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5 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Augustinian \Au`gus*tin"i*an\, a.
     Of or pertaining to St. Augustine, bishop of Hippo in
     Northern Africa (b. 354 -- d. 430), or to his doctrines.
     [1913 Webster]
  
     Augustinian canons, an order of monks once popular in
        England and Ireland; -- called also regular canons of St.
        Austin, and black canons.
  
     Augustinian hermits or Austin friars, an order of friars
        established in 1265 by Pope Alexander IV. It was
        introduced into the United States from Ireland in 1790.
  
     Augustinian nuns, an order of nuns following the rule of
        St. Augustine.
  
     Augustinian rule, a rule for religious communities based
        upon the 109th letter of St. Augustine, and adopted by the
        Augustinian orders.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  canon \can"on\ (k[a^]n"[u^]n), n. [OE. canon, canoun, AS. canon
     rule (cf. F. canon, LL. canon, and, for sense 7, F. chanoine,
     LL. canonicus), fr. L. canon a measuring line, rule, model,
     fr. Gr. kanw`n rule, rod, fr. ka`nh, ka`nnh, reed. See
     Cane, and cf. Canonical.]
     1. A law or rule.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Or that the Everlasting had not fixed
              His canon 'gainst self-slaughter.     --Shak.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. (Eccl.) A law, or rule of doctrine or discipline, enacted
        by a council and confirmed by the pope or the sovereign; a
        decision, regulation, code, or constitution made by
        ecclesiastical authority.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Various canons which were made in councils held in
              the second centry.                    --Hook.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. The collection of books received as genuine Holy
        Scriptures, called the sacred canon, or general rule of
        moral and religious duty, given by inspiration; the Bible;
        also, any one of the canonical Scriptures. See Canonical
        books, under Canonical, a.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     4. In monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious
        order.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     5. A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the
        Roman Catholic Church.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     6. A member of a cathedral chapter; a person who possesses a
        prebend in a cathedral or collegiate church.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     7. (Mus.) A musical composition in which the voices begin one
        after another, at regular intervals, successively taking
        up the same subject. It either winds up with a coda
        (tailpiece), or, as each voice finishes, commences anew,
        thus forming a perpetual fugue or round. It is the
        strictest form of imitation. See Imitation.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     8. (Print.) The largest size of type having a specific name;
        -- so called from having been used for printing the canons
        of the church.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     9. The part of a bell by which it is suspended; -- called
        also ear and shank.
  
     Note: [See Illust. of Bell.] --Knight.
           [1913 Webster]
  
     10. (Billiards) See Carom.
         [1913 Webster]
  
     Apostolical canons. See under Apostolical.
  
     Augustinian canons, Black canons. See under
        Augustinian.
  
     Canon capitular, Canon residentiary, a resident member of
        a cathedral chapter (during a part or the whole of the
        year).
  
     Canon law. See under Law.
  
     Canon of the Mass (R. C. Ch.), that part of the mass,
        following the Sanctus, which never changes.
  
     Honorary canon, a canon[6] who neither lived in a
        monastery, nor kept the canonical hours.
  
     Minor canon (Ch. of Eng.), one who has been admitted to a
        chapter, but has not yet received a prebend.
  
     Regular canon (R. C. Ch.), one who lived in a conventual
        community and followed the rule of St. Austin; a Black
        canon.
  
     Secular canon (R. C. Ch.), one who did not live in a
        monastery, but kept the hours.
        [1913 Webster] ||

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Augustinian \Au`gus*tin"i*an\, a.
     Of or pertaining to St. Augustine, bishop of Hippo in
     Northern Africa (b. 354 -- d. 430), or to his doctrines.
  
     Augustinian canons, an order of monks once popular in
        England and Ireland; -- called also regular canons of St.
        Austin, and black canons.
  
     Augustinian hermits or Austin friars, an order of friars
        established in 1265 by Pope Alexander IV. It was
        introduced into the United States from Ireland in 1790.
  
     Augustinian nuns, an order of nuns following the rule of
        St. Augustine.
  
     Augustinian rule, a rule for religious communities based
        upon the 109th letter of St. Augustine, and adopted by the
        Augustinian orders.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Canon \Can"on\, n. [OE. canon, canoun, AS. canon rule (cf. F.
     canon, LL. canon, and, for sense 7, F. chanoine, LL.
     canonicus), fr. L. canon a measuring line, rule, model, fr.
     Gr. ? rule, rod, fr. ?, ?, red. See Cane, and cf.
     Canonical.]
     1. A law or rule.
  
              Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon
              'gainst self-slaughter.               --Shak.
  
     2. (Eccl.) A law, or rule of doctrine or discipline, enacted
        by a council and confirmed by the pope or the sovereign; a
        decision, regulation, code, or constitution made by
        ecclesiastical authority.
  
              Various canons which were made in councils held in
              the second centry.                    --Hock.
  
     3. The collection of books received as genuine Holy
        Scriptures, called the sacred canon, or general rule of
        moral and religious duty, given by inspiration; the Bible;
        also, any one of the canonical Scriptures. See Canonical
        books, under Canonical, a.
  
     4. In monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious
        order.
  
     5. A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the
        Roman Catholic Church.
  
     6. A member of a cathedral chapter; a person who possesses a
        prebend in a cathedral or collegiate church.
  
     7. (Mus.) A musical composition in which the voices begin one
        after another, at regular intervals, successively taking
        up the same subject. It either winds up with a coda
        (tailpiece), or, as each voice finishes, commences anew,
        thus forming a perpetual fugue or round. It is the
        strictest form of imitation. See Imitation.
  
     8. (Print.) The largest size of type having a specific name;
        -- so called from having been used for printing the canons
        of the church.
  
     9. The part of a bell by which it is suspended; -- called
        also ear and shank.
  
     Note: [See Illust. of Bell.] --Knight.
  
     10. (Billiards) See Carom.
  
     Apostolical canons. See under Apostolical.
  
     Augustinian canons, Black canons. See under
        Augustinian.
  
     Canon capitular, Canon residentiary, a resident member of
        a cathedral chapter (during a part or the whole of the
        year).
  
     Canon law. See under Law.
  
     Canon of the Mass (R. C. Ch.), that part of the mass,
        following the Sanctus, which never changes.
  
     Honorary canon, a canon who neither lived in a monastery,
        nor kept the canonical hours.
  
     Minor canon (Ch. of Eng.), one who has been admitted to a
        chapter, but has not yet received a prebend.
  
     Regular canon (R. C. Ch.), one who lived in a conventual
        community and follower the rule of St. Austin; a Black
        canon.
  
     Secular canon (R. C. Ch.), one who did not live in a
        monastery, but kept the hours.

From WordNet (r) 2.0 :   [ wn ]

  Augustinian Canons
       n : an Augustinian monastic order

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