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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 : [ gcide ]
Crab \Crab\ (kr[a^]b), n. [AS. crabba; akin to D. krab, G. krabbe, krebs, Icel. krabbi, Sw. krabba, Dan. krabbe, and perh. to E. cramp. Cf. Crawfish.] 1. (Zo["o]l.) One of the brachyuran Crustacea. They are mostly marine, and usually have a broad, short body, covered with a strong shell or carapace. The abdomen is small and curled up beneath the body. [1913 Webster] Note: The name is applied to all the Brachyura, and to certain Anomura, as the hermit crabs. Formerly, it was sometimes applied to Crustacea in general. Many species are edible, the blue crab of the Atlantic coast being one of the most esteemed. The large European edible crab is Cancer padurus. Soft-shelled crabs are blue crabs that have recently cast their shells. See Cancer; also, Box crab, Fiddler crab, Hermit crab, Spider crab, etc., under Box, Fiddler. etc. [1913 Webster] 2. The zodiacal constellation Cancer. [1913 Webster] 3. [See Crab, a.] (Bot.) A crab apple; -- so named from its harsh taste. [1913 Webster] When roasted crabs hiss in the bowl, Then nightly sings the staring owl. --Shak. [1913 Webster] 4. A cudgel made of the wood of the crab tree; a crabstick. [Obs.] --Garrick. [1913 Webster] 5. (Mech.) (a) A movable winch or windlass with powerful gearing, used with derricks, etc. (b) A form of windlass, or geared capstan, for hauling ships into dock, etc. (c) A machine used in ropewalks to stretch the yarn. (d) A claw for anchoring a portable machine. [1913 Webster] Calling crab. (Zo["o]l.) See Fiddler., n., 2. Crab apple, a small, sour apple, of several kinds; also, the tree which bears it; as, the European crab apple ({Pyrus Malus var. sylvestris); the Siberian crab apple ({Pyrus baccata); and the American ({Pyrus coronaria}). Crab grass. (Bot.) (a) A grass ({Digitaria sanguinalis syn. Panicum sanguinalis); -- called also finger grass. Eleusine+({Eleusine+Indica" rel="nofollow">(b) A grass of the genus Eleusine ({Eleusine Indica); -- called also dog's-tail grass, wire grass, etc. Crab louse (Zo["o]l.), a species of louse ({Phthirius pubis), sometimes infesting the human body. Crab plover (Zo["o]l.), an Asiatic plover ({Dromas ardeola). Crab's eyes, or Crab's stones, masses of calcareous matter found, at certain seasons of the year, on either side of the stomach of the European crawfishes, and formerly used in medicine for absorbent and antacid purposes; the gastroliths. Crab spider (Zo["o]l.), one of a group of spiders ({Laterigrad[ae]); -- called because they can run backwards or sideways like a crab. Crab tree, the tree that bears crab applies. Crab wood, a light cabinet wood obtained in Guiana, which takes a high polish. --McElrath. To catch a crab (Naut.), a phrase used of a rower: (a) when he fails to raise his oar clear of the water; (b) when he misses the water altogether in making a stroke. [1913 Webster]From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 : [ gcide ]
Crab \Crab\ (kr[a^]b), v. t. 1. To make sour or morose; to embitter. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Sickness sours or crabs our nature. --Glanvill. [1913 Webster] 2. To beat with a crabstick. [Obs.] --J. Fletcher. [1913 Webster]From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 : [ gcide ]
Crab \Crab\, v. i. (Naut.) To drift sidewise or to leeward, as a vessel. --Ham. Nav. Encyc. [1913 Webster]From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 : [ gcide ]
Crab \Crab\, a. [Prob. from the same root as crab, n.] Sour; rough; austere. [1913 Webster] The crab vintage of the neighb'ring coast. --Dryden. [1913 Webster]From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) : [ web1913 ]
Crab \Crab\ (kr[a^]b), n. [AS. crabba; akin to D. krab, G. krabbe, krebs, Icel. krabbi, Sw. krabba, Dan. krabbe, and perh. to E. cramp. Cf. Crawfish.] 1. (Zo["o]l.) One of the brachyuran Crustacea. They are mostly marine, and usually have a broad, short body, covered with a strong shell or carapace. The abdomen is small and curled up beneath the body. Note: The name is applied to all the Brachyura, and to certain Anomura, as the hermit crabs. Formerly, it was sometimes applied to Crustacea in general. Many species are edible, the blue crab of the Atlantic coast being one of the most esteemed. The large European edible crab is Cancer padurus. Soft-shelled crabs are blue crabs that have recently cast their shells. See Cancer; also, Box crab, Fiddler crab, Hermit crab, Spider crab, etc., under Box, Fiddler. etc. 2. The zodiacal constellation Cancer. 3. [See Crab, a.] (Bot.) A crab apple; -- so named from its harsh taste. When roasted crabs hiss in the bowl, Then nightly sings the staring owl. --Shak. 4. A cudgel made of the wood of the crab tree; a crabstick. [Obs.] --Garrick. 5. (Mech.) (a) A movable winch or windlass with powerful gearing, used with derricks, etc. (b) A form of windlass, or geared capstan, for hauling ships into dock, etc. (c) A machine used in ropewalks to stretch the yarn. (d) A claw for anchoring a portable machine. Calling crab. (Zo["o]l.) See Fiddler., n., 2. Crab apple, a small, sour apple, of several kinds; also, the tree which bears it; as, the European crab apple ({Pyrus Malus var. sylvestris); the Siberian crab apple ({Pyrus baccata); and the American ({Pyrus coronaria}). Crab grass. (Bot.) (a) A grass ({Digitaria, or Panicum, sanguinalis); -- called also finger grass. Eleusine+({E.+Indica" rel="nofollow">(b) A grass of the genus Eleusine ({E. Indica); -- called also dog's-tail grass, wire grass, etc. Crab louse (Zo["o]l.), a species of louse ({Phthirius pubis), sometimes infesting the human body. Crab plover (Zo["o]l.), an Asiatic plover ({Dromas ardeola). Crab's eyes, or Crab's stones, masses of calcareous matter found, at certain seasons of the year, on either side of the stomach of the European crawfishes, and formerly used in medicine for absorbent and antacid purposes; the gastroliths. Crab spider (Zo["o]l.), one of a group of spiders ({Laterigrad[ae]); -- called because they can run backwards or sideways like a crab. Crab tree, the tree that bears crab applies. Crab wood, a light cabinet wood obtained in Guiana, which takes a high polish. --McElrath. To catch a crab (Naut.), a phrase used of a rower: (a) when he fails to raise his oar clear of the water; (b) when he misses the water altogether in making a stroke.From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) : [ web1913 ]
Crab \Crab\ (kr[a^]b), v. t. 1. To make sour or morose; to embitter. [Obs.] Sickness sours or crabs our nature. --Glanvill. 2. To beat with a crabstick. [Obs.] --J. Fletcher.From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) : [ web1913 ]
Crab \Crab\, v. i. (Naut.) To drift sidewise or to leeward, as a vessel. --Ham. Nav. Encyc.From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) : [ web1913 ]
Crab \Crab\, a. [Prob. from the same root as crab, n.] Sour; rough; austere. The crab vintage of the neighb'ring coast. --Dryden.From WordNet (r) 2.0 : [ wn ]
crab n 1: decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers 2: a quarrelsome grouch [syn: crabby person] 3: (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer [syn: Cancer] 4: the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 [syn: Cancer, Cancer the Crab] 5: the edible flesh of any of various crabs [syn: crabmeat] 6: infests the pubic region of the human body [syn: crab louse, pubic louse, Phthirius pubis] 7: a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply; "he caught a crab and lost the race" v 1: direct (an aircraft) into a crosswind 2: scurry sideways like a crab 3: fish for crab 4: complain; "What was he hollering about?" [syn: gripe, grouse, beef, squawk, bellyache, holler] [also: crabbing, crabbed]From Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
crab Αγγλικά n. (''ζωολογία'') ο κάβουραςFrom English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
crab n. 1 (senseid en crustacean) A crustacean of the infraorder Brachyura, having five pairs of legs, the foremost of which are in the form of claws, and a carapace. 2 (lb en uncountable) The meat of this crustacean, served as food; crabmeat. 3 A bad-tempered person. 4 (lb en in plural '''crabs''' informal) An infestation of pubic lice (''Pthirus pubis''). 5 (lb en uncountable aviation) The angle by which an aircraft's nose is pointed upwind of its groundtrack to compensate for crosswinds during an approach to landing; its crab angle. 6 (lb en uncountable aviation) The state of an aircraft's nose being pointed upwind of its groundtrack to compensate for crosswinds during an approach to landing. 7 (lb en slang) A playing card with the rank of three. 8 (lb en rowing) A position in rowing where the oar is pushed under the rigger by the force of the water. 9 A defect in an outwardly normal object that may render it inconvenient and troublesome to use. vb. 1 (lb en intransitive) To fish for crabs. 2 (lb en transitive US slang) To ruin. n. 1 (senseid en apple) The crab apple or wild apple. 2 The tree bearing crab apples, which has a dogbane-like bitter bark with medical use. 3 A cudgel made of the wood of the crab tree; a crabstick. vb. 1 (lb en obsolete) To irritate, make surly or sour 2 To be ill-tempered; to complain or find fault. 3 (lb en British dialect) To cudgel or beat, as with a crabstick n. The tree species (taxlink Carapa guianensis species ver=191231), native to South America. n. (lb en informal) (short for en carabiner) Romanian n. (l en crab)From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]
crab n. 1 (senseid en crustacean) A crustacean of the infraorder Brachyura, having five pairs of legs, the foremost of which are in the form of claws, and a carapace. 2 (lb en uncountable) The meat of this crustacean, served as food; crabmeat. 3 A bad-tempered person. 4 (lb en in plural '''crabs''' informal) An infestation of pubic lice (''Pthirus pubis''). 5 (lb en uncountable aviation) The angle by which an aircraft's nose is pointed upwind of its groundtrack to compensate for crosswinds during an approach to landing; its crab angle. 6 (lb en uncountable aviation) The state of an aircraft's nose being pointed upwind of its groundtrack to compensate for crosswinds during an approach to landing. 7 (lb en slang) A playing card with the rank of three. 8 (lb en rowing) A position in rowing where the oar is pushed under the rigger by the force of the water. 9 A defect in an outwardly normal object that may render it inconvenient and troublesome to use. vb. 1 (lb en intransitive) To fish for crabs. 2 (lb en transitive US slang) To ruin. n. 1 (senseid en apple) The crab apple or wild apple. 2 The tree bearing crab apples, which has a dogbane-like bitter bark with medical use. 3 A cudgel made of the wood of the crab tree; a crabstick. vb. 1 (lb en obsolete) To irritate, make surly or sour 2 To be ill-tempered; to complain or find fault. 3 (lb en British dialect) To cudgel or beat, as with a crabstick n. The tree species (taxlink Carapa guianensis species ver=191231), native to South America. n. (lb en informal) (short for en carabiner)From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]
crab n. 1 (senseid en crustacean) A crustacean of the infraorder Brachyura, having five pairs of legs, the foremost of which are in the form of claws, and a carapace. 2 (lb en uncountable) The meat of this crustacean, served as food; crabmeat. 3 A bad-tempered person. 4 (lb en in plural '''crabs''' informal) An infestation of pubic lice (''Pthirus pubis''). 5 (lb en uncountable aviation) The angle by which an aircraft's nose is pointed upwind of its groundtrack to compensate for crosswinds during an approach to landing; its crab angle. 6 (lb en uncountable aviation) The state of an aircraft's nose being pointed upwind of its groundtrack to compensate for crosswinds during an approach to landing. 7 (lb en slang) A playing card with the rank of three. 8 (lb en rowing) A position in rowing where the oar is pushed under the rigger by the force of the water. 9 A defect in an outwardly normal object that may render it inconvenient and troublesome to use. vb. 1 (lb en intransitive) To fish for crabs. 2 (lb en transitive US slang) To ruin. n. 1 (senseid en apple) The crab apple or wild apple. 2 The tree bearing crab apples, which has a dogbane-like bitter bark with medical use. 3 A cudgel made of the wood of the crab tree; a crabstick. vb. 1 (lb en obsolete) To irritate, make surly or sour 2 To be ill-tempered; to complain or find fault. 3 (lb en British dialect) To cudgel or beat, as with a crabstick n. The tree species (taxlink Carapa guianensis species ver=191231), native to South America. n. (lb en informal) (short for en carabiner) Romanian n. (l en crab)From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]
crab n. 1 (senseid en crustacean) A crustacean of the infraorder Brachyura, having five pairs of legs, the foremost of which are in the form of claws, and a carapace. 2 (lb en uncountable) The meat of this crustacean, served as food; crabmeat. 3 A bad-tempered person. 4 (lb en in plural '''crabs''' informal) An infestation of pubic lice (''Pthirus pubis''). 5 (lb en uncountable aviation) The angle by which an aircraft's nose is pointed upwind of its groundtrack to compensate for crosswinds during an approach to landing; its crab angle. 6 (lb en uncountable aviation) The state of an aircraft's nose being pointed upwind of its groundtrack to compensate for crosswinds during an approach to landing. 7 (lb en slang) A playing card with the rank of three. 8 (lb en rowing) A position in rowing where the oar is pushed under the rigger by the force of the water. 9 A defect in an outwardly normal object that may render it inconvenient and troublesome to use. vb. 1 (lb en intransitive) To fish for crabs. 2 (lb en transitive US slang) To ruin. n. 1 (senseid en apple) The crab apple or wild apple. 2 The tree bearing crab apples, which has a dogbane-like bitter bark with medical use. 3 A cudgel made of the wood of the crab tree; a crabstick. vb. 1 (lb en obsolete) To irritate, make surly or sour 2 To be ill-tempered; to complain or find fault. 3 (lb en British dialect) To cudgel or beat, as with a crabstick n. The tree species (taxlink Carapa guianensis species ver=191231), native to South America. n. (lb en informal) (short for en carabiner)From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
crab Englanti n. taskurapu Englanti vb. valittaaFrom Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
Crab Englanti n. (yhteys tähtitiede k=en) KrapuFrom English-Arabic FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 : [ freedict:eng-ara ]
Crab /kɹˈab/ السرطان البحريFrom English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-bul ]
crab //kɹæb//From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-ces ]1. [[раздразни́телен]] [[чове́к]] bad-tempered person 2. рак, мо́рски рак crustacean 3. срамна въшка informal: infestation of pubic lice
crab /kɹˈab/From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-ces ]vrátek
crab /kɹˈab/ vratidloFrom English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-ces ]
crab /kɹˈab/From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-ces ]krab
crab /kɹˈab/ mrzoutFrom English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:eng-deu ]
crab /kɹˈab/ Europäischer WildapfelFrom English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:eng-deu ], Wildapfel , Holzapfel Note: Malus sylvestris "tea crab apple" - Teeapfel (Malus hupehensis) "Japanese (flowering) crab apple" - Vielblütiger Zierapfel, Vielblütiger Apfel, Reichblütiger Zierapfel (Malus floribunda) "showy crab apple" - Vielblütiger Zierapfel, Vielblütiger Apfel, Reichblütiger Zierapfel (Malus floribunda) Synonyms: European crab apple, crab apple, European wild apple see: apple trees, apples, Asian wild apple, cultivated apple, orchard apple, table apple, hupeh crab, Japanese crab
crab /kɹˈab/ KatzfahrwerkFrom English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:eng-deu ], Krankatze , Laufkatze , Katze [techn.] Note: an einem Kran "driver-seat crab" - Führerstandslaufkatze, Führerstandskatze "crab running on two rails" - Zweischienenkatze Synonyms: travelling trolley, crane trolley, travelling crab, crane crab, traveller see: travelling trolleys, crane trolleys, travelling crabs, crane crabs, travellers, crabs, man trolley, driver trolley, grab trolley Note: on a crane
crab /kɹˈab/ KrabbeFrom English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:eng-deu ][cook.] see: crabs
Crab /kɹˈab/ KrebsFrom English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:eng-deu ][astron.] [astrol.] Note: Sternbild; Sternzeichen Synonym: Cancer
crab /kɹˈab/ [Am.] NörglerFrom English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:eng-deu ], Nörgelfritze , Meckerer , Meckertante , Meckerfritze , Meckerpott [Dt.] , Mäckler [Dt.] , Stinkstiefel , Grantler [Süddt.] Synonyms: complainer, grumbler, grouser, grouch, griper, moaner, nagger, kvetcher see: complainers, grumblers, grousers, grouches, gripers, moaners, naggers, crabs, kvetchers
crab /kɹˈab/From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:eng-deu ][Am.] meckern, maulen, mäkeln, motzen, nörgeln, mosern [Dt.] , matschkern [Ös.] , schnorren [Schw.] Note: über etw. Synonyms: grumble, grouse, grouch, gripe, moan, nag, bitch, kvetch see: grumbling, grousing, grouching, gripping, moaning, nagging, bitching, crabbing, kvetching, grumbled, groused, grouched, gripped, moaned, nagged, bitched, crabbed, kvetched
crab /kɹˈab/From English - Modern Greek XDXF/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.1.1 : [ freedict:eng-ell ][Am.] verpatzen see: crabbing, crabbed
crab /kɹˈab/ καβουράκιFrom English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-fin ]
crab //kɹæb//From English-French FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.6 : [ freedict:eng-fra ]1. mörökölli bad-tempered person 2. taskurapu, rapu crustacean 3. satiaisia informal: infestation of pubic lice
crab /kræb/ crabeFrom English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.6 : [ freedict:eng-hin ]
crab /kɹˈab/From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 : [ freedict:eng-hrv ]1. केकड़ा "he caught a crab and lost the race" 2. कर्क~राशिर "--"3.जङ्गली~सेव""
crab /kɹˈab/ golema rakovica, morski pauk, morski rak, prenosivo sidreno vitlo, rak, rakovica-golema, račić, sidreno vitloFrom English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 : [ freedict:eng-hun ]
crab /kɹˈab/ 1. bírálat 2. morcos ember 3. emelôbak 4. besúgó 5. gerendely 6. vasháromláb 7. rendôrspicli 8. panaszkodó ember 9. elmozdulás 10. rák csillagkép 11. csörlô 12. tengeri rák 13. kötéldob 14. tarisznyarák 15. csörlôdob 16. mogorva ember 17. futómacska 18. kocsiemelô 19. kötéloszlop 20. lapostetû 21. rák 22. forgótengely 23. barátságtalan ember 24. görgô 25. kritika 26. lánc 27. kötél 28. láncbak 29. savanyú ember 30. vadalma 31. hengerkerékFrom English-Bahasa Indonesia FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-ind ]
crab //kɹæb//From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-jpn ]kepiting, ketam crustacean
crab //kɹæb//From English-Norsk FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-nor ]蟹, カニ crustacean
crab //kɹæb//From English-Spanish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.1 : [ freedict:eng-spa ]krabbe crustacean
crab /kræb/ cangrejoFrom English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-swe ]
crab //kɹæb//From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 : [ freedict:eng-tur ]krabba crustacean
crab /kɹˈab/ 1. yengeç, pavurya 2. aksi ve huysuz kimse. crab apple yaban elması. crab grass çok arsız bir nevi yabani çimen. (bot.) Digitaria sanguinalis crab louse kasık biti. catch a crab (den) kürek çekerken sandalın dengesini kaybetmek. sea crab çağanoz, (zool.) Carcinus.From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 : [ freedict:eng-tur ]
crab /kɹˈab/ 1. yengeç avlamak 2. (den) yanlamasına sürüklenmek 3. (argo) azarlamak, homurdanmak.From IPA:en_US : [ IPA:en_US ]
From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 : [ moby-thesaurus ]/ˈkɹæb/
142 Moby Thesaurus words for "crab": Chinese windlass, Dungeness crab, Japanese crab, Spanish windlass, air a grievance, bank, beef, bellyache, bellyacher, bitch, bleat, blue point, bollix, capstan, cat flea, chigoe, clam, clamor, cockroach, complain, complainant, complainer, coquillage, cramp, crane, crank, crawdad, crawfish, crayfish, crib, crimp, croak, croaker, crosspatch, derrick, dip, dog flea, erector, faultfinder, feather, fishtail, flea, forklift, foul up, fret, fret and fume, frondeur, fuss, gantry crane, grayback, gripe, griper, groan, grouch, grouse, grouser, growl, growler, grumble, grumbler, grunt, gum, gum up, hoist, holler, howl, hydraulic tailgate, jack, jackscrew, jigger, kick, kicker, kvetch, langouste, lever, lift, lifter, limpet, littleneck clam, lobster, lodge a complaint, loop, louse, louse up, malcontent, mite, murmur, murmurer, mussel, mutter, mutterer, nit, oyster, parasite, periwinkle, plow, porpoise, prawn, pull out, pull up, push down, quahog, queer, querulous person, raise a howl, reactionary, reactionist, rebel, red bug, reel, register a complaint, roach, roll, sand flea, scallop, shellfish, shrimp, sideslip, skid, snafu, snail, soft-shell crab, sorehead, spin, spiral, squawk, steamer, stunt, tackle, take on, undulate, vermin, weevil, whelk, whiner, winch, windlass, yammer, yap, yaw, yawp, yelpFrom Stardic English-Chinese Dictionary : [ stardic ]
n. 螃蟹,脾气乖戾的人;From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary : [ xdict ]
n. 螃蟹,偏航,脾气乖戾的人,酸苹果 vi. 捕蟹,偏航,发牢骚 vt. 使偏航,发脾气