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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 : [ gcide ]
Arduous \Ar"du*ous\ (?; 135), a. [L. arduus steep, high; akin to Ir. ard high, height.] 1. Steep and lofty, in a literal sense; hard to climb. [1913 Webster] Those arduous paths they trod. --Pope. [1913 Webster] 2. Attended with great labor, like the ascending of acclivities; difficult; laborious; as, an arduous employment, task, or enterprise. [1913 Webster] Syn: Difficult; trying; laborious; painful; exhausting. Usage: Arduous, Hard, Difficult. Hard is simpler, blunter, and more general in sense than difficult; as, a hard duty to perform, hard work, a hard task, one which requires much bodily effort and perseverance to do. Difficult commonly implies more skill and sagacity than hard, as when there is disproportion between the means and the end. A work may be hard but not difficult. We call a thing arduous when it requires strenuous and persevering exertion, like that of one who is climbing a precipice; as, an arduous task, an arduous duty. ``It is often difficult to control our feelings; it is still harder to subdue our will; but it is an arduous undertaking to control the unruly and contending will of others.'' [1913 Webster]From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) : [ web1913 ]
Arduous \Ar"du*ous\ (?; 135), a. [L. arduus steep, high; akin to Ir. ard high, height.] 1. Steep and lofty, in a literal sense; hard to climb. Those arduous paths they trod. --Pope. 2. Attended with great labor, like the ascending of acclivities; difficult; laborious; as, an arduous employment, task, or enterprise. Syn: Difficult; trying; laborious; painful; exhausting. Usage: Arduous, Hard, Difficult. Hard is simpler, blunter, and more general in sense than difficult; as, a hard duty to perform, hard work, a hard task, one which requires much bodily effort and perseverance to do. Difficult commonly implies more skill and sagacity than hard, as when there is disproportion between the means and the end. A work may be hard but not difficult. We call a thing arduous when it requires strenuous and persevering exertion, like that of one who is climbing a precipice; as, an arduous task, an arduous duty. ``It is often difficult to control our feelings; it is still harder to subdue our will; but it is an arduous undertaking to control the unruly and contending will of others.''From WordNet (r) 2.0 : [ wn ]
arduous adj 1: characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace" [syn: backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, hard, heavy, laborious, punishing, toilsome] 2: taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance; "his final, straining burst of speed"; "a strenuous task"; "your willingness after these six arduous days to remain here"- F.D.Roosevelt [syn: straining, strenuous] 3: difficult to accomplish; demanding considerable mental effort and skill; "the arduous work of preparing a dictionary"From Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
arduous Αγγλικά a. επίπονοςFrom English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
arduous a. Needing or using up much energy; testing powers of endurance.From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]
arduous a. Needing or using up much energy; testing powers of endurance.From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]
arduous a. Needing or using up much energy; testing powers of endurance.From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]
arduous a. Needing or using up much energy; testing powers of endurance.From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
arduous Englanti a. 1 hankala, työläs, vaikea 2 kunnianhimoinenFrom Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) : [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]
arduous Engelska a. svår, mödosamFrom English-Arabic FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 : [ freedict:eng-ara ]
Arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ صعبFrom English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-bul ]
arduous //ˈɑːdjuːəs// //ˈɑːd͡ʒuːəs// //ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs//From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-ces ]1. недостъпен, стръмен hard to climb 2. мъчен, труден, усилен needing or using up much energy
arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-ces ]pracný
arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 : [ freedict:eng-ces ]obtížný
arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:eng-deu ]náročný
arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ anstrengendFrom English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:eng-deu ]
arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ mühsam, schwierigFrom English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 : [ freedict:eng-deu ]
arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/From English - Modern Greek XDXF/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.1.1 : [ freedict:eng-ell ]mühselig, beschwerlich
arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ επίπονοςFrom English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-fin ]
arduous //ˈɑːdjuːəs// //ˈɑːd͡ʒuːəs// //ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs//From English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.6 : [ freedict:eng-hin ]1. jyrkkä, vaativa hard to climb 2. ankara, rasittava, työläs, uuvuttava, vaivalloinen needing or using up much energy
arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 : [ freedict:eng-hrv ]1. श्रमसाध्य "From Joshimath to Badrinath is quite an arduous journey."
arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ energičan, mučan, naporan, nepristupačan, strm, težakFrom English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 : [ freedict:eng-hun ]
arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ 1. meredek 2. terhes 3. nehéz 4. fáradságosFrom English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-jpn ]
arduous //ˈɑːdjuːəs// //ˈɑːd͡ʒuːəs// //ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs//From English-Norsk FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-nor ]苦しい, 難儀 needing or using up much energy
arduous //ˈɑːdjuːəs// //ˈɑːd͡ʒuːəs// //ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs//From English - Polish Piotrowski+Saloni/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.2 : [ freedict:eng-pol ]1. vanskelig hard to climb 2. slitsom, vanskelig needing or using up much energy
arduous /ˈɑ:djʊəs/From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 : [ freedict:eng-swe ]nużący
arduous //ˈɑːdjuːəs// //ˈɑːd͡ʒuːəs// //ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs//From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 : [ freedict:eng-tur ]1. besvärlig, brant hard to climb 2. jobbig, besvärlig, ansträngande, arbetsam, avancerad, krånglig needing or using up much energy
arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ 1. güç, çetin, müşkül, gayret isteyen 2. dik. arduously gayretle, güçlükle. arduousness güç oluş, çetinlik.From IPA:en_US : [ IPA:en_US ]
From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 : [ moby-thesaurus ]/ˈɑɹdʒuəs/
68 Moby Thesaurus words for "arduous": Herculean, abrupt, abstruse, backbreaking, brutal, burdensome, complex, critical, crushing, delicate, demanding, difficile, difficult, effortful, energetic, exacting, exhausting, fatiguing, forced, formidable, grueling, hairy, hard, heavy, hefty, intricate, jawbreaking, killing, knotted, knotty, labored, laborious, mean, no picnic, not easy, onerous, operose, oppressive, painful, precipitate, precipitous, punishing, rigorous, rough, rugged, set with thorns, severe, sheer, sideling, spiny, steep, stickle, strained, strenuous, taxing, thorny, ticklish, tiring, toilsome, tough, tricksy, tricky, troublesome, trying, uphill, vigorous, wearisome, wickedFrom Stardic English-Chinese Dictionary : [ stardic ]
a. 费力的,辛勤的,险峻的;From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary : [ xdict ]
a. 费力的,辛勤的,险峻的