senseid en Q1428){{place|en|state|in the Southern|c/United
States|capital=Atlanta|named for (w: George II of Great Britain)
(1683–1760)}.
2 Several places in the United States.
3 # {place|en|town|co/Franklin County|s/Vermont|named for (w: George
III of the United Kingdom) (1738–1820)}.
4 # (place en unincorporated community co/Lawrence County s/Indiana
named for the state).
5 # (place en unincorporated community co/Cherry County s/Nebraska
named for a local carpenter).
6 # (place en unincorporated community co/Monmouth County s/New
Jersey).
7 (place en hamlet parish/Towednack co/Cornwall c/England).
8 (senseid en Q246141)A
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia%20(typeface) named after the
state, designed by Matthew Carter in 1993.
9 (w: University of Georgia).
n.
(given name en female from=Ancient Greek).
From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]
georgia
Finnish n.
Georgian language
From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]
Georgia
Danish n.
(place da state c/United States t1=Georgia)
Dutch n.
(place nl state c/United States t1=Georgia)
Finnish n.
1 (place fi country cont/Europe t1=Georgia)
2 (place fi state c/United States t1=Georgia)
Italian n.
1 (place it country cont/Europe and cont/Asia t1=Georgia)
2 (place it state c/United States t1=Georgia)
n.
(senseid en Q230){{place|en|country|(,) in the
<<r/Caucasus>> region of <<cont/Europe>>}, on
the coast of the Black Sea.
n.
1 (senseid en Q1428){{place|en|state|in the Southern|c/United
States|capital=Atlanta|named for (w: George II of Great Britain)
(1683–1760)}.
2 Several places in the United States.
3 # {place|en|town|co/Franklin County|s/Vermont|named for (w: George
III of the United Kingdom) (1738–1820)}.
4 # (place en unincorporated community co/Lawrence County s/Indiana
named for the state).
5 # (place en unincorporated community co/Cherry County s/Nebraska
named for a local carpenter).
6 # (place en unincorporated community co/Monmouth County s/New
Jersey).
7 (place en hamlet parish/Towednack co/Cornwall c/England).
8 (senseid en Q246141)A
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia%20(typeface) named after the
state, designed by Matthew Carter in 1993.
9 (w: University of Georgia).
n.
(given name en female from=Ancient Greek).
Norwegian Nynorsk n.
1 (place nn country cont/Europe and cont/Asia t1=Georgia)
2 (place nn state c/United States t1=Georgia)
Romanian n.
1 (place ro country cont/Europe and cont/Asia t1=Georgia)
2 (place ro state c/United States t1=Georgia)
Spanish n.
1 (place es country cont/Europe t1=Georgia)
2 (place es state c/United States t1=Georgia)
From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]
georgia
Finnish n.
Georgian language
From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]
Georgia
Danish n.
(place da state c/United States t1=Georgia)
Dutch n.
(place nl state c/United States t1=Georgia)
Finnish n.
1 (place fi country cont/Europe t1=Georgia)
2 (place fi state c/United States t1=Georgia)
Italian n.
1 (place it country cont/Europe and cont/Asia t1=Georgia)
2 (place it state c/United States t1=Georgia)
n.
(senseid en Q230){{place|en|country|(,) in the
<<r/Caucasus>> region of <<cont/Europe>>}, on
the coast of the Black Sea.
n.
1 (senseid en Q1428){{place|en|state|in the Southern|c/United
States|capital=Atlanta|named for (w: George II of Great Britain)
(1683–1760)}.
2 Several places in the United States.
3 # {place|en|town|co/Franklin County|s/Vermont|named for (w: George
III of the United Kingdom) (1738–1820)}.
4 # (place en unincorporated community co/Lawrence County s/Indiana
named for the state).
5 # (place en unincorporated community co/Cherry County s/Nebraska
named for a local carpenter).
6 # (place en unincorporated community co/Monmouth County s/New
Jersey).
7 (place en hamlet parish/Towednack co/Cornwall c/England).
8 (senseid en Q246141)A
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia%20(typeface) named after the
state, designed by Matthew Carter in 1993.
9 (w: University of Georgia).
n.
(given name en female from=Ancient Greek).
Norwegian Nynorsk n.
1 (place nn country cont/Europe and cont/Asia t1=Georgia)
2 (place nn state c/United States t1=Georgia)
Spanish n.
1 (place es country cont/Europe t1=Georgia)
2 (place es state c/United States t1=Georgia)
From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
georgia
n.
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
Georgia
n.
1 valtio Etelä-Kaukasiassa, entiseltä nimeltään Gruusia; pääkaupunki
Tbilisi
2 Yhdysvallat osavaltio
Viro n.
1 (''valtio'') Georgia
2 (''osavaltio'') Georgia
From Finnish Wiktionary: Finnish language only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-fi-2023-07-27 ]
georgia
n.
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From Finnish Wiktionary: Finnish language only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-fi-2023-07-27 ]
Georgia
n.
1 valtio Etelä-Kaukasiassa, entiseltä nimeltään Gruusia; pääkaupunki
Tbilisi
2 Yhdysvallat osavaltio
From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
georgia
Finska n.
(tagg kat=språk språk=fi) georgiska
From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
Georgia
Baskiska n.
(tagg kat=länder språk=eu) #Svenska
Engelska n.
1 (tagg kat=länder språk=en) Georgien
2 (tagg kat=amerikanska delstater språk=en) #Svenska; en delstat i
USA
Finska n.
(tagg kat=länder språk=fi) Georgien
Interlingua n.
(tagg kat=länder språk=ia) Georgien
n.
(tagg: kat=amerikanska delstater) en delstat i USA
Rumänska n.
(tagg kat=länder språk=ro) Georgien
Tyska n.
(tagg kat=amerikanska delstater språk=de) #Svenska
From Swedish Wiktionary: Swedish language only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-sv-2023-07-27 ]
Georgia
n.
(tagg: kat=amerikanska delstater) en delstat i USA
From Deutsch-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2020.10.04 : [ freedict:deu-bul ]
Georgia /ˈd͡ʒɔɐ̯d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːɐ̯d͡ʒaː/
Джорджия, Джо́рджия
Bundesstaat in den USA
From German - English Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:deu-eng ]
Georgia /ɡeːˈɔɾɡiːˌɑː/
[geogr.] GeorgiaGA, /ɡˈɑː/
Note: state of the US; capital: Atlanta
Note: US-Bundesstaat; Hauptstadt: Atlanta
From Deutsch-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:deu-fin ]
Georgia /ˈd͡ʒɔɐ̯d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːɐ̯d͡ʒaː/
Georgia
Bundesstaat in den USA
From Deutsch-français FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:deu-fra ]
Georgia /ˈd͡ʒɔɐ̯d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːɐ̯d͡ʒaː/
Géorgie, Georgie
Bundesstaat in den USA
From Deutsch-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:deu-ind ]
Georgia /ˈd͡ʒɔɐ̯d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːɐ̯d͡ʒaː/
Georgia
Bundesstaat in den USA
From Deutsch-Русский FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:deu-rus ]
Georgia /ˈd͡ʒɔɐ̯d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːɐ̯d͡ʒaː/
Джорджия
Bundesstaat in den USA
From Deutsch-español FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:deu-spa ]
Georgia /ˈd͡ʒɔɐ̯d͡ʒə/ /ˈd͡ʒɔːɐ̯d͡ʒaː/
Georgia
Bundesstaat in den USA
From English-Arabic FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 : [ freedict:eng-ara ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔːdʒə/
جورجيا
From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-bul ]
Georgia //ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə// //ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə// //ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə//
1. Гру́зия, Грузия
country
2. Джо́рджия, Джорджия
state of the USA
From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-ces ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔːdʒə/
Georgie
From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-ces ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔːdʒə/
Gruzínsko
From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:eng-deu ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔːdʒə/
Georgien [geogr.] GE, /dʒˈiː/
From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:eng-deu ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔːdʒə/ (GA /ɡˈɑː/)
Georgia [geogr.]
Note: US-Bundesstaat; Hauptstadt: Atlanta
Note: state of the US; capital: Atlanta
From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-fin ]
Georgia //ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə// //ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə// //ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə//
Georgia 2.
country
3.
state of the USA
From English-French FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.6 : [ freedict:eng-fra ]
Georgia /dʒɔːdʒə/
Géorgie
From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 : [ freedict:eng-hrv ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔːdʒə/
Gruzija
From English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 : [ freedict:eng-hun ]
georgia /dʒˈɔːdʒə/
1. grúzia
2. georgia
From English-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-ind ]
Georgia //ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə// //ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə// //ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə//
Georgia
country
From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-jpn ]
Georgia //ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə// //ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə// //ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə//
1. グルジア, ジョージア
country
2. ジョージア州
state of the USA
From English-Lithuanian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.7.2 : [ freedict:eng-lit ]
Georgia /dʒɔːdʒə/
Gruzija
From English-Norsk FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-nor ]
Georgia //ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə// //ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə// //ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə//
Georgia 2.
country
3.
state of the USA
From English - Polish Piotrowski+Saloni/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.2 : [ freedict:eng-pol ]
Georgia /ˈʤɔ:ʤə/
1. Georgia
2. Gruzja
From English-Portuguese FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 : [ freedict:eng-por ]
Georgia /dʒɔːdʒə/
Geórgia
From English-Russian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.1 : [ freedict:eng-rus ]
Georgia /dʒɔːdʒə/
Грузия
From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-swe ]
Georgia //ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə// //ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə// //ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə//
1. Georgien
country
2. Georgia
state of the USA
From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 : [ freedict:eng-tur ]
georgia /dʒˈɔːdʒə/
1. Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinden biri
2. Gürcistan.
From Esperanto-English FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.0.1 : [ freedict:epo-eng ]
georgia /ɡˌeorɡˈia/
Georgian
From Esperanto-English FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.0.1 : [ freedict:epo-eng ]
georgia /ɡˌeorɡˈia/
Georgian
From Esperanto-English FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.0.1 : [ freedict:epo-eng ]
georgia /ɡˌeorɡˈia/
Georgian
From suomi-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-bul ]
Georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Грузия 2.
valtio Etelä-Kaukasiassa, entiseltä nimeltään Gruusia; pääkaupunki Tbilisi
3.
Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio
From suomi-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-bul ]
georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
грузи́нски
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From suomi-Deutsch FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-deu ]
Georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Georgien 2.
valtio Etelä-Kaukasiassa, entiseltä nimeltään Gruusia; pääkaupunki Tbilisi
3.
Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio
From suomi-Deutsch FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-deu ]
georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Georgisch
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From suomi-ελληνικά FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-ell ]
Georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Γεωργία 2.
valtio Etelä-Kaukasiassa, entiseltä nimeltään Gruusia; pääkaupunki Tbilisi
3.
Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio
From suomi-ελληνικά FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-ell ]
georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Γεωργιανά
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From suomi-English FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-eng ]
georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Georgian
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From suomi-français FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-fra ]
Georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Géorgie 2.
valtio Etelä-Kaukasiassa, entiseltä nimeltään Gruusia; pääkaupunki Tbilisi
3.
Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio
From suomi-français FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-fra ]
georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
géorgien
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From suomi-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-ind ]
Georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Georgia 2.
valtio Etelä-Kaukasiassa, entiseltä nimeltään Gruusia; pääkaupunki Tbilisi
3.
Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio
From suomi-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-ind ]
georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
bahasa Georgia
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From suomi-italiano FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-ita ]
Georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Georgia 2.
valtio Etelä-Kaukasiassa, entiseltä nimeltään Gruusia; pääkaupunki Tbilisi
3.
Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio
From suomi-italiano FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-ita ]
georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
georgiano
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From suomi-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-jpn ]
Georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
1. ジョージア
valtio Etelä-Kaukasiassa, entiseltä nimeltään Gruusia; pääkaupunki Tbilisi
2. ジョージア州, ジョージア
Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio
From suomi-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-jpn ]
georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
グルジア語
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From suomi-latine FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2022.04.06 : [ freedict:fin-lat ]
Georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Georgia 2.
valtio Etelä-Kaukasiassa, entiseltä nimeltään Gruusia; pääkaupunki Tbilisi
3.
Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio
From suomi-latine FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2022.04.06 : [ freedict:fin-lat ]
georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Hibēricus
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From suomi-lietuvių kalba FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-lit ]
Georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Gruzija 2.
valtio Etelä-Kaukasiassa, entiseltä nimeltään Gruusia; pääkaupunki Tbilisi
3.
Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio
From suomi-lietuvių kalba FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-lit ]
georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
gruzinų kalba
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From suomi-Nederlands FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-nld ]
Georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Georgië 2.
valtio Etelä-Kaukasiassa, entiseltä nimeltään Gruusia; pääkaupunki Tbilisi
3.
Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio
From suomi-Nederlands FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-nld ]
georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Georgisch
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From suomi-Norsk FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-nor ]
Georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Georgia 2.
valtio Etelä-Kaukasiassa, entiseltä nimeltään Gruusia; pääkaupunki Tbilisi
3.
Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio
From suomi-Norsk FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-nor ]
georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
georgisk
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From suomi-język polski FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-pol ]
Georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Gruzja 2.
valtio Etelä-Kaukasiassa, entiseltä nimeltään Gruusia; pääkaupunki Tbilisi
3.
Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio
From suomi-język polski FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-pol ]
georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
język gruziński, gruziński
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From suomi-português FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-por ]
Georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
Geórgia 2.
valtio Etelä-Kaukasiassa, entiseltä nimeltään Gruusia; pääkaupunki Tbilisi
3.
Yhdysvaltojen osavaltio
From suomi-português FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-por ]
georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
georgiano
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From suomi-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:fin-swe ]
georgia /ɡˈeorɡˌia/
georgiska
Georgiassa puhuttava kaukasialainen kieli (kielilyhenne: ka)
From Hungarian-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.4.1 : [ freedict:hun-eng ]
georgia /ɡˈɛorɡiɑ/
georgia
From italiano-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:ita-bul ]
Georgia //d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒa//
Грузия
paese eurasiatico
From italiano-ελληνικά FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:ita-ell ]
Georgia //d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒa//
Γεωργία
paese eurasiatico
From italiano-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:ita-fin ]
Georgia //d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒa//
Georgia
paese eurasiatico
From italiano-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:ita-ind ]
Georgia //d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒa//
Georgia
paese eurasiatico
From italiano-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:ita-jpn ]
Georgia //d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒa//
グルジア, ジョージア
paese eurasiatico
From italiano-lietuvių kalba FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:ita-lit ]
Georgia //d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒa//
Gruzija
paese eurasiatico
From italiano-Nederlands FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:ita-nld ]
Georgia //d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒa//
Georgië
paese eurasiatico
From italiano-Norsk FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:ita-nor ]
Georgia //d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒa//
Georgia
paese eurasiatico
From italiano-język polski FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:ita-pol ]
Georgia //d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒa//
Gruzja
paese eurasiatico
From italiano-português FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:ita-por ]
Georgia //d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒa//
Geórgia
paese eurasiatico
From italiano-Русский FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:ita-rus ]
Georgia //d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒa//
Грузия
paese eurasiatico
From italiano-español FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:ita-spa ]
Georgia //d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒa//
Georgia
paese eurasiatico
From italiano-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:ita-swe ]
Georgia //d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒa//
Georgien
paese eurasiatico
From italiano-Türkçe FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:ita-tur ]
Georgia //d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒa//
Gürcistan
paese eurasiatico
From Norwegian Nynorsk-Norwegian Bokmål FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1 : [ freedict:nno-nob ]
Georgia
Georgia
From Lenga d'òc - Català FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1 : [ freedict:oci-cat ]
Georgia
Geòrgia
From język polski-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:pol-bul ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔrdʒja/
Джорджия
(geografia, geograficzny) (administracja) stan w południowo-wschodniej części USA, ze stolicą w Atlancie;
From język polski-English FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:pol-eng ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔrdʒja/
Georgia
(geografia, geograficzny) (administracja) stan w południowo-wschodniej części USA, ze stolicą w Atlancie;
From język polski-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:pol-fin ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔrdʒja/
Georgia
(geografia, geograficzny) (administracja) stan w południowo-wschodniej części USA, ze stolicą w Atlancie;
From język polski-français FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:pol-fra ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔrdʒja/
Géorgie
(geografia, geograficzny) (administracja) stan w południowo-wschodniej części USA, ze stolicą w Atlancie;
From język polski-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:pol-ind ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔrdʒja/
Georgia
(geografia, geograficzny) (administracja) stan w południowo-wschodniej części USA, ze stolicą w Atlancie;
From język polski-italiano FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:pol-ita ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔrdʒja/
Georgia
(geografia, geograficzny) (administracja) stan w południowo-wschodniej części USA, ze stolicą w Atlancie;
From język polski-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:pol-jpn ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔrdʒja/
ジョージア
(geografia, geograficzny) (administracja) stan w południowo-wschodniej części USA, ze stolicą w Atlancie;
From język polski-Nederlands FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:pol-nld ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔrdʒja/
Georgia
(geografia, geograficzny) (administracja) stan w południowo-wschodniej części USA, ze stolicą w Atlancie;
From język polski-Norsk FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:pol-nor ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔrdʒja/
Georgia
(geografia, geograficzny) (administracja) stan w południowo-wschodniej części USA, ze stolicą w Atlancie;
From język polski-Русский FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:pol-rus ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔrdʒja/
1. Джорджия 2.
(geografia, geograficzny) (administracja) stan w południowo-wschodniej części USA, ze stolicą w Atlancie;
3.
(geografia, geograficzny) toponim, nazwa miejscowości i trzech gmin w USA
2. Южная Георгия, Южная Джорджия
(geografia, geograficzny) (zobacz) Georgia Południowa
From język polski-Türkçe FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:pol-tur ]
Georgia /dʒˈɔrdʒja/
Georgia
(geografia, geograficzny) (administracja) stan w południowo-wschodniej części USA, ze stolicą w Atlancie;
From Spanish - Asturian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1 : [ freedict:spa-ast ]
Georgia /xeˈoɾxja/
Xeorxa
From Svenska-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:swe-bul ]
Georgia /jˈeːɔrjˌiːa/
Джорджия
delstat i USA
From Svenska-Deutsch FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:swe-deu ]
Georgia /jˈeːɔrjˌiːa/
Georgia
delstat i USA
From Svenska-ελληνικά FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:swe-ell ]
Georgia /jˈeːɔrjˌiːa/
Τζόρτζια
delstat i USA
From Svenska-français FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:swe-fra ]
Georgia /jˈeːɔrjˌiːa/
Géorgie
delstat i USA
From Svenska-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:swe-jpn ]
Georgia /jˈeːɔrjˌiːa/
ジョージア
delstat i USA
From Svenska-latine FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:swe-lat ]
Georgia /jˈeːɔrjˌiːa/
Georgia
delstat i USA
From Svenska-Nederlands FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:swe-nld ]
Georgia /jˈeːɔrjˌiːa/
Georgia
delstat i USA
From Svenska-Türkçe FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:swe-tur ]
Georgia /jˈeːɔrjˌiːa/
Georgia
delstat i USA
From IPA:en_US : [ IPA:en_US ]
/ˈdʒɔɹdʒə/
From Stardic English-Chinese Dictionary : [ stardic ]
n. 乔治亚州;
From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary : [ xdict ]
Georgia
n. 乔治亚州
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