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4 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Indemnity \In*dem"ni*ty\, n.; pl. Indemnities. [L. indemnitas,
     fr. indemnis uninjured: cf. F. indemnit['e]. See
     Indemnify.]
     [1913 Webster]
     1. Security; insurance; exemption from loss or damage, past
        or to come; immunity from penalty, or the punishment of
        past offenses; amnesty.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              Having first obtained a promise of indemnity for the
              riot they had committed.              --Sir W.
                                                    Scott.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     2. Indemnification, compensation, or remuneration for loss,
        damage, or injury sustained.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              They were told to expect, upon the fall of Walpole,
              a large and lucrative indemnity for their pretended
              wrongs.                               --Ld. Mahon.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Note: Insurance is a contract of indemnity. --Arnould. The
           owner of private property taken for public use is
           entitled to compensation or indemnity. --Kent.
           [1913 Webster]
  
     Act of indemnity (Law), an act or law passed in order to
        relieve persons, especially in an official station, from
        some penalty to which they are liable in consequence of
        acting illegally, or, in case of ministers, in consequence
        of exceeding the limits of their strict constitutional
        powers. These acts also sometimes provide compensation for
        losses or damage, either incurred in the service of the
        government, or resulting from some public measure.
        [1913 Webster]

From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.44 :   [ gcide ]

  Act \Act\ ([a^]kt), n. [L. actus, fr. agere to drive, do: cf. F.
     acte. See Agent.]
     1. That which is done or doing; the exercise of power, or the
        effect, of which power exerted is the cause; a
        performance; a deed.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              That best portion of a good man's life,
              His little, nameless, unremembered acts
              Of kindness and of love.              --Wordsworth.
        [1913 Webster] Hence, in specific uses:
        (a) The result of public deliberation; the decision or
            determination of a legislative body, council, court of
            justice, etc.; a decree, edit, law, judgment, resolve,
            award; as, an act of Parliament, or of Congress.
        (b) A formal solemn writing, expressing that something has
            been done. --Abbott.
        (c) A performance of part of a play; one of the principal
            divisions of a play or dramatic work in which a
            certain definite part of the action is completed.
        (d) A thesis maintained in public, in some English
            universities, by a candidate for a degree, or to show
            the proficiency of a student.
            [1913 Webster]
  
     2. A state of reality or real existence as opposed to a
        possibility or possible existence. [Obs.]
        [1913 Webster]
  
              The seeds of plants are not at first in act, but in
              possibility, what they afterward grow to be.
                                                    --Hooker.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     3. Process of doing; action. In act, in the very doing; on
        the point of (doing). ``In act to shoot.'' --Dryden.
        [1913 Webster]
  
              This woman was taken . . . in the very act. --John
                                                    viii. 4.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Act of attainder. (Law) See Attainder.
  
     Act of bankruptcy (Law), an act of a debtor which renders
        him liable to be adjudged a bankrupt.
  
     Act of faith. (Ch. Hist.) See Auto-da-F['e].
  
     Act of God (Law), an inevitable accident; such
        extraordinary interruption of the usual course of events
        as is not to be looked for in advance, and against which
        ordinary prudence could not guard.
  
     Act of grace, an expression often used to designate an act
        declaring pardon or amnesty to numerous offenders, as at
        the beginning of a new reign.
  
     Act of indemnity, a statute passed for the protection of
        those who have committed some illegal act subjecting them
        to penalties. --Abbott.
  
     Act in pais, a thing done out of court (anciently, in the
        country), and not a matter of record.
        [1913 Webster]
  
     Syn: See Action.
          [1913 Webster]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Indemnity \In*dem"ni*ty\, n.; pl. Indemnities. [L. indemnitas,
     fr. indemnis uninjured: cf. F. indemnit['e]. See
     Indemnify.]
     1. Security; insurance; exemption from loss or damage, past
        or to come; immunity from penalty, or the punishment of
        past offenses; amnesty.
  
              Having first obtained a promise of indemnity for the
              riot they had committed.              --Sir W.
                                                    Scott.
  
     2. Indemnification, compensation, or remuneration for loss,
        damage, or injury sustained.
  
              They were told to expect, upon the fall of Walpole,
              a large and lucrative indemnity for their pretended
              wrongs.                               --Ld. Mahon.
  
     Note: Insurance is a contract of indemnity. --Arnould. The
           owner of private property taken for public use is
           entitled to compensation or indemnity. --Kent.
  
     Act of indemnity (Law), an act or law passed in order to
        relieve persons, especially in an official station, from
        some penalty to which they are liable in consequence of
        acting illegally, or, in case of ministers, in consequence
        of exceeding the limits of their strict constitutional
        powers. These acts also sometimes provide compensation for
        losses or damage, either incurred in the service of the
        government, or resulting from some public measure.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) :   [ web1913 ]

  Act \Act\ ([a^]kt), n. [L. actus, fr. agere to drive, do: cf. F.
     acte. See Agent.]
     1. That which is done or doing; the exercise of power, or the
        effect, of which power exerted is the cause; a
        performance; a deed.
  
              That best portion of a good man's life, His little,
              nameless, unremembered acts Of kindness and of love.
                                                    --Wordsworth.
        Hence, in specific uses:
        (a) The result of public deliberation; the decision or
            determination of a legislative body, council, court of
            justice, etc.; a decree, edit, law, judgment, resolve,
            award; as, an act of Parliament, or of Congress.
        (b) A formal solemn writing, expressing that something has
            been done. --Abbott.
        (c) A performance of part of a play; one of the principal
            divisions of a play or dramatic work in which a
            certain definite part of the action is completed.
        (d) A thesis maintained in public, in some English
            universities, by a candidate for a degree, or to show
            the proficiency of a student.
  
     2. A state of reality or real existence as opposed to a
        possibility or possible existence. [Obs.]
  
              The seeds of plants are not at first in act, but in
              possibility, what they afterward grow to be.
                                                    --Hooker.
  
     3. Process of doing; action. In act, in the very doing; on
        the point of (doing). ``In act to shoot.'' --Dryden.
  
              This woman was taken . . . in the very act. --John
                                                    viii. 4.
  
     Act of attainder. (Law) See Attainder.
  
     Act of bankruptcy (Law), an act of a debtor which renders
        him liable to be adjudged a bankrupt.
  
     Act of faith. (Ch. Hist.) See Auto-da-F['e].
  
     Act of God (Law), an inevitable accident; such
        extraordinary interruption of the usual course of events
        as is not to be looked for in advance, and against which
        ordinary prudence could not guard.
  
     Act of grace, an expression often used to designate an act
        declaring pardon or amnesty to numerous offenders, as at
        the beginning of a new reign.
  
     Act of indemnity, a statute passed for the protection of
        those who have committed some illegal act subjecting them
        to penalties. --Abbott.
  
     Act in pais, a thing done out of court (anciently, in the
        country), and not a matter of record.
  
     Syn: See Action.

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