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4 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Breeding \Breed"ing\, n.
     1. The act or process of generating or bearing.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. The raising or improving of any kind of domestic animals;
        as, farmers should pay attention to breeding.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. Nurture; education; formation of manners.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              She had her breeding at my father's charge. --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. Deportment or behavior in the external offices and
        decorums of social life; manners; knowledge of, or
        training in, the ceremonies, or polite observances of
        society.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Delicacy of breeding, or that polite deference and
              respect which civility obliges us either to express
              or counterfeit towards the persons with whom we
              converse.                             --Hume.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. Descent; pedigree; extraction. [Obs.]
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Honest gentlemen, I know not your breeding. --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Close breeding, In and in breeding, breeding from a male
        and female from the same parentage.
  
     Cross breeding, breeding from a male and female of
        different lineage.
  
     Good breeding, politeness; genteel deportment.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Syn: Education; instruction; nurture; training; manners. See
          Education.
          [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Close \Close\ (kl[=o]s), a. [Compar. Closer (kl[=o]"s[~e]r);
     superl. Closest.] [Of. & F. clos, p. p. of clore. See
     Close, v. t.]
     1. Shut fast; closed; tight; as, a close box.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              From a close bower this dainty music flowed.
                                                    --Dryden.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. Narrow; confined; as, a close alley; close quarters. ``A
        close prison.'' --Dickens.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. Oppressive; without motion or ventilation; causing a
        feeling of lassitude; -- said of the air, weather, etc.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              If the rooms be low-roofed, or full of windows and
              doors, the one maketh the air close, . . . and the
              other maketh it exceeding unequal.    --Bacon.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. Strictly confined; carefully quarded; as, a close
        prisoner.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. Out of the way observation; secluded; secret; hidden. ``He
        yet kept himself close because of Saul.'' --1 Chron. xii.
        1
        [1913 Webster]
  
              ``Her close intent.''                 --Spenser.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. Disposed to keep secrets; secretive; reticent. ``For
        secrecy, no lady closer.'' --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     7. Having the parts near each other; dense; solid; compact;
        as applied to bodies; viscous; tenacious; not volatile, as
        applied to liquids.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The golden globe being put into a press, . . . the
              water made itself way through the pores of that very
              close metal.                          --Locke.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     8. Concise; to the point; as, close reasoning. ``Where the
        original is close no version can reach it in the same
        compass.'' --Dryden.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     9. Adjoining; near; either in space; time, or thought; --
        often followed by to.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Plant the spring crocuses close to a wall.
                                                    --Mortimer.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The thought of the Man of sorrows seemed a very
              close thing -- not a faint hearsay.   --G. Eliot.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     10. Short; as, to cut grass or hair close.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     11. Intimate; familiar; confidential.
         [1913 Webster]
  
               League with you I seek
               And mutual amity, so strait, so close,
               That I with you must dwell, or you with me.
                                                    --Milton.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     12. Nearly equal; almost evenly balanced; as, a close vote.
         ``A close contest.'' --Prescott.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     13. Difficult to obtain; as, money is close. --Bartlett.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     14. Parsimonious; stingy. ``A crusty old fellow, as close as
         a vise.'' --Hawthorne.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     15. Adhering strictly to a standard or original; exact;
         strict; as, a close translation. --Locke.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     16. Accurate; careful; precise; also, attentive; undeviating;
         strict; not wandering; as, a close observer.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     17. (Phon.) Uttered with a relatively contracted opening of
         the mouth, as certain sounds of e and o in French,
         Italian, and German; -- opposed to open.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     Close borough. See under Borough.
  
     Close breeding. See under Breeding.
  
     Close communion, communion in the Lord's supper, restricted
        to those who have received baptism by immersion.
  
     Close corporation, a body or corporation which fills its
        own vacancies.
  
     Close fertilization. (Bot.) See Fertilization.
  
     Close harmony (Mus.), compact harmony, in which the tones
        composing each chord are not widely distributed over
        several octaves.
  
     Close time, a fixed period during which killing game or
        catching certain fish is prohibited by law.
  
     Close vowel (Pron.), a vowel which is pronounced with a
        diminished aperture of the lips, or with contraction of
        the cavity of the mouth.
  
     Close to the wind (Naut.), directed as nearly to the point
        from which the wind blows as it is possible to sail;
        closehauled; -- said of a vessel.
        [1913 Webster]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Breeding \Breed"ing\, n.
     1. The act or process of generating or bearing.
  
     2. The raising or improving of any kind of domestic animals;
        as, farmers should pay attention to breeding.
  
     3. Nurture; education; formation of manners.
  
              She had her breeding at my father's charge. --Shak.
  
     4. Deportment or behavior in the external offices and
        decorums of social life; manners; knowledge of, or
        training in, the ceremonies, or polite observances of
        society.
  
              Delicacy of breeding, or that polite deference and
              respect which civility obliges us either to express
              or counterfeit towards the persons with whom we
              converse.                             --Hume.
  
     5. Descent; pedigree; extraction. [Obs.]
  
              Honest gentlemen, I know not your breeding. --Shak.
  
     Close breeding, In and in breeding, breeding from a male
        and female from the same parentage.
  
     Cross breeding, breeding from a male and female of
        different lineage.
  
     Good breeding, politeness; genteel deportment.
  
     Syn: Education; instruction; nurture; training; manners. See
          Education.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Close \Close\, a. [Compar. Closer; superl. Closest.] [Of. &
     F. clos, p. p. of clore. See Close, v. t.]
     1. Shut fast; closed; tight; as, a close box.
  
              From a close bower this dainty music flowed.
                                                    --Dryden.
  
     2. Narrow; confined; as, a close alley; close quarters. ``A
        close prison.'' --Dickens.
  
     3. Oppressive; without motion or ventilation; causing a
        feeling of lassitude; -- said of the air, weather, etc.
  
              If the rooms be low-roofed, or full of windows and
              doors, the one maketh the air close, . . . and the
              other maketh it exceeding unequal.    --Bacon.
  
     4. Strictly confined; carefully quarded; as, a close
        prisoner.
  
     5. Out of the way observation; secluded; secret; hidden. ``He
        yet kept himself close because of Saul.'' --1 Chron. xii.
        1
  
              ``Her close intent.''                 --Spenser.
  
     6. Disposed to keep secrets; secretive; reticent. ``For
        servecy, no lady closer.'' --Shak.
  
     7. Having the parts near each other; dense; solid; compact;
        as applied to bodies; viscous; tenacious; not volatile, as
        applied to liquids.
  
              The golden globe being put into a press, . . . the
              water made itself way through the pores of that very
              close metal.                          --Locke.
  
     8. Concise; to the point; as, close reasoning. ``Where the
        original is close no version can reach it in the same
        compass.'' --Dryden.
  
     9. Adjoining; near; either in space; time, or thought; --
        often followed by to.
  
              Plant the spring crocuses close to a wall.
                                                    --Mortimer.
  
              The thought of the Man of sorrows seemed a very
              close thing -- not a faint hearsay.   --G. Eliot.
  
     10. Short; as, to cut grass or hair close.
  
     11. Intimate; familiar; confidential.
  
               League with you I seek And mutual amity, so strait,
               so close, That I with you must dwell, or you with
               me.                                  --Milton.
  
     12. Nearly equal; almost evenly balanced; as, a close vote.
         ``A close contest.'' --Prescott.
  
     13. Difficult to obtain; as, money is close. --Bartlett.
  
     14. Parsimonious; stingy. ``A crusty old fellow, as close as
         a vise.'' --Hawthorne.
  
     15. Adhering strictly to a standard or original; exact;
         strict; as, a close translation. --Locke.
  
     16. Accurate; careful; precise; also, attentive; undeviating;
         strict; not wandering; as, a close observer.
  
     17. (Phon.) Uttered with a relatively contracted opening of
         the mouth, as certain sounds of e and o in French,
         Italian, and German; -- opposed to open.
  
     Close borough. See under Borough.
  
     Close breeding. See under Breeding.
  
     Close communion, communion in the Lord's supper, restricted
        to those who have received baptism by immersion.
  
     Close corporation, a body or corporation which fills its
        own vacancies.
  
     Close fertilization. (Bot.) See Fertilization.
  
     Close harmony (Mus.), compact harmony, in which the tones
        composing each chord are not widely distributed over
        several octaves.
  
     Close time, a fixed period during which killing game or
        catching certain fish is prohibited by law.
  
     Close vowel (Pron.), a vowel which is pronounced with a
        diminished aperture of the lips, or with contraction of
        the cavity of the mouth.
  
     Close to the wind (Naut.), directed as nearly to the point
        from which the wind blows as it is possible to sail;
        closehauled; -- said of a vessel.

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