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39 definitions found
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (27 SEP 03) :   [ foldoc ]

  epoch
       
          1. [Unix: probably from astronomical timekeeping] The time and
          date corresponding to 0 in an operating system's clock and
          timestamp values.  Under most Unix versions the epoch is
          00:00:00 GMT, January 1, 1970; under VMS, it's 00:00:00 of
          November 17, 1858 (base date of the US Naval Observatory's
          ephemerides); on a Macintosh, it's the midnight beginning
          January 1 1904.  System time is measured in seconds or ticks
          past the epoch.  Weird problems may ensue when the clock wraps
          around (see wrap around), which is not necessarily a rare
          event; on systems counting 10 ticks per second, a signed
          32-bit count of ticks is good only for 6.8 years.  The
          1-tick-per-second clock of Unix is good only until January 18,
          2038, assuming at least some software continues to consider it
          signed and that word lengths don't increase by then.  See also
          wall time.
       
          2. (Epoch) A version of GNU Emacs for the X Window System
          from NCSA.
       
          [{Jargon File]
       
       

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Epoch \Ep"och\ ([e^]p"[o^]k or [=e]"p[o^]k; 277), n. [LL.
     epocha, Gr. 'epochh` check, stop, an epoch of a star, an
     historical epoch, fr. 'epe`chein to hold on, check; 'epi`
     upon + 'e`chein to have, hold; akin to Skr. sah to overpower,
     Goth. sigis victory, AS. sigor, sige, G. sieg: cf. F.
     ['e]poque. See Scheme.]
     1. A fixed point of time, established in history by the
        occurrence of some grand or remarkable event; a point of
        time marked by an event of great subsequent influence; as,
        the epoch of the creation; the birth of Christ was the
        epoch which gave rise to the Christian era.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              In divers ages, . . . divers epochs of time were
              used.                                 --Usher.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Great epochs and crises in the kingdom of God.
                                                    --Trench.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The acquittal of the bishops was not the only event
              which makes the 30th of June, 1688, a great epoch in
              history.                              --Macaulay.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: Epochs mark the beginning of new historical periods,
           and dates are often numbered from them.
           [1913 Webster]
  
     2. A period of time, longer or shorter, remarkable for events
        of great subsequent influence; a memorable period; as, the
        epoch of maritime discovery, or of the Reformation. ``So
        vast an epoch of time.'' --F. Harrison.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The influence of Chaucer continued to live even
              during the dreary interval which separates from one
              another two important epochs of our literary
              history.                              --A. W. Ward.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. (Geol.) A division of time characterized by the prevalence
        of similar conditions of the earth; commonly a minor
        division or part of a period.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The long geological epoch which stored up the vast
              coal measures.                        --J. C.
                                                    Shairp.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. (Astron.)
        (a) The date at which a planet or comet has a longitude or
            position.
        (b) An arbitrary fixed date, for which the elements used
            in computing the place of a planet, or other heavenly
            body, at any other date, are given; as, the epoch of
            Mars; lunar elements for the epoch March 1st, 1860.
  
     Syn: Era; time; date; period; age.
  
     Usage: Epoch, Era. We speak of the era of the
            Reformation, when we think of it as a period, during
            which a new order of things prevailed; so also, the
            era of good feeling, etc. Had we been thinking of the
            time as marked by certain great events, or as a period
            in which great results were effected, we should have
            called the times when these events happened epochs,
            and the whole period an epoch.
            [1913 Webster]
  
                  The capture of Constantinople is an epoch in the
                  history of Mahometanism; but the flight of
                  Mahomet is its era.               --C. J. Smith.
            [1913 Webster] ||

From Jargon File (4.3.1, 29 Jun 2001) :   [ jargon ]

  epoch n. [Unix: prob. from astronomical timekeeping] The time and date
     corresponding to 0 in an operating system's clock and timestamp values.
     Under most Unix versions the epoch is 00:00:00 GMT, January 1, 1970;
     under VMS, it's 00:00:00 of November 17, 1858 (base date of the U.S.
     Naval Observatory's ephemerides); on a Macintosh, it's the midnight
     beginning January 1 1904. System time is measured in seconds or ticks
     past the epoch. Weird problems may ensue when the clock wraps around
     (see wrap around), which is not necessarily a rare event; on systems
     counting 10 ticks per second, a signed 32-bit count of ticks is good
     only for 6.8 years. The 1-tick-per-second clock of Unix is good only
     until January 18, 2038, assuming at least some software continues to
     consider it signed and that word lengths don't increase by then. See
     also wall time. Microsoft Windows, on the other hand, has an epoch
     problem every 49.7 days - but this is seldom noticed as Windows is
     almost incapable of staying up continuously for that long.
  
  

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Epoch \Ep"och\ (?; 277), n. [LL. epocha, Gr. ? check, stop, an
     epoch of a star, an historical epoch, fr. ? to hold on,
     check; 'epi` upon + ? to have, hold; akin to Skr. sah to
     overpower, Goth. sigis victory, AS. sigor, sige, G. sieg: cf.
     F. ['e]poque. See Scheme.]
     1. A fixed point of time, established in history by the
        occurrence of some grand or remarkable event; a point of
        time marked by an event of great subsequent influence; as,
        the epoch of the creation; the birth of Christ was the
        epoch which gave rise to the Christian era.
  
              In divers ages, . . . divers epochs of time were
              used.                                 --Usher.
  
              Great epochs and crises in the kingdom of God.
                                                    --Trench.
  
              The acquittal of the bishops was not the only event
              which makes the 30th of June, 1688, a great epoch in
              history.                              --Macaulay.
  
     Note: Epochs mark the beginning of new historical periods,
           and dates are often numbered from them.
  
     2. A period of time, longer or shorter, remarkable for events
        of great subsequent influence; a memorable period; as, the
        epoch of maritime discovery, or of the Reformation. ``So
        vast an epoch of time.'' --F. Harrison.
  
              The influence of Chaucer continued to live even
              during the dreary interval which separates from one
              another two important epochs of our literary
              history.                              --A. W. Ward.
  
     3. (Geol.) A division of time characterized by the prevalence
        of similar conditions of the earth; commonly a minor
        division or part of a period.
  
              The long geological epoch which stored up the vast
              coal measures.                        --J. C.
                                                    Shairp.
  
     4. (Astron.)
        (a) The date at which a planet or comet has a longitude or
            position.
        (b) An arbitrary fixed date, for which the elements used
            in computing the place of a planet, or other heavenly
            body, at any other date, are given; as, the epoch of
            Mars; lunar elements for the epoch March 1st, 1860.
  
     Syn: Era; time; date; period; age.
  
     Usage: Epoch, Era. We speak of the era of the
            Reformation, when we think of it as a period, during
            which a new order of things prevailed; so also, the
            era of good feeling, etc. Had we been thinking of the
            time as marked by certain great events, or as a period
            in which great results were effected, we should have
            called the times when these events happened epochs,
            and the whole period an epoch.
  
                  The capture of Constantinople is an epoch in the
                  history of Mahometanism; but the flight of
                  Mahomet is its era.               --C. J. Smith.

From WordNet (r) 2.0 :   [ wn ]

  epoch
       n 1: a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a
            fixed point or event [syn: era]
       2: (astronomy) the precise date that is the point of reference
          for which information (as coordinates of a celestial body)
          is referred [syn: date of reference]
       3: a unit of geological time

From Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  epoch
     Αγγλικά n.
     ιστορική περίοδος, η εποχή

From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  epoch
     n.
     1 A particular period of history, or of a person's life,
  ''especially'' one considered noteworthy or remarkable.
     2 A notable event which marks the beginning#Noun of such a period.
     3 (lb en chronology astronomy computing) A specific instant in time,
  chosen as the point of reference or zero value of a system that involves
  identifying instants of time.
     4 (senseid en geology)(lb en geology) A geochronologic unit of
  hundreds of thousands to millions of years; a subdivision of a period,
  and subdivided into ages (or sometimes subepochs).
     5 (lb en ML) One complete presentation of the training#Noun data set
  to an iterative machine learning algorithm.
     vb.
     (lb en sciences transitive) To divide (data) into segments by time
  period.

From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  EPOCH
     n.
     (lb en medicine) An intensive chemotherapy regimen for treating
  aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma, consisting of etoposide, prednisolone,
  Oncovin (vincristine), cyclophosphamide(,) and hydroxydaunorubicin.

From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]

  epoch
     n.
     1 A particular period of history, or of a person's life,
  ''especially'' one considered noteworthy or remarkable.
     2 A notable event which marks the beginning#Noun of such a period.
     3 (lb en chronology astronomy computing) A specific instant in time,
  chosen as the point of reference or zero value of a system that involves
  identifying instants of time.
     4 (senseid en geology)(lb en geology) A geochronologic unit of
  hundreds of thousands to millions of years; a subdivision of a period,
  and subdivided into ages (or sometimes subepochs).
     5 (lb en ML) One complete presentation of the training#Noun data set
  to an iterative machine learning algorithm.
     vb.
     (lb en sciences transitive) To divide (data) into segments by time
  period.

From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]

  EPOCH
     n.
     (lb en medicine) An intensive chemotherapy regimen for treating
  aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma, consisting of etoposide, prednisolone,
  Oncovin (vincristine), cyclophosphamide(,) and hydroxydaunorubicin.

From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  epoch
     n.
     1 A particular period of history, or of a person's life,
  ''especially'' one considered noteworthy or remarkable.
     2 A notable event which marks the beginning#Noun of such a period.
     3 (lb en chronology astronomy computing) A specific instant in time,
  chosen as the point of reference or zero value of a system that involves
  identifying instants of time.
     4 (senseid en geology)(lb en geology) A geochronologic unit of
  hundreds of thousands to millions of years; a subdivision of a period,
  and subdivided into ages (or sometimes subepochs).
     5 (lb en ML) One complete presentation of the training#Noun data set
  to an iterative machine learning algorithm.
     vb.
     (lb en sciences transitive) To divide (data) into segments by time
  period.

From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  EPOCH
     n.
     (lb en medicine) An intensive chemotherapy regimen for treating
  aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma, consisting of etoposide, prednisolone,
  Oncovin (vincristine), cyclophosphamide(,) and hydroxydaunorubicin.

From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  epoch
     n.
     1 A particular period of history, or of a person's life,
  ''especially'' one considered noteworthy or remarkable.
     2 A notable event which marks the beginning#Noun of such a period.
     3 (lb en chronology astronomy computing) A specific instant in time,
  chosen as the point of reference or zero value of a system that involves
  identifying instants of time.
     4 (senseid en geology)(lb en geology) A geochronologic unit of
  hundreds of thousands to millions of years; a subdivision of a period,
  and subdivided into ages (or sometimes subepochs).
     5 (lb en ML) One complete presentation of the training#Noun data set
  to an iterative machine learning algorithm.
     vb.
     (lb en sciences transitive) To divide (data) into segments by time
  period.

From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  EPOCH
     n.
     (lb en medicine) An intensive chemotherapy regimen for treating
  aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma, consisting of etoposide, prednisolone,
  Oncovin (vincristine), cyclophosphamide(,) and hydroxydaunorubicin.

From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  epoch
     Englanti n.
     1 aikakausi
     2 ajanjakso
     3 epookki

From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  epoch
     Engelska n.
     epok

From English-Afrikaans FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-afr ]

  epoch /ˈɛpɒk/
  tydperk

From English-Arabic FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ara ]

  Epoch /ˈɛpɒk/
  العهد

From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-bul ]

  epoch //ˈeɪˌpɑk// //ˈiˌpɑk// //ˈiːpɒk// //ˈɛp.ək// //ˈɛpək// //ˈɛpˌɑk// 
  епо́ха
  particular period of history

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  epoch /ˈɛpɒk/
  éra

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  epoch /ˈɛpɒk/ 
  epocha

From Eurfa Saesneg, English-Welsh Eurfa/Freedict dictionary ver. 0.2.3 :   [ freedict:eng-cym ]

  epoch /ˈɛpɒk/ 
  epoc 

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  epoch /ˈɛpɒk/
  Zeitalter , Ära , Epoche , Periode , Säkulum  [geh.]  [art]  [biol.]  [geol.]  [hist.]
           Note: in der Geschichte
     Synonyms: age, era, period
  
   see: abiotic era, prehistoric period, the Archaic Period in Greece, dark ages
  

From English - Modern Greek XDXF/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.1.1 :   [ freedict:eng-ell ]

  epoch /ˈɛpɒk/
  
  εποχή

From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-fin ]

  epoch //ˈeɪˌpɑk// //ˈiˌpɑk// //ˈiːpɒk// //ˈɛp.ək// //ˈɛpək// //ˈɛpˌɑk// 
  1. epookki 2.
  geochronologic unit
   3.
  time reference point
  2. epookki, käännekohta
  notable event
  3. aikakausi, epookki, ajanjakso
  particular period of history

From English-French FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-fra ]

  epoch /iːpɔk/
  époque

From English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-hin ]

  epoch /ˈɛpɒk/ 
  1. युग
        "The dinosaurs roamed the earth an epoch more than 65 million years ago."

From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 :   [ freedict:eng-hrv ]

  epoch /ˈɛpɒk/
  epoha

From English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 :   [ freedict:eng-hun ]

  epoch /ˈɛpɒk/
  1. korszak
  2. kor

From English-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-ind ]

  epoch //ˈeɪˌpɑk// //ˈiˌpɑk// //ˈiːpɒk// //ˈɛp.ək// //ˈɛpək// //ˈɛpˌɑk// 
  kala 2.
  geochronologic unit
   3.
  particular period of history

From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-jpn ]

  epoch //ˈeɪˌpɑk// //ˈiˌpɑk// //ˈiːpɒk// //ˈɛp.ək// //ˈɛpək// //ˈɛpˌɑk// 
  時代
  particular period of history

From English - Polish Piotrowski+Saloni/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:eng-pol ]

  epoch /ˈi:pɒk/ 
    epoka

From English-Portuguese FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-por ]

  epoch /iːpɔk/
  época, idade, quadra

From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-swe ]

  epoch //ˈeɪˌpɑk// //ˈiˌpɑk// //ˈiːpɒk// //ˈɛp.ək// //ˈɛpək// //ˈɛpˌɑk// 
  epok 2.
  particular period of history
   3.
  geochronologic unit

From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-tur ]

  epoch /ˈɛpɒk/
  1. devir, çağ, çığır
  2. tarih, zaman. mark an epoch yeni bir devir açmak. epochal  yeni bir devre ait

From IPA:en_US :   [ IPA:en_US ]

  

/ˈɛpək/, /ˈipək/

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 :   [ moby-thesaurus ]

  20 Moby Thesaurus words for "epoch":
     Bronze Age, Dark Ages, Depression Era, Golden Age, Ice Age,
     Iron Age, Jacksonian Age, Middle Ages, New Deal Era,
     Prohibition Era, Silver Age, Steel Age, Stone Age, age, days, era,
     glacial epoch, interval, term, time
  
  

From Stardic English-Chinese Dictionary :   [ stardic ]

  n. 新纪元,时代,时期;

From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary :   [ xdict ]

     n. 新纪元,时代,时期

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