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32 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Arduous \Ar"du*ous\ (?; 135), a. [L. arduus steep, high; akin to
     Ir. ard high, height.]
     1. Steep and lofty, in a literal sense; hard to climb.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Those arduous paths they trod.        --Pope.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. Attended with great labor, like the ascending of
        acclivities; difficult; laborious; as, an arduous
        employment, task, or enterprise.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Syn: Difficult; trying; laborious; painful; exhausting.
  
     Usage: Arduous, Hard, Difficult. Hard is simpler,
            blunter, and more general in sense than difficult; as,
            a hard duty to perform, hard work, a hard task, one
            which requires much bodily effort and perseverance to
            do. Difficult commonly implies more skill and sagacity
            than hard, as when there is disproportion between the
            means and the end. A work may be hard but not
            difficult. We call a thing arduous when it requires
            strenuous and persevering exertion, like that of one
            who is climbing a precipice; as, an arduous task, an
            arduous duty. ``It is often difficult to control our
            feelings; it is still harder to subdue our will; but
            it is an arduous undertaking to control the unruly and
            contending will of others.''
            [1913 Webster]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Arduous \Ar"du*ous\ (?; 135), a. [L. arduus steep, high; akin to
     Ir. ard high, height.]
     1. Steep and lofty, in a literal sense; hard to climb.
  
              Those arduous paths they trod.        --Pope.
  
     2. Attended with great labor, like the ascending of
        acclivities; difficult; laborious; as, an arduous
        employment, task, or enterprise.
  
     Syn: Difficult; trying; laborious; painful; exhausting.
  
     Usage: Arduous, Hard, Difficult. Hard is simpler,
            blunter, and more general in sense than difficult; as,
            a hard duty to perform, hard work, a hard task, one
            which requires much bodily effort and perseverance to
            do. Difficult commonly implies more skill and sagacity
            than hard, as when there is disproportion between the
            means and the end. A work may be hard but not
            difficult. We call a thing arduous when it requires
            strenuous and persevering exertion, like that of one
            who is climbing a precipice; as, an arduous task, an
            arduous duty. ``It is often difficult to control our
            feelings; it is still harder to subdue our will; but
            it is an arduous undertaking to control the unruly and
            contending will of others.''

From WordNet (r) 2.0 :   [ wn ]

  arduous
       adj 1: characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion;
              especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way
              up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard
              labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many
              laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing
              pace" [syn: backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, hard,
               heavy, laborious, punishing, toilsome]
       2: taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance; "his
          final, straining burst of speed"; "a strenuous task";
          "your willingness after these six arduous days to remain
          here"- F.D.Roosevelt [syn: straining, strenuous]
       3: difficult to accomplish; demanding considerable mental
          effort and skill; "the arduous work of preparing a
          dictionary"

From Greek Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-el-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  arduous
     Αγγλικά a.
     επίπονος

From English Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  arduous
     a.
     Needing or using up much energy; testing powers of endurance.

From English Wiktionary: English language only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-en-2023-07-27 ]

  arduous
     a.
     Needing or using up much energy; testing powers of endurance.

From English Wiktionary: Western, Greek, and Slavonic languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western_Greek_Slavonic-2023-07-27 ]

  arduous
     a.
     Needing or using up much energy; testing powers of endurance.

From English Wiktionary: Western languages only (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-en-Western-2023-07-27 ]

  arduous
     a.
     Needing or using up much energy; testing powers of endurance.

From Finnish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-fi-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  arduous
     Englanti a.
     1 hankala, työläs, vaikea
     2 kunnianhimoinen

From Swedish Wiktionary: All languages (2023-07-27) :   [ dictinfo.com:wikt-sv-ALL-2023-07-27 ]

  arduous
     Engelska a.
     svår, mödosam

From English-Arabic FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ara ]

  Arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/
  صعب

From English-български език FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-bul ]

  arduous //ˈɑːdjuːəs// //ˈɑːd͡ʒuːəs// //ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs// 
  1. недостъпен, стръмен
  hard to climb
  2. мъчен, труден, усилен
  needing or using up much energy

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ 
  pracný

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ 
  obtížný

From English-Czech dicts.info/FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3 :   [ freedict:eng-ces ]

  arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ 
  náročný

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/
  anstrengend 

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/
  mühsam, schwierig 

From English - German Ding/FreeDict dictionary ver. 1.9-fd1 :   [ freedict:eng-deu ]

  arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ 
  mühselig, beschwerlich 

From English - Modern Greek XDXF/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.1.1 :   [ freedict:eng-ell ]

  arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/
  
  επίπονος

From English-suomi FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-fin ]

  arduous //ˈɑːdjuːəs// //ˈɑːd͡ʒuːəs// //ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs// 
  1. jyrkkä, vaativa
  hard to climb
  2. ankara, rasittava, työläs, uuvuttava, vaivalloinen
  needing or using up much energy

From English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.6 :   [ freedict:eng-hin ]

  arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/ 
  1. श्रमसाध्य
        "From Joshimath to Badrinath is quite an arduous journey."

From English-Croatian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2 :   [ freedict:eng-hrv ]

  arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/
  energičan, mučan, naporan, nepristupačan, strm, težak

From English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1 :   [ freedict:eng-hun ]

  arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/
  1. meredek
  2. terhes
  3. nehéz
  4. fáradságos

From English-日本語 (にほんご) FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-jpn ]

  arduous //ˈɑːdjuːəs// //ˈɑːd͡ʒuːəs// //ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs// 
  苦しい, 難儀
  needing or using up much energy

From English-Norsk FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-nor ]

  arduous //ˈɑːdjuːəs// //ˈɑːd͡ʒuːəs// //ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs// 
  1. vanskelig
  hard to climb
  2. slitsom, vanskelig
  needing or using up much energy

From English - Polish Piotrowski+Saloni/FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.2 :   [ freedict:eng-pol ]

  arduous /ˈɑ:djʊəs/ 
    nużący

From English-Svenska FreeDict+WikDict dictionary ver. 2023.05.29 :   [ freedict:eng-swe ]

  arduous //ˈɑːdjuːəs// //ˈɑːd͡ʒuːəs// //ˈɑːɹd͡ʒuəs// 
  1. besvärlig, brant
  hard to climb
  2. jobbig, besvärlig, ansträngande, arbetsam, avancerad, krånglig
  needing or using up much energy

From English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3 :   [ freedict:eng-tur ]

  arduous /ˈɑːdjuːəs/
  1. güç, çetin, müşkül, gayret isteyen
  2. dik. arduously  gayretle, güçlükle. arduousness  güç oluş, çetinlik.

From IPA:en_US :   [ IPA:en_US ]

  

/ˈɑɹdʒuəs/

From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 :   [ moby-thesaurus ]

  68 Moby Thesaurus words for "arduous":
     Herculean, abrupt, abstruse, backbreaking, brutal, burdensome,
     complex, critical, crushing, delicate, demanding, difficile,
     difficult, effortful, energetic, exacting, exhausting, fatiguing,
     forced, formidable, grueling, hairy, hard, heavy, hefty, intricate,
     jawbreaking, killing, knotted, knotty, labored, laborious, mean,
     no picnic, not easy, onerous, operose, oppressive, painful,
     precipitate, precipitous, punishing, rigorous, rough, rugged,
     set with thorns, severe, sheer, sideling, spiny, steep, stickle,
     strained, strenuous, taxing, thorny, ticklish, tiring, toilsome,
     tough, tricksy, tricky, troublesome, trying, uphill, vigorous,
     wearisome, wicked
  
  

From Stardic English-Chinese Dictionary :   [ stardic ]

  a. 费力的,辛勤的,险峻的;

From XDICT the English-Chinese dictionary :   [ xdict ]

     a. 费力的,辛勤的,险峻的

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